人教版(2019)英语选择性必修二unit1重点单词和短语

Unit1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS重点单词和短语一、重点单词1.choleran.__________2.diarrhoean.__________3.dehydrationn.__________4.contradictoryadj.__________5.germn.__________6.pumpn.__________7.householdn.________8.rawadj.________9.pureadj.________10.statisticn.[pl.]____11.epidemiologyn.________12.________adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的13.________adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的14.________vt.使感染;传染→________n.感染;传染15.________vt.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)16.________n.证据;证明;检验17.________adj.数量多的;多种多样的18.________vt.&vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象19.________vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责n.责备;指责120.________n.把手;拉手;柄vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)21.________n.介入;出面;干涉22.________n.联系;纽带vt.把……连接起来;相关联23.________adj.大量的;价值巨大的;重大的24.________n.减少;降低;减少量vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低25.________vt.使改观;使改变形态vi.改变;转变26.________n.显微镜27.celln.________28.virusn.________29.findingn.________30.vaccinen.________31.________n.思想;思维;见解32.________n.蛋白质33.________adj.最初的;开始的;第一的34.________n.框架;结构35.________adj.可靠的;固体的;坚实的n.固体36.________vt.投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷37.________n.阴影;影子;背光处38.________n.彩虹39.________vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料)40.________n.混凝土adj.混凝土制的;确实的;具体的241.plasman.________42.aerospacen.________43.patrioticadj.________44.aviationn.________45.jetn.________46.missilen.________47.steadyadj.________48.besidesprep.________49.furthermoreadv.________50.shiftn.________vt.________二、重点短语1.________最终地;彻底地2.________同意;赞同3.________幸亏;由于4.________水泵5.________照料;照顾6.diefrom________7.givebirth________8.ingeneral________9.findout________10.asaresultof________11.theoreticalframework________3adv.________12.makesense________13.calmdown________14.dealwith________15.getdowntodoingsth________16.________打开17.________依靠18.________集中于;专注于19.________执行20.________与……有联系21.________代替;而不是22.________有时23.________同时24.castshadows________25.putpressureon________26.infact________27.intheformof________28.________(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发29.________主管;掌管30.________患(病);染上(小病)31.________最重要的是;尤其是32.________做出决定33.discouragesbfromdoingsth________434.underone’sleadership________35.betracedbackto________36.pointout________37.benefitfrom________答案：1.霍乱2.腹泻3.脱水4.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的5.微生物6.抽水机7.一家人8.生的9.干净10.统计数字11.流行病学12.severe13.Frustrated14.Infectinfection15.Subscribe16.Proof17.Multiple518.Suspect19.Blame20.Handle21.Intervention22.Link23.Substantial24.Decrease25.Transform26.Microscope27.细胞28.病毒29.发现30.疫苗31.Thinking32.Protein33.Initial34.Framework35.Solid36.Cast37.Shadow38.Rainbow39.Pour640.Concrete41.血浆42.航空航天工业43.爱国的44.航空制造业45.喷气式飞机46.导弹47.稳定的48.除……之外(还);而且49.此外50.改变转移二、重点短语1.onceandforall2.subscribeto3.thanksto4.waterpump5.attendto6.死于7.分娩8.一般来说9.查明10.由于711.理论框架12.有意义13.平静下来14.处理15.着手做某事16.turnon17.dependon18.focuson19.carryout20.berelatedto21.insteadof22.attimes23.atthesametime24.投下阴影25.给……施加压力26.实际上27.以……的形式28.breakout29.inchargeof30.comedownwith31.aboveall32.makeadecision833.阻止某人做某事34.在……的领导下35.追溯到36.指出37.从...获益9