2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 On the move Period Ⅱ Usi

-1-PeriodⅡUsinglanguage——Grammar&VocabularyGrammar(不定式作定语和结果状语)课前自主预习[观察句子，总结规律]①Thatfootballissuchasimplegameto_playisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.②Itisfunenoughto_attract_millions_of_people.[我的发现](1)①句中的不定式toplay在句中作________。(2)②句中的不定式toattractmillionsofpeople在句中作________。答案：(1)定语(2)结果状语精讲课时语法一、不定式作定语1．不定式作定语，修饰名词或代词，不定式和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系、主谓关系、动状关系或同位关系。不定式通常要放在这些被修饰的词后。Ihavealotofworkto_do.我有许多工作要做。(动宾关系)Heisthefirstpersonto_think_of_the_idea.他是第一个想到这个主意的人。(主谓关系)Ihavenotimeto_go_there.我没有时间去那儿。(动状关系)-2-Hehasgotachanceto_go_abroad.他有一个出国的机会。(同位关系)名师点津1不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，而该不定式为不及物动词时，其后须加上适当的介词。Iamlookingforaroomtolivein.我正在找一间屋子住。2当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式既可以用主动形式，也可用被动形式，但其含义有所不同。Haveyouanythingtosend？你有什么东西要寄吗？不定式tosend的动作执行者是“你”Haveyouanythingtobesent？你有什么要我或别人寄的东西吗？不定式tobesent的动作执行者是“我”或“别人”2．用不定式作定语的几种情况(1)不定式作定语可以表示将来的动作。Iborrowedsomebooksto_readduringmyholiday.我借了一些我假期要读的书。(2)修饰序数词/形容词最高级/thelast/theonly等词或被这些词修饰的名词/代词，且与中心词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系时，常用不定式作定语。Heisalwaysthe_first_to_arriveattheschoolandthe_last_to_leavetheschool.他总是第一个到校，最后一个离校。(3)被修饰词是抽象名词时，常用不定式作定语。常见的该类名词有：plan,ability,chance,idea,hope,wish,fact,excuse,promise,attempt,way等。Andthebestwayto_strengthenwillpoweristomakeitintoahabit.增强意志力最好的方法就是让意志力成为一种习惯。二、不定式作结果状语不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果，常用于下列结构中：onlytodo;enoughtodo(足够做……)；too...todo...(太……而不能……);so/such...asto...(如此……以至于……)。Hehurriedtotherailwaystation,onlyto_findthetrainhadleft.他匆忙赶到火车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。名师点津现在分词短语作结果状语常常表示“自然而然、意料之中或顺理成章”的结果。-3-Ithasn'trainedforamonth，makingthecropshardtogrow.,一个月没下雨了，使庄稼很难生长。Ⅰ.写出画线部分所作成分1．Hisambitionto_become_the_world_swimming_championwasunderstandable.________答案：定语2．Doyouhaveanythingto_be_taken_there?________答案：定语3．Ihurriedtohishouse,onlyto_find_him_out.________答案：结果状语4．Canyoufindaproperpersonto_finish_this_job_in_time?________答案：定语5．Intheendhemadeuphismindto_go_by_train.________答案：定语6．TheArabwokeupto_findthathiscamelhadputhisheadinsidethetent.________答案：结果状语7．He'soldenoughto_make_a_trip_alone.________答案：结果状语8．Doyouhaveanythingto_dotonight?________答案：定语9．Shewastooyoungto_understand_that.________答案：结果状语10．Thepooroftenhavenoroomto_live_in.________答案：定语Ⅱ.单句写作1．突然她想到了一个好主意，但是她找不到写的纸。Suddenlyagoodideaoccurredtoher,butshecouldn'tfindanypaper________________.答案：towriteon2．她是第一个在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。Shewasthefirstwoman__________thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.-4-答案：towin3．她说她没有去那里的打算。Shesaidshehadnoplans________________.答案：togothere4．她太小了不能理解它。Sheistooyoung________________.答案：tounderstandit5．他急忙赶到学校，结果发现那儿没人。Hehurriedtotheschool,only__________nobodythere.答案：tofindVocabulary1adjustableadj.可调整的，可调节的(P29)归纳拓展(1)adjustv.调整，调节；(使)适应adjustto(doing)sth.适应于(做)……adjustoneselfto...使自己适应于……adjuststh.tosth.调整……以适应……(2)adjustmentn.调整；适应makeadjustments/anadjustmentto对……做出调整①Theheightofthebicycleseatisadjustable.这辆自行车车座的高度可以调节。②Youshouldtrytoadjust_yourself_tothenewenvironment.你应该调整自己以适应新的环境。③Wehadtomakesomeadjustments_toourscheduletomakesuretheprojectwouldbefinishedbeforetheNationalDay.我们必须对时间表做一些调整，以确保该项目在国庆日前完成。语境串记Atthebeginningofthenewterm,ourteachertoldusthatweshouldadjustourlearningplanstothenewsituation,andthatallofusshouldadjust_ourselves_toit.Weallacceptedourteacher'sadvice.Soonweadjusted_tothenewsituation.新学期开始时，老师告诉我们，我们应该调整学习计划以适应新情况，而且我们所有人应该使自己适应它。我们都接受了老师的建议。很快我们便适应了新情况。-5-(1)单句语法填空①Ittookheralongtimetoadjustto________(live)aloneabroad.②I'vemadeafewminor________(adjust)totheplan.③Climatechangemayforcemanycropstoadjust________newconditions.④Thepositionofthistableis________(adjust)．答案：①living②adjustments③to④adjustable(2)单句写作到了大学，你必须努力使自己适应新的学习生活。Whenyougettouniversity,youhaveto__________________thenewschoollife.答案：adjustyourselfto2balancen.平衡；天平，秤；余额v.使平衡；权衡(P30)归纳拓展(1)keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡(2)balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的eat/haveabalanceddiet吃均衡的饮食①Whenyoucrossthenarrowbridge,youmustkeep_your_balance.当你过这座狭窄的桥时，一定要保持平衡。②Shelost_her_balanceandfelloffwhenshecycledroundthecorner.她骑车拐弯时失去平衡，摔了下来。③Ifyouwanttoloseweightthenyoushouldeat/have_a_balanced_diet.如果你想减肥，你就应当吃均衡的饮食。(1)写出balance在句中的含义①Youshouldtrytokeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.________②I'dliketocheckthebalanceinmyaccountplease.________答案：①平衡②余额(2)单句写作①他失去平衡，从梯子上摔下来了。He________________________andfellfromtheladder.②那个小女孩尽全力在平衡木上保持平衡。-6-Thatlittlegirltriedherbestto________________onthebeam.③对于我们来说，拥有平衡的饮食很重要。It'sveryimportantforusto______________________.答案：①losthisbalance②keepherbalance③haveabalanceddiet3involvev.包含，需要；涉及；使参与(P31)归纳拓展(1)involvesb.insth.使某人参与某事involvedoingsth.需要做某事；包括做某事(2)involvedadj.复杂的；有关的，涉及的be/getinvolvedin参加；被卷入……之中①Studentsshouldinvolve_themselves_incommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.学生们应该积极参加社团活动，从中获得成长的经验。②Hefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolves_spendingquitealotoftimewithstudents.他找到了一份中学老师的工作，(这份工作)需要和学生长时间待在一起。③Don'tget_involved_inthiskindofmatter.It'snoneofyourbusiness.不要卷入这种事。它与你无关。名师点津involvedadj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。④Thisisaninvolvedprojectandallthepeopleinvolvedhavebeentrainedforitspecially.这是一个复杂的工程，所有涉及的人员都受过专门的训练。(1)单句语法填空①Onefool