急危重症护理学急救技术超全整理

1.2.1.2.1.Heimlich2.3.-4.artificialairwayoropharyngealairwayinsertion()1.2.3.()()?()123nasopharyngealairwayinsertion)()1.2.()123()?12laryngealmaskairwayinsertion)()1234()12.5-3.0cm2345()ml/5kg165~10kg1.57/10~20kg)2.01020~30kg2.51430kg3.0204.0305.040()?LMA?1/3????LMA()12345cricothyroidmembranepuncture)()1/234()()()1.2.T3.4.24h5.(trachealintubation)//()1234()1./2./3./4.5.()ETT7.0-8.0mm4+4010cmETT35ml25cmH2O8ETT???PulseOximetryEtCO2Esophagealdetectordevice-/X(carina)3~5X5-16?X12330100%422~24cm20~22cm2+125()123()123()780.55ml0.9%500ml??()1a.b.2a.b.3a.b.c.d.4561-3,,Heimlich()V()1Heimlich2344-64~64~6.()5,,,,:5thoracentesis),,,1(500ml30%2312347-86-74-55ml1-2min1700ml700ml1000ml1000ml20.5-1.0cm31000ml50%4-()-2015-bag-maskventilation,BMV()()1.2.3.()EC:EC:1400-600ml2P10-12/5~6s/P30:2-ETT:10/6s/34()cardioversion/()R???()?RRR??()??VTVT?()123()()------1ECG210cm310cm456P()1ECG210cm310cm456Parterialpuncturetubeinsertion)()1PiCCO23()1234():():1234567AllensTest5-71010/Centralvenouscatheter,CVCperipherallyinsertedCentralcatheterPICC)totallyimplantablevenousaccessport,TIVAP()123456()123PICC4()CVCPICC()NS()1272345ECMO()123()1234305634()??()1234567()1.:12345678()1234586()12345678910()123456()1.2.3.4.5.6.()1.2.3.()()()1.2.3.1.902.3.19814.5.ICUICUICUICU6.7.28.30.512.5311019.(CVP)5~12cmH2O10.1:1.5~211.VT8-12ml/kgMV=VTRR6-8L/min12.SpO296~100%13.(PaO2)80~100mmHg(SaO2)96~100%(PaCO2)35~45mmHg14.15mmHg15.0.5~1ml/kg17ml/h1.001~1.02216.135~145mmol/L17.3.5~5.5mmol/L0.8~1.2mmol/L2.1~2.55mmol/L18.TT19.-400-600ml10-1220.120-200J360J21.22.5