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当前位置:首页 > 资格认证/考试 > 成考 > 2021成人高考英语真题解析1高中起点升大专英语
★★成人高等学校招生全国统一考试真题解析★★真题解析第I卷(选择题,共105分)一、语音知识:共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1、A.heat/hiːt/v.加热,供暖;n.热,高温B.clean/kliːn/adj.干净的;n.v.打扫C.break/breɪk/v.打破(breakdown崩溃垮台,breakthrough突破);n.休息D.peace/piːs/n.和平,安宁答案:C解析:/iː/:fleece/fliːs/羊毛,sea/siː/海,mechine/məˈʃiːn/机器/eɪ/:face/feɪs/n.脸,v.面对,day/deɪ/,break/breɪk/2、A.father/fɑːðər/父亲B.thief/θiːf/n.v.偷窃,小偷C.neither/ˈnaɪðər/两者都不or既不也不D.thus/ðʌs/因此答案:B解析:/θ/:(blowingairbetweenyourtongueandtopteeth):thin/θɪn/薄的,throw/θroʊ/丢扔,thumb/θʌm/拇指,author/ˈɔːθər/作者,healty/helθi/健康的,birth/bɜːrθ/生日,path/pæθ/道路/ð/:then,this,there,that,other,smooth/smuːð/光滑流畅的3、A.bear/ber/n.熊v.忍受B.wear/wer/v.穿戴C.pear/per/n.梨D.hear/hɪr/v.听答案:D解析:/e/:dress/dres/n.着装穿着,v.穿衣打扮,head/hed/bed/bed/,many/ˈmeni//i/:kit/kɪt/成套装备,bid/bid/竞标出价,hymn/hɪm/圣歌,minute/ˈmɪnɪt/分钟,一小会4、A.use/juːs/v.使用,n.用途B.excuse/ɪkˈskjuːz/n.借口v.谅解(excuseme)C.button/bʌtn/n.按钮D.music/ˈmjuːzɪk/n.音乐答案:C解析:/uː/:new/njuː/,student/ˈstjuːdnt/,duty/djuːti/责任/ʌ/:mud/mʌd/泥,love/lʌv/,blood/blʌd/★★成人高等学校招生全国统一考试真题解析★★5、A.allow/əˈlaʊ/允许B.power/ˈpaʊər/权利C.brown/braʊn/棕色的D.below/bɪˈloʊ/在...下面答案:D解析:/aʊ/:mouth/maʊθ/,now/naʊ/,fowl/faʊl/家禽/oʊ/同/əʊ/:boat/boʊt/,show/ʃoʊ/,know/noʊ/二、词汇与语法知识:共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。6、—Wasthegentleman'snameDavid?—No.Idon'tthinkso,but______,goon,please.A.manythanksB.I'dliketoC.notatallD.nevermind答案:D解析:句意推断。1、基本:主谓--疑问:(1)谓语变原形(2)主语前加“助”(do,does,did),”be”(am,is,are,was,were)或“情”(should,could,would,can,may)2、疑问--过去:“助”“be”“情”变过去7、Ourmanagerisnotinrightnow.CanI______amessage?A.leaveB.takeC.giveD.write答案:B解析:固定搭配takeamessage留消息、捎口信p.s.leavesbalone丢下不管leaveittome交给我吧8、Georgeoughttohavearrived______thistime.A.duringB.onC.inD.by答案:D解析:固定搭配bythistime到那时(会怎样)during(while)+时间段onthistime这次inthistime目前or在这段时间里p.s.★★成人高等学校招生全国统一考试真题解析★★1、oughttohavedone现在完成时的虚拟,表示期待推测2、in+大时间(世纪、季节、上下午)/on+星期几or几月几日9、OnceJohnnystartspaintingapicture,hewon'tstopuntilit______.A.hadbeenfinished(过完被动)B.wasfinished(过去被动)C.isfinished(一般被动)D.willbefinished(将来被动)答案:C解析:主将从现(但常考从现主将)1、won't=willnot2、until直到...时not...until直到....时才...10、Thegirliswaitingforheraunton______sideoftheroad.A.other其余、另外的(好多个)B.theother两者中的另一个C.another另一个(三者or以上)D.oneother另一个(再来一个)答案:B解析:词义辨析11、Ineverseemtohaveanytime______withmyparents.A.tospendB.spentC.havingspentD.spend答案:A解析:固定搭配havetimetodo12、—Thestoryistoohardtounderstand.—Yes,______it'sshortandtherearen'tmanynewwordsinit.A.since既然(因果)or自从(+havedone)B.because(直接因果)C.If假设or条件D.though尽管虽然即便(转折)答案:D解析:逻辑连接,前因后果选因果,前后矛盾选转折,需要前提选条件,事实相反选假设。13、—______willJohngettothecompany?—Inthreehours.A.Howsoon多久之后(要花多长时间)B.Howlong多长时间(持续的动作)★★成人高等学校招生全国统一考试真题解析★★C.Howoften多久一次(频率)D.Howfast车、人能跑多块答案:A解析:常识表达14、Theyalllookedsohappy.They______havesucceededaftersomanyfailures.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.could答案:A解析:虚拟语气+对过去的肯定推测shouldhavedone本应做却没做(责备)musthavedone过肯推(过否推一定不是mustn't)wouldhavedone常见于过去将来完成时(过去时间点对将来推测)couldhavedone本来能做xx(即说话时没能力做xx)15、IcameacrossthisoldbookwhileI______myroom.A.clean一般现在B.willclean一般将来C.havecleaned现在完成D.wascleaning过去进行答案:D解析:考查时态while提示两个动作同时进行or对比(然而)。既然同时进行,就应时态一致,由came得需要过去。p.s.C现在完成时经常和sinceorfor时间段(severaldecadesorcentury)搭配16、Tomis_______thanGeorge,butJohnisthe_____ofthethree.A.tallest;tallerB.taller;tallestC.tall;tallerD.taller;tall答案:B解析:比较级和最高级比较级er+than,the+最高级。17、Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes______foraminute.A.closeB.closedC.tocloseD.closing答案:B解析:固定搭配keepsb'seyesclosed闭上眼睛p.s.可以借助非谓语做n.后置定语的方式帮助推测,eyes视为要修饰的n.那么它是”被“students闭上的,因此也可选出closed。★★成人高等学校招生全国统一考试真题解析★★18、Inthelastfiveyearsthecity______outrapidlyinalldirections.A.hasspread现在完成B.hasbeenspread现在完成的被动C.wasspread过去式被动D.spread一般现在答案:A解析:1、看选项知考时态;2、找提示符”过去“五年,排D;3、判断时间段还是时间点,持续动作AB中选;4、city作主语,主谓之间无被动关系,选A。19、IthinkVicfeelssurprisedbythefact______I'msmarterthanheis.A.why原因B.which(1)需做成分;(2)可以”,which“非限制性定语从句修饰前面整句话;(3)前面可以加介词。C.when时间D.that(1)做不做成分皆可;(2)不做成分时可以省略。答案:D解析:p.s.如需分析句子结构时,找谓语的优先级最高,之后是提示逻辑的引导词和提示对象的介词。20、Agoodteachermustbe______toostrict______tooweak.A.either;or不是就是or要么要么(两者选其一)B.neither;nor既不也不(两者皆不)C.notonly;butalso不但而且(并列)D.both;and两者都(bothAandB两者都...)答案:B解析:看逻辑关系,____太严,____太松。三、完形填空:共15小题;每题2分,共30分。通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy21whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme22Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.21、A.planB.decisionC.choiceD.mind★★成人高等学校招生全国统一考试真题解析★★22、A.whereB.whyC.whetherD.whenI23becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn'tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat24.ButwhenItaughtRichard'sclass,someofthestudents25withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,26Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas27alessonandthestudentswerenotlistening,thenhewasangrywith28fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn't29hisidea.HethenaskedmeifIhadever30thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!23、A.agreedB.failedC.obeyedD.admitted24、A.dangerousB.wiseC.interestingD.hard25、A.performedB.workedC.chattedD.
本文标题:2021成人高考英语真题解析1高中起点升大专英语
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