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-1-Unit5LanguagesaroundtheworldⅠ.重点词汇1.refervi.提到;参考;查阅vt.查询;叫……求助于(1)referto指的是;提及;描述;查阅referto...as把……称作……refer...to...把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)(2)referencen.提及;参考;查阅in/withreferenceto关于2.basevt.以……为据点;以……为基础n.底部;根据(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上bebasedon/upon以……为基础;依据……(2)basisn.基础;基本原则(3)basicadj.基本的;基础的3.varietyn.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化(1)avarietyof=varietiesof=allkindsof种类繁多的;各种各样的(2)variousadj.不同的;各种各样的forvariousreasons由于种种原因(3)varyvt.&vi.改变;变化varyfrom...to...从……到……变化不等;在……到……之间变动4.majoradj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究(1)majorin主修(2)in_the/amajority占大多数a/themajorityof大多数……5.meansn.方式;方法;途径(1)bythismeans通过这种方法bymeansof用……办法;借助……by_allmeans一定,务必;好的,当然可以by_nomeans决不,一点也不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)(2)ameansof_communication一种通讯/交流方式-2-6.regardn.尊重;关注vt.把……视为;看待(1)asregardssth.关于;至于with/inregardto关于inthis/thatregard在这方面;在这一点上(2)regard...as...把……当作……(3)regardingprep.关于7.appreciatevt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.增值(1)appreciatesth.欣赏某物;感谢某事appreciate(sb./sb.'s)_doing_sth.感谢(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateit_if...如果……我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn.欣赏;感激8.strugglen.&vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗(1)struggleto_do_sth.艰难地做某事;挣扎着做某事strugglefor为……而斗争strugglewith/against同……搏斗/作斗争(2)struggleto_one's_feet挣扎着站起来9.equaln.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同样的(1)beequaltosth./doingsth.胜任(做)某事AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌withoutequal无与伦比;无敌(2)equalityn.平等equallyadv.相等地;同等地;均等地;同样地10.demandn.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要vi.查问(1)be_in(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands满足某人的需求(2)demandto_do_sth.要求做某事demandthat...(should)_do_sth.要求……做某事(3)sth.demand(s)to_be_done=sth.demand(s)doing某事需要被做11.relatevt.联系;讲述(1)relateto与……相关;涉及;谈到relate...to把……和……联系在一起relatesth.tosb.向某人叙述/讲述某事(2)relatedadj.相关的;有(亲属)关系的berelatedto和……有关的;和……有联系的-3-(3)relationn.关系have_norelationtosth.同某事无关in/withrelationto关于;与……相比Ⅱ.教材原句1.Thereisnoeggineggplantnorhaminhamburger:neither_apple_nor_pineinpineapple.(教材P61)茄子里没有鸡蛋,汉堡包里也没有火腿:菠萝里既没有苹果也没有松树。2.Chinais_widely_known_foritsancientcivilisationwhich_has_continuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.(教材P62)尽管在历史的长河中有盛有衰,中国古文明一直流传至今,并被世界广泛认识。3.Therearemanyreasons_whythishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.(教材P62)中国古文明之所以广泛流传的原因有很多,但其中最主要的因素是中国的文字体系。4.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellson_whichsymbolswere_carved_byancientChinesepeople.(教材P62)这可以追溯到几千年以前使用龙骨的时期——被古代中国人刻上了符号的动物骨头或贝壳。5.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentformsasitwasa_time_whenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomany_varieties_ofdialectsandcharacters.(教材P62)历经时代发展,这个文字体系发展成不同的形式,因为当时的中国人口按地域被划分开来,导致人们说不同的方言,写不同的文字。6.Eventoday,no_matter_whereChinesepeopleliveorwhat_dialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.(教材P62)即使在今天,无论中国人住在哪里,说什么样的方言,大家都能用文字沟通交流。7.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansby_whichChina'spresentis_connected__withitspast.(教材P62)中国文字也成为连接中国过去和现在的重要方式。8.ButifI'mtalkingtosomeone_whoisn'tveryclosetome,Imustmakemyrequestlonger—andImustmake_it_a_question,_not_a_demand.(教材P66)但如果是和那些和我不太亲密的人说话,我必须用更长的句子表达请求,并且必须用提问的方式而不是命令。Ⅲ.单句语法填空-4-1.Don'tbelievewhathesaid.Hisstoryis________(base)onnothing.答案:based2.Doyouknowwhenthemarathoncandate________to?答案:back3.Thereareagreat________(vary)ofmagazinesfordifferenttastesinthelibrary.答案:variety4.I'llneverforgettheday________whichwefirstmetinBeijing.答案:on5.Heansweredmebuthespokeneitherslowlynor________(clear).答案:clearly6.We'dappreciateyour________(leave)asfastaspossible.答案:leaving7.Athens,thecapitalofGreece,isknownasthebirthplaceofwestern________(civilize).答案:civilisation8.Weshalldiscusstheproblemasitrelates________ourspecificcase.答案:to9.The________(describe)whichhehadgivenwasbriefandtothepoint.答案:description10.Givemeonegoodreason________Ishouldhelpyou.答案:whyⅣ.开放型任务你喜欢学习哪种语言,中文、英文、日语、法语?为什么?在学习语言的过程中会遇到哪些困难,或总结出哪些学习经验?和同学们分享你的语言学习故事吧,大家一起进步成长。-5-课外拓展阅读——中国优秀传统文化专题练阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AsmanyadynastyinChinesehistory__1__(mark)bysomephase(阶段)ofsuccessrepresentingthethoughtandlifeofthatperiod,theTangDynastyis__2__(common)recognizedasthegoldenageofpoetry.Beginningwiththefounderofthedynasty,down__3__thelastruler,almosteveryoneoftheemperorswas__4__greatloverandsponsorofpoetry,andmanywerepoetsthemselves.Aspecialtribute(称赞)shouldbepaidtoWuZetian,the“WomanEmperor”,through__5__influencepoetrybecameamustinexaminationsfordegreesandanimportantcourse__6__(lead)toofficialpromotion.Thismadeeveryofficialaswellaseveryscholarapoet.Afterlongyearsofgradualdevelopment,thepoems__7__(require)intheexaminationfollowedaformula(准则),andmanyregulationswereestablished.Notonlymustthe__8__(long)ofalinebelimitedtoacertainnumberofthecharacters,usuallyfiveorseven,__9__alsoapoemwaslimitedtoacertainnumberof__10__(line),usuallyfouroreightortwelve.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了唐诗的重要地位及发展史。1.ismarked考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。根据后面主句的时态可判断,此处用一般现在时。由介词by提示可知,用被动语态。主语为manyadynasty,谓语动词用单数形式。故填ismarked。2.commonly考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词用副词。3.to考查介词。downto“直到”,为固定短语。4.a考查冠词。此处表示“一个”,用不定冠词。5.whose考查定语从句的引导词。此处是非限制性定语从句,关系代词在从句中作定-6-语修饰后面的influence,
本文标题:2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Languages around the wor
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