镇江2017中考英语卷——解析版

镇江市2017中考英语卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。1.May10,2017wasmarkedas_______firstChineseBrandsDay(中国品牌日),“MadeinChina”hascomeofage.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.Theyoungmotherwon’tleaveherbaby______sheissurethathehasalreadybeenasleep.A.unlessB.becauseC.ifD.since3.--DoyouenjoythesongssungbyJayChou?--Ofcourse.NotonlyIbutalsomyparents_________hisfans.A.amB.areC.wasD.were4.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/raIz/?A.raceB.rideC.roseD.rise5.China’sfirsthome-bulitaircraft(航空母舰)hitthewaterinDalian_______themorningofApril26,2017.A.inB.onC.atD.to6.Iwastoldthatanewroadwouldbebuiltto_________myhometowntoZhenjiangA.compareB.contactC.commitD.connect7.Allthedrivers________reducespeedwhendrivingnearthezebracrossing.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t8.XuYuanchong,a96-year-oldman,devotesmostofhislifetimeto__________worksofliterature.A.translateB.translatesC.translatingD.translated9.TheBeltandRoad(一带一路)willserveto___________marketsforChinaandothercountriesalong.A.openupB.putupC.makeupD.lookup10.--Ihearyou’recrazyaboutRogerFederer.--Exactly.Heisoneofthegreatesttennisplayersintheworldand________18grandslams(大满贯)alltogether.A.achievesB.achievedC.hasachievedD.willachieve11.--Ourmonitor,LinTao,keepsallhisthingsingoodorder.---That’strue.He’sso____________,andweshouldlearnfromhim.A.creativeB.generousC.modestD.organized12.LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike_________________1,000yuanbythepolice.A.finedB.wasfinedC.willbefinedD.hasfined13.---Youlooktired.What’swrongwithyou?---Istayeduplatelastnight.I________myspeechfromeighto’clocktomidnight.A.practicedB.ampracticedC.waspracticingD.haspracticed14.--ToLondon?Don’tmissredphoneboxesinthestreets.They’reasymbolofEnglishculture.---_____________.A.ThanksforyouradviceB.IhopesoC.Sorry,Idon’tknowD.Thankyouallthesame.15.--HowisyourMayDayholiday,John?---Notbad.Youseemsohappy.Couldyoutellme______?A.whatplaceyouhavebeentoB.ifyouvisityourgrandparentsC.WhodidyouspendtheholidaywithD.thatyouwatchedafootballmatch【答案】CABDBDCCACDBCAA【解析】1.考查冠词的用法。句意：2017年5月10日被标记为首届中国品牌日，“中国制造”已日趋成熟。序数词前用定冠词the，故选择C。2.考查连词辨析。句意：那位年轻的妈妈不会离开她的宝贝，除非她确定他已经睡着了。前文的否定意义提示用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故选择A。3.考查主谓一致。句意：——你喜欢周杰伦唱的歌的吗？——当然，不仅我还有我的父母都是他的粉丝，答句用一般现在时表示客观事实，谓语动词要求就近原则，故选B。4.考查单词的音标。故选择D。5.考查介词辨析。句意：在2017年4月26日的上午，中国首艘国产航母在大连下水。表示“在具体某一天的早晨或者晚上等”用介词on。故选择B。6.考查动词辨析。句意：我被告知将要建造一条新公路来连接我的家乡和镇江。用动词connect“连接”和to连用，故选择D。7.考查情态动词辨析。句意：当开车接近斑马线时所有司机必须减速。故选择C。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：许渊冲，一位96岁的老人，将其一生献给了文学著作的翻译事业。故选择C。9.考查动词短语辨析。句意：“一带一路”将服务于为中国和其他沿线国家开拓市场。故选择A。10.考查动词的时态。句意：——我听说你对罗杰·费德勒很着迷。——确实如此！他是世界上最伟大的网球运动员之一，已经取得了共计18个大满贯。用现在完成时强调他到现在为止取得的成就。故选择C。11.考查形容词辨析。句意：——我们的班长，林涛，把他所有的东西都放置得井然有序。——那是真的。他做事很有条理，我们应该向他学习。由上一句“keepallhisthingsingoodorder”提示下一句用形容词organized表示“做事有条理的”，符合句意。故选择D。12.考查动词的时态和语态。句意：上个月，一名偷窃共享单车的男子被警察罚款1000元。时间状语lastDecember“去年12月”提示谓语动词用一般过去时态；主谓语之间存在被动关系，谓语动词用被动语态形式，故选择B。13.考查动词的时态。句意：——你看上去。你怎么了？——我昨晚熬夜到很晚。从八点到半夜我一直在练习我的演讲。时间状语lastnight“昨晚”提示用过去时态，fromeighto’clocktomidnight“从八点到半夜”提示在这段时间内动作正在进行，故谓语动词用过去进行时态，故选择C。14.考察日常交际用语。句意：——去伦敦？不要错过街道上的红色电话盒子。它们是英国文化的象征。——谢谢你的建议。用“Thanksforyouradvice”来感谢对方的提醒。故选择A。15.考察宾语从句。句意：——约翰，你的五一假期怎么样？——不坏。你看上去似乎很高兴，你能告诉我你去过什么地方吗？宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选择A。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Asakid,IusedtospendmusummerswithmygrandparentsontheirfarminTexas.Ihelpedthemwithfarmingattimes.Luckily,they___16__acaravan,akindofcar,designedforpeopletoliveinwhiletravelling.Everyfewsummers,we’dtraveltogetheraroundtheUSandCanada.Ononetrip,Iwasabout10yearsold.Iwasplayingaroundinthebackofthecar____17__mygrandfatherwasdriving.Mygrandmotherhadthepassengerseat.Shesmokedthroughthetrip,andIhatedthe____18___,whichmademecoughalot.Ireadaboutsmokinginanarticle.Itsaysthateverypuff(吸)ofacigarettetakestwominutesoffyourlife.I___19____thenumberofcigaretteperdayandthepuffspercigarette.WhenIcameupwithareasonable(合理的)number,Iwas___20___.ThenImovedmyheadintothefrontofthecarandproudly_____21____.”Sofar,you’vetakennineyearsoffyourlife!”Hearingthis,mygrandmotherbegantocryanditwasnotwhatI____22___.Ididnotknowwhattodo.Mygrandfather,whohadbeendriving___23___,stoppedthecar,gotoutofitandopenedmydoor.Helookedatmecalmly,andsaid____24___,”See,grandmotheriscrying!Oneday,you’llunderstandthatit’shardertobekindthanclever.”AsIgrowup,Irealizethatclevernessisagiftandkindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy--theyaregiven_____25___.Choicescanbehard,soitseemsmoredifficulttobekind.16.A.producedB.ownedC.requiredD.returned17.A.asB.whenC.whileD.though18.A.dustB.tasteC.noiseD.smell19.A.guessedB.countedC.collectedD.received20.A.afraidB.relaxedC.satisfiedD.worried21.A.repliedB.explainedC.presentedD.announced22.A.dreamedB.enjoyedC.supportedD.expected23.A.infearB.insilenceC.withprideD.withsadness24.A.gentlyB.loudlyC.powerfullyD.confidently25.A.inallB.afterallC.aboveallD.firstofall【答案】BCDBCDDBAB【解析】16.根据下文“mygrandfatherwasdriving”可推知“我”的祖父母拥有这辆房车。故选择B。17.根据句意“当我祖父母驾驶时，我正在车后排玩”可知用while引导时间状语从句，表示前后两个动作同时进行。故选择C。18.根据“whichmademecoughalot”可知“我讨厌烟味”，用smell表示“气味”，故选择D。19.空格后的number提示用动词count表示“数，计算”，意为“计算每天（祖母所吸的）香烟的数量”，故选择B。20.由下文proudly“自豪地”提示“当我看