江西中考英语试题及答案

2018年江西中考英语试题及答案二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)28.Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.Wecouldgoand______it?A.sellB.helpC.produceD.try29.Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery______.A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient30.--CouldIspeaktoPaul?Iphoned_____.--Sorryheisstillinhismeeting.A.lateB.earlierC.earliestD.later31.SorryI'mlate.I_______withafriendandIcompletelyforgotthetime.A.talkB.amtalkingC.wastalkingD.willtalk32.Ilivenearabig_______.Itgetsverynoisyonmatchdays.A.hospitalB.storeC.bankD.playground33.--Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?--Theycan________itisforthatlesson.A.ifB.orC.soD.but34.Kidshavetotakemanyafterschoolclasses.They_______hardtostudyforgoodgrades.A.pushB.arepushedC.arepushingD.havepushed35.We________apartyforKateIt'ssupposedtobeasurprise.A.werehavingB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad三、完型填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!Sopurpleisoneofthemost?36?colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Let’stakealookattherich?37?ofthecolorpurple.SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago?38?lookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause?39?usegreenchlorophyll(叶绿素)toproduceenergy.?40?theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.DuringthetimeoftheromanEmpire(37BC-476AD),itwasvery?41?tomakepurpledye(染料).Thedyecamefromseasnails(海螺).But10.000deadseasnails?42?youjustonegram(克)ofpurpledye…aswellasaverybadsmell!This?43?purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred?44?ofemperors.In16th--centuryEngland,purplewas?45?forthekingsfamilymembers.QueenElizabethIsclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto?46?thecolor.In1856.WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old?47?student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment(实验).Thechemicals(化学药品)heusedtocleanhisinstruments?48?withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.This?49?Perkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch?50?thanseasnaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.36.A.peaceful???B.popular???C.exciting???D.serious37.A.history???B.style???C.research???D.product38.A.gradually???B.especially??C.exactly???D.probably39.A.others???B.they????C.we????D.some40.A.And????B.So????C.But????D.Until41.A.dangerous???B.common???C.difficult???D.strange42.A.got????B.passed???C.wasted???D.cost43.A.basic????B.harmful????C.special???D.perfect44.A.color????B.smell???C.plant????D.animal45.A.even????B.never???C.seldom???D.only46.A.wear????B.sell????C.change???D.make47.A.geography???B.science???C.art?????D.math48.A.compared???B.mixed????C.collected???D.kept49.A.survey????B.suggestion??C.discovery??D.exam50.A.healthier????B.thicker????C.cheaper????D.darkerB)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)know??life??different??back??and??interesting??sign??real??find??theyTheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery?51?toscientists.Forexample,Marshasseasonswith?52?weather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere?53?onMars?Tofindout,scientistsneed?54?ifMarseverhadwater.In2004.tworobotexplores(探测器),or'rovers',calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor?55?ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks?56?allkindofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos?57??toEarth.First,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns(图文)intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand?58?otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreatedbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.Today?59?arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonthemars.They?60??B.AttheScienceMuseumC.AtZSLLondonzoo?D.AtIMAX3DCinema63.HowlongistheNationalGalleryopenonWednesday?A.4hours?B.8hours?C.7hours?D.11hoursBAyoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inthebackground,ayounggirlreadsarejection(拒绝)letterfromaballetschool.Youhavethewrongbodyforballet,'itsays,'andatthirteen,youaretooold.Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements(广告)of2014anditdescribesAmericanballetTheatre'sprincipal(主要的)dancerMistyCopeland.Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree.Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold,orthatshedidn'thavetheperfectbodytype(Sheisonly157cmtall).Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswasadifficultlife,butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenextfewyears.In2007,shebecameasolo(单独的)performer,andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostarsinthe2015filmABallerina'sTale.Sowhat'snext?AccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible:Mycar