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GreatbooksUnit1We'restillinfluencedbyConfucius'sideas.1.workn.工作;职业(不可数名词)Shehasbeenoutofworkforayear.她已失业一年了。Ihavealotofworktodo.我有许多工作要做。workv.工作;做事;运行Hehasworkedinthefactorysincelastyear.从去年开始,他就在工厂里工作。Doesthisclockwork?这钟走吗?知识链接()Ithinkit’sreally_____hardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.A.aB.anC.theD.不填D2.What’sup?What’sup?这个句型是“怎么了?/出了什么事”的意思。也可以是打招呼方式,问对方近来如何。1---“What'sup?”,Isaidtohim.“出什么事啦?”我对他说。---“Nothingmuch”,heanswered.“没什么事,”他答道。2____________?Youlookveryworried.怎么了?你看上去很焦虑。What'sup—Ifeelreallynervousbeforetheinterview.—_________.I’msureyouarethebest.A.TakeiteasyB.What’supC.What’shappeningAWhat’supwithsb.?……怎么了?=What’sthematterwithsb./sth.?=What’swrongwithsb./sth.?Lisaiscrying.What'supwithher?莉沙在哭,她怎么了?知识链接3.Iacceptthatthey’regreatbecause…acceptv.接受;同意;承认1Wegavehimapresent,buthedidnotacceptit.我们给他一件礼物,但他不肯接受。2Wecannotacceptyourviewonthissubject.我们不能同意你对这个问题的看法。3Iaccepthimasthebeststudentinourclass.我承认他是我们班最优秀的学生accept,believe这两个词都可以表示“相信”,但含义上有细微差别。accept强调的是对某人的解释或声明的真实性感到满意或认为可以接受,有时含有不加鉴别或者无可奈何甚至是违心的意思,常可译为“认可”;而believe则强调相信某事是真的。知识链接receive和accept都可表示“收到,接收”但receive仅是表示收到,接不接受是另一回事,而accept表示确切的“接受”。Shehasreceivedhispresent,butshewillnotacceptit.她收到了他的礼物,但她是不会接受的。1)I______hisletteryesterday.2)Hedidn't______mysuggestion.3)Weshall______youasafriend.4)I've_______aninvitationtotheparty,butIcan't_______itbecauseIdon'tknowwhetherI'llbeabletoattend.5)She___________agoodeducation.receivedacceptacceptreceivedaccepthasreceivedCompletethesentenceswithacceptorreceive.4.IthinkI’ddescribeConfuciusmoreasateacherandthinkerthanawriter.describe…as...把…描述为…Shedescribedhimaslazyandselfish.她把他的性格描绘成又懒惰又自私。Erikssondescribedhimas“thebestplayeronthefootballfield”.埃里克森称他是“足球场上最好的球员”。这句话里的more…than…表示“与其说是…不如说是…”,肯定more后面的,否定than后面的。1Heismoreluckythanclever.与其说他聪明,不如说他幸运。2Heismoreascholarthanateacher.与其说他是位教师,不如说是位学者。3Successis________hardwork________goodluck.成功来自努力,而非运气。morethan5.We’restillinfluencedbyhisideas.influencev.影响Don'tletmeinfluenceyourdecision.不要让我影响你的决定。Whatinfluencedyoutobehavelikethat?是什么支配你那样做的?influencen.影响;有影响的人或事Mr.Smithisamanofinfluenceinthistown.史密斯先生是这个镇上有影响的人物。Ateacherhasgreatinfluenceon/uponhispupils.老师对自己的学生具有很大的影响。注意:influence指对行为、性格、观点等较长时间的、潜移默化的“影响”。表示不良影响时只能用affect,不能用influence。知识链接6.…andShakespeare’splaysalsomakealotofsensetoustoday.makesense合情理;明智;有意义1Itwouldmakesensetoleaveearly.还是早点走好。2Itmadenosensetome.这对我没什么意义。3Canyoumakesenseofwhathesaid?你懂得他的话的意思吗?4.NomatterhowItriedtoreachreadit,thesentencestilldidnot______any______tome.不管我怎么努力地去读,我还是不懂这个句子的意思。5.Whydidshedosuchathing?Itdoesn'tseemto_______________.她为什么做这样的事情?似乎没道理。makesensemakesense知识链接makesenseof懂得;了解...的意义CanyoumakesenseofwhatIsay?你能领会我说的意思吗?Ican'tmakesenseofthatpainting.我看不懂那幅画。知识链接sensen.道理;意义;合理性;感官;感觉Thereisalotofsenseinwhatshehassaid.她说的话很有见地。Thesenseofthewordisnotclear.这个词的意义不明确。Thereisnosenseinwaitingthreehours.等三个小时是不合理的。Ilostmysenseoftaste.我丧失了味觉。()IamsureCindywillbeabletofindthehotel—shehasaprettygood______ofdirection.A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.senseD7.…,butIsupposeheisn’taswell-knownasConfuciusor…supposev.猜想;猜测;相信;认为1Asshe'snothere,Isupposeshemusthavegonehome.因为她不在这儿,所以我猜想她一定已回家了。2WhatmakesyousupposethatI'magainstit?你根据什么推测我反对这事?3Whatdoyousupposethatdanceis?你认为那是什么舞?4Allherneighbourssupposedhertobeanactress.街坊都以为她是一个演员5Supposeheisabsent,whatshallwedo?假设他缺席了,我们要怎么办?①suppose+that从句“认为/猜测......”②sb.besupposedtodosth.“某人应该做某事/被期待做某事You________________________returnthisbookbyFriday.你应该在星期五之前归还这本书。③suppose+名词+tobe“认为/猜想......是......”I____________________________athief.我猜他是个贼。④Isupposeso.=Ithinkso.“我认为是这样。”Isupposenot.=Idon'tthinkso.“我认为不是这样。”aresupposedtosupposehimtobe知识链接suppose,guess,imagine均可表示“猜想”。其区别是:imagine指没有事实根据,仅凭主观想象进行猜想;guess指未经认真思索而进行猜想,有时指不着边际地瞎猜;suppose指依据某些事实进行探索性的推测。Iguessyou'vealreadyknowntheanswer.我想你已经知道答案了。Isupposeheislateagain.我想他又迟到了。()You'vegivenmesomuchhelp.Ireally______it.A.appreciateB.receiveC.supposeD.regard()—IsKateserious?—I_______.Shenevermeansit.A.supposeB.agreeC.believeD.wonderAD(2)as...as“和......一样......”第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词。HisEnglishis___________mine.他的英语和我的英语一样好。Hedrives___________hisfather.他开车和他父亲一样好。notas/so...as“......不如......”Science____________popular______othersubjectsinourschool.在我们学校,科学不如其他学科那么受欢迎。asgoodasaswellasisn'tas/soas8Theirworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday.今天他们的作品仍有很多人阅读。We'restillinfluencedbyConfucius'sideas.我们依然受到孔子的思想的影响。被动语态(1)(教材P134)如果要表达“孩子们喜爱这本书”和“我们每天使用电脑,”我们会说:Childrenlovethisbook.Weusecomputerseveryday.如果要说“这本书为孩子们所喜爱”和“电脑天天都要用到”,则可以这样表达:Thisbookislovedbychildren.Computersareused(byus)everyday.这两组句子表达的重点有所不同。第一组句子侧重动作的_________,强调____________,而第二组句子侧重于动作的__________,强调_______/____________。因此当我们要突出某个行为的____________时,应使用_____________(第一组句子)来表达,而要强调动作的__________时,就要使____________(第二组句子)来表达。发出者某人做了什么承受者某物如何执行者主动语态承受者被动语态某事一般现在时被动语态的句式:1.肯定句:主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)2.否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)3.一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)例如:Thissong______still_______bymanyyoungpeopletoday.这首歌现在仍然受到许多年轻人
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