人教版八年级下册英语《Unit1单元》ppt课件

Unit1What’sthematter?Languagegoals:1.Talkaboutyourhealth.1aLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a—m]foreachpartofthebody.____arm____back____ear____eye____foot____hand____head____leg____mouth____neck____nose____stomach____toothhegibajicdmkfWhat’sthematter?(你)怎么了？havea(bad)cold感冒havea(high)fever发烧haveatoothachehaveaheadachehaveastomachache胃痛haveasorebackhaveasorethroat背痛喉咙痛Ihavea(bad)cold.What’sthematterwithyou?我患感冒了。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasastomachache.他胃痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasasoreback/backache.他背痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasasorethroat.他喉咙痛。Shehasa(high)fever.What’sthematterwithher?她发烧。Shehasa(bad)toothache.What’sthematterwithher?她牙痛。Hehasa(bad)headache.他头痛。What’sthematterwithhim?HehasasorebackHehasasoreneck.Shehasasorethroat.What’sthematter?What’sthematter?Hehasaheadache.Hehasatoothache.Hehasastomachache.常用sore修饰的词：throatlegfooteye常加后缀-ache构成的词：headtoothstomachear两者都可用的词：backGrammarFocus1.What’sthematterwithsb?=What’sthetroublewithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，如her,him,them等。eg:What’sthematterwithyourmother？What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithher?某人怎么了GrammarFocus在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语+have/has+a病症haveacold/fever(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位sore是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat,soreback,soreneck.(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache,headache,stomachache.1.haveacold2.haveafever3.haveaheadache4.haveastomachache5.haveatoothache6.haveasorethroat7.haveasorebacka.喉咙痛b.背痛c.牙痛d.头痛e.胃痛f.感冒g.发烧LookandmatchListenandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice.2a4.toothache2.stomachache3.coughandsorethroat1.fevera.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperature5.cutmyselfe.putsomemedicineonit2b.Listenagain.Fillintheblanksin2bdrinklotsofwaterB:Ihaveafever.A:What’sthematter?A:Yes,youdon’tlookwell.Youshoulddrinklotsofwater.should应该情态动词,后接动词原形lotsof=alotof许多可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词drinkhotteawithhoneyB:Ihaveasorethroat.A:What’sthematter?A:Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.honeyn.蜂蜜hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的茶1.用，使用工具或手段Heiswritingwithapen.他用钢笔写字。2.和，表陪伴Willyougohomewithme?你和我一起回家吗？3.随着，与......什么同时Theshadowmoveswiththesun.影子随着太阳而动。4.表本身拥有Thegirlwithtwobigeyesismysister.那个大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。liedownandrestB:Ihaveastomachache.A:What’sthematter?A:That’stoobad.Youshouldliedownandrest.Anddon’teatanythingfortwohours.B:IguessIshould.liedown躺下rest/havearest休息lie（1）躺，位于lielaylainlyingThegirllyingontheroadismyteacher.Allthemotelsliebesidetheroad.所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边.（2）说谎lieliedliedlyingAhalftruthisoftennobetterthanalie.半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。Heliedthathisschoollayinthenorthofthecity.他撒谎说他的学校位于城市的北面。。seeadentistB:Oh,Ihaveatoothache.A:What’sthematter?A:Youshouldseeadentist.B:IguessIshould.dentistn.牙医problemn.问题，难题，习题（有待解决）questionn.问题（有待回答）Thisquestionisaproblem.Theyaredoingsomemathproblems/exercises.MayIaskyouaquestion?should’sthematter?shouldn’t=shouldnotadvicen.建议，忠告，劝some/much/alotof/lotsofadviceapieceofadvice一条建议stomachachefevertoothache对症下药sorethroat--Whatshouldn’thedo?--Ithinkheshouldn’t…Hehasasorethroatshouldn’t=shouldnotdrinkcolddrink.eaticecream.eathotfood.talktoomuch.talkloudly.Heshouldn’t•stayinbed.•haveagoodrest.•liedownandrest.•wearwarmclothes.•drinklotsofwater.•drinkhottea.•takesomemedicine.Youshould.Ihaveacold.WhatshouldIdo?-What’sthematter?-Ihavea…-Maybeyoushould…-That’sagoodidea./Thatsoundslikeagoodidea./IguessIshould./Yes,you’reright.stressedout极度焦虑的thirstytiredhungryDoyouhavetheseproblems?Whatshouldyoudo?Whatshouldn’tyoudo?What’sthematter?Ihavea_________.sorebackYoushould____________.seeadoctorYoushouldn't___________.exercisePairwork:What’sthematter?Ihavea_________.Youshould_____________________________.Youshouldn't________________________.feverdrinklotsofwaterandgotobedgooutandexerciseA:What’sthematter?B:Ihavea_____________.A:Youshould_______________________.Youshouldn't_______________________.stomachacheliedownandhavearesteatanythingfortwohours移动我的脖子整个周末sound听起来，可做系动词soundlike听起来像sound+adj.Thesongsoundsbeautifull.这首歌听起来优美。Itsoundssonice,Whatbeautifullmusicitis!Ithinkyoushouldsoundlikeanormalperson.我认为你应该听起来像是个正常的人。takebreaks休息takeabreak强调状态强调动作awayfrom远离Aslongasyoucankeepawayfromhim.you’resafe.只要你离他远一点，你就安全.Wearehavingabreakunderthetree.我们正在树下休息。inthesameway以相同的方式Sheworkedoutthemathprobleminthesameway.without无，没有，不Youcan’tbuythingswithoutmoney.Healthwithoutrichesispreferabletoricheswithouthealth.有健康而无财富比有财富而无健康更好。•seesb.dosth.看见某人干某事•IseeMarypickupthewallet.(钱包)•强调动作已经完成,看到了全过程•see/watch/notice/hear•seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在干某事•Isawherdancinginthestreet.•强调动作正在进行•WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople------chineseTaiji.2.onthesideoftheroad3.getoffgeton下车上车在路边4.passenger乘客5.except希望，期待（1）except+todosthSheexceptstogotoschooltomorrow.她期望明天去上学。（2）except+sb.todosthHeexceptshertogowithhim.他期望她和他一起去。（3）except+名词/代词I’mexceptingaletterfromher.我正在等她的信。（4）+that从句Iexceptthathe’llcomebacktomorrow.我希望他明天回来。6.toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的，出乎意料Tomysurprise,heisastudent.7.agreeagreetodoMymotheragreetobuymeagift.agreewithsb.Iagreewithyou.agreeonWeagree