住宅郊区化背景下门禁社区与周边邻里关系_以广州丽江花园为例

30120111GEOGRAPHICALRESEARCHVol130,No11Jan1,2011:2010204213;:2010208228:(40771067);GermanResearchCouncil(BR3546/122):(19822),,,,E2mail:fengdan111@qq1com3:,,,,E2mail:zhuh@scnu1edu1cn.1,WernerBreitung1,1,23(11,510275;21,510631):,,,,,,,:,,,:;;;:100020585(2011)01200612101,[1],,[2],,[3]Dear[4],,,,,,,,[4],[4,5],(GatedCommunities),,6230[68],,,,[911],,;Atkinson,,:,,[12](fragmentedcities)(dividedcities)(newenclavism),[12],,,[6,1316][17],,,,,,[18],,,[19,20],Lemanski,[21];RoitmanMendoza,[22],,,[23,24],,[25],,,,,[2629],,;,,[30,31],,,,,[27][32],,[33],,,,,,1:632,1990(1),81m2,150103m2,413,3,1200,200,;,,;,;,,1Fig11ThelocationofNanpuIslandandLijiangGarden,,,,,,,,,199020,,,,:,,,6430,,;,115km20,263,263,100%,30,9,21,45,,3,,,,1,,8117%,5513%1Tab11Thedemographiccharacteristics(%)5414451616202125263031404150516060(%)3181317251530106187121219(%)11970105131156111512(%)01421371281422.847151114(%)44175513,,,,,(20),;,,,;,,,,;,,(2),,,,,,1:65,(20),,,,,,,2Fig12ActivityspaceandfrequencyofLijiangresidents4,,,,?411,,,,,,,6630,,,,,,,,,,(,:20081318),,,,,,,,,,,,(,:20081318),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(,:20081318),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(,:200719121),,,,,,(,:200719121),,,,,1:67,,(self),(theother)(),,,(,:20071916),,,(,:200719120),,,,,(,:200719121)412,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,(,:200719121),,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,6830,,,,,,,,,,5(1),,,(2),,,(3),,,,,,,,[34],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:[1]WarrenS.PopularculturalpracticesinthePostmoderncity.UrbanGeography,1996,17(6):545567.[2]HansonS.TenGeographicIdeasThatChangedtheWorld.Piscataway:RutgersUniversityPress,1997.[3]SorkinM.VariationsonaThemePark:TheNewAmericanCityandtheEndofPublicSpace.NewYork:HillandWang,1992.[4]DearM,FlustyS.Postmodernurbanism.AnnalsoftheAssociationofAmericanGeographers,1998,88(1):5072.[5]SojaEW.Postmetropolis:CriticalStudiesofCitiesandRegions.Malden,MA:BlackwellPublishers,2000.1:69[6]BlakelyE,SnyderMG.FortressAmerica:GatedCommunitiesintheUnitedStates.Washington,DC:BrookingsInstitutionPress,1997.[7]LowS.Theedgeandthecentre:Gatedcommunitiesandthediscourseofurbanfear.AmericanAnthropologist,2001,103(1):4558.[8]LeGoixR.Gatedcommunities:SprawlandsocialsegregationinsouthernCalifornia.HousingStudies,2005,20(2):323343.[9]WebsterC.Gatedcommunitiesoftomorrow.TownPlanningReview,2001,72:149169.[10]WebsterC.Propertyrightsandthepublicrealm:Gates,greenbelts,andgemeinschaft.EnvironmentandPlanningB2Planning&Design,2002,29(3):397412.[11]McKenzieE.Privatopia:HomeownerAssociationsandtheRiseofResidentialPrivateGovernment.London:YaleUniversityPress,1994.[12]AtkinsonR,BlandyS.Introduction:Internationalperspectivesonthenewenclavismandtheriseofgatedcommu2nities.HousingStudies,2005,20(2):177186.[13]Alvarez2vadullaMJ.Goldenghettos:GatedcommunitiesandclassresidentialsegregationinMontevideo,Uruguay.EnvironmentandPlanningA,2007,39(1):4763.[14]AtkinsonR,FlintJ.FortressUK?Gatedcommunities,thespatialrevoltoftheelitesandtime2pacetrajectoriesofsegregation.HousingStudies,2004,19(6):875892.[15]CaldeiraT.Fortifiedenclaves:Thenewurbansegregation.PublicCulture,1996,8(2):303328.[16]MasseyD,DentonN.AmericanApartheid:SegregationandtheMakingoftheUnderclass.Boston:HarvardUni2versityPress,1998.[17]BorsdorfA,HidalgoR.NewdimensionsofsocialexclusioninLatinAmerica:Fromgatedcommunitiestogatedcities,thecaseofSantiagodeChile.LandUsePolicy,2008,25(2):153160.[18]CaldeiraT.CityofWalls:Crime,SegregationandCitizenshipinSaoPaulo1Berkeley,CA:UniversityofCaliforniaPress,2000.[19]LowS.BehindtheGates:Life,SecurityandthePursuitofHappinessinFortressAmerica1NewYork:Routledge,2003.[20]DavisM.Cityofquartz:ExcavatingtheFutureofLosAngeles1NewYork:Verso,1990.[21]LemanskiC.Spacesofexclusivityorconnection?Linkagesbetweenagatedcommunityanditspoorerneighborinacapetownmasterplandevelopment.UrbanStudies,2006,43(2):397420.[22]RoitmanS.Whosegregateswhom?TheanalysisofagatedcommunityinMendoza,Argentina.HousingStudies,2005,20(2):303321.[23],..,2006,61(2):199211.[24],..,2006,30(5):5562.[25],..,2006,25(1):121132.[26]WuFL,WebberK.TheriseofForeigngatedcommunitiesinBeijing:Betweeneconomicglobalizationandlocalinstitutions.Cities,2004,21(3):203213.[27]WuFL.Rediscoveringthe’gate’undermarkettransition:Fromwork2nitcompoundstocommodityhousingen2claves.HousingStudies,2005,20(2):235254.[28]GlazeWebsterG,C,FrantzK.PrivateCities:GlobalandLocalPerspectives.NewYork:Routledge,2006.[29]PowCP,KongL.MarketingtheChinesedreamhome:Gatedcommunitiesandrepresentationsofthegoodlifein(post2socialistshanghai.UrbanGeography,2007,28(2):129159.[30]..,2004,(5):4650.[31]MiaoPU.Desertedstreetsinajammedtown:ThegatedcommunityinChinesecitiesanditssolution.JournalofUrbanDesign,2003,8(1):4566.[32]HuangY.Collectivism,politicalcontrol,andgatinginChinesecities.UrbanGeography,2006,27(6):507525.[33],..,2008,26(11):139143.[34].:.:,2004.7030Spaceoffragmentation:AstudyofthelinkagesbetweengatedcommunitiesandtheirneighborhoodsinGuangzhou,ChinaFENGDan1,WernerBreitung1,ZHUHong1,2(11SchoolofGeographyandPlanning,SunYat2senUniversity,Guangzhou510275,China;21SchoolofGeography,SouthChinaNormalUniversity,Guangzhou510631,China)Abstract:Theriseofgatedcomm