餐厅助理发展手册2（DOC103页）

3X,;,,F113A0447-662X(2003)02-0060-062090,,,,,(),,,,112080,(WEF)(IMD),,1989,WEFIMD,,300OECD24101995,WEFIMD,IMD,WEF,IMD,179,,111,,IMDWEF,1998,WEF,,2000,,WEFIMD10620032X:No.01BJY100©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,()3,3,,,,3,,,,,,,,,,:(1),(2),,,(3),:,;,,16[J],2000(1),,2000[J]2001(2)[M]:,1999©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,;,,,(,)(),,,,:,luWEFIMD,lv,80(RevealedComparativeAdvantage,RCA)ijjXijij,Xiji,Xij,:Rij=(Xij/Xij)/(Xij/Xij),RCAij1,;RCAij1,,2620032lulvBalassa,B.,ExportsandEconomicGrowth:FurtherEvidence.JournalofDevelopmentEconomics,1978,5,pp.181-189[J],2000(1),[J],1999(4),[J],1999(11),[J],2001(1)[M],1998,[J]2000(3)[J],1996(4)[J],1996(11)[M]:,1992[J],1998(3)©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:NXij=(Xij-Mij)/(Xij+Mij)XM-11NXij=-1,j;NXij=1,j,j:Lj=(Vj/Nj)/(Vt/Nt)VjVtj,NjNtj1100,;1100,31,,,,(1)1,;36Balassa,B.,Exports,PolicyChoices,EconomicGrowthinDevelopingCountriesafterthe1973oilShock.JournalofDevelopmentEconomics,1985,18,pp.23-35©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1)(2):,;(),(3)(),,,,,,(),,,,,?:,1,,,,,,,,15,,ICI,:ICI=6i=1Wiio(x)i(x),ICI,Wii,Wi0,Wi=1,m=21,io(X)xi,i(x)i(x),ICI;i(x)(),P,4620032©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1),4,,;(2)()(,),(),,,,,,,,,,::56©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.