人教新目标版2020年七年级英语下册第七单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习

七单元讲义第一部分【重点短语】问天气句型：_Howsitgoing?Soundslike___________________________haveagoodtimetakeamessageforsb.______________________)todosthcallsbback__________________________Noproblemsomeofmyfriends________________________Iamhappytoseeyousitbythepool_______________________orangejuicerelaxoneself________________________rightnow______________myphoneisn'tworking._____________________________honewrite(aletter)tosbtakeajustrightfor+doingphotoofsbdrinkorangejuicebythepoolon(a)vacation_intherainyweathervisitvisitorrelaxed(形容人)__________ngEuropeEuropeanstudyhardinthemountainsHowseverythinggoing?(形容物)___________________RussianRussia_________________________________isn'tworking=doesn'twork=isbroken______________________________________________________snow______________________snowy____________________________________________________________rain_____________________rainy____________________________________________________________第二部分【重点语法】1.Howstheweather?=What'stheweatherlike?询问“天气怎么样？”回答常用：Itis+形容词。(It'ssunny/rainy/windy/cloudy/snowy问候语，翻译为“最近怎么样？”都是询问最近怎么样的意思。)2.Howsitgoing?也也可以说Howseverythinggoing?回答常用：Notbad/Great/Terrible等Soundslike+从句3.“听起来好像.”听起来好像你正玩得开心。Soundslikeyou'rehavingagoodtime.或者soundslike后还可以跟名词，意思“听起来像”那听起来是个好主意。意思“玩得开心，玩得愉快”后跟动词ing形式。Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.4.haveagoodtime的搭配。=havefun/enjoyoneself,例子：IamhavingagoodtimevisitingmyauntinCanada.Ihaveagoodtimeplayingwithyou.1IenjoymyselfstudyingEnglish.【试一试】①-MyparentsandIwillgotoSanyaforavacationtomorrow?-Really?._________________A.Idon'tthinksoB.That'sverystrangeC.YoushouldtryitD.Haveagoodtime②-theweather?-Cloudy.A.What'sB.WhatC.HowD.How's③Inwinter,it's________________inBeijingbutitA.cool;warmB.cool;hotC.cold;hotD.cold;warm④-Hi,Wendy.-Notbad,Mary.A.Howdoyoudo?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.What'syourfatherdoing?D.How'sitgoing?⑤-HowaboutgoingtotheDisneylandtogether??__________'sinGuangzhou.A.Havefun!B.Goodluck!C.What'sup?D.Soundslikeagoodidea.答案【ADDDD5.情态动词Could用法：Couldyoupleasetellhimtocallmeback?你可以告诉他回我电话吗？”，语气委婉。本句中，could是情态动词。表示有礼貌的请求对couldyouplease引导的问句，回答用can/can't;例子：---CouldIgotothemoviestonight?---Ofcourseyoucan.---sorry,youcan't.6.反意疑问句。结构：陈述句--It'sveryhottoday,isn--Yes,itis.--No,itisn't+附加疑问句（前肯后否，前否后肯）'tit?注意，这一类型的附加疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就是Yes,主+谓.事实是否定的，就用No,主+谓+not.6.感叹句!2What和How两种情况：基本结构：①What修饰名词Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+（主语+谓语）！②How修饰形容词/副词How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！用法及考点：（1）what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变e.g.Whatbadweatheritis!=Howbadtheweatheris!(2)How+副词+(主语+谓语)！Howfastshecanrun!【试一试】I.补全下列感叹句，没空不限词。1._________orkwehadyesterday！2.____greatpictures!3._________happytheyare!4.________________autifulskirt!II.单选.1._____________badweather!It'srainyfortwoweeks.A.WhatB.WhataHowD.Howa2._____________goodnews!ShenXuewontheGoldMedalforChinaintheOlympicGames.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa3.________dangeroustheanimalsare!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How4._________dayitis!-Let'sgooutandenjoythesunshine.A.HowwindyB.HowwetC.WhatalovelyD.Whatarainy【答案】What;What;How;What;AADC第三部分【课堂练习】I.单项选择()1.Couldyouplease__________________himtoclosethedoor?A.askB.asksC.toaskD.asking()2.—How'sit_____________withyou?—Notbad.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes()3.1like_____________weather,becauseIlikemakingsnowmenwithmyfriends.A.rainyB.sunnyC.windyD.snowy()4.Thereisalotof_______________inmyhometowninsummer.3C.A.rainB.rainsC.rainingD.rainy()5.—CanItakea_____________forScott?—Yes.Pleasetellhimtotakehissoccerballtoschooltomorrow.A.walkB.photoC.messageD.shower()6.Look!Thestudentsarehavingfun_________________________gamesontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay。()7.—Whereareyougoing,Bob?—Togohiking.Eric______________formeattheschoolgate!A.waswaitingB.waitsC.waitedD.iswaiting()8.—___________youpleasenotruninthehallways?—Sorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.A.MustB.CouldC.NeedD.Do()9.—Hey,Bob.Whatdoyouusuallydo__________________snowydays?—Iusuallymakesnowmenwithmyfriends.A.inB.onC.atD.to()10.It'salsoa____________daytoday.It's_____________thesedays.A.rain;rainyB.rainy;rainingC.raining;rainD.rainy;rain()11.Shedoesn'tlikepopmusic,?A.doessheB.issheC.doesn'tsheD.isn'tshe()12.Oh,it'sverytoday.Ifyougoout,puton(穿上)yourcoatA.hotB.coldC.warmD.dry。()13.Itoften______________hereinsummer.Look!It's___________again.A.rains;rainingB.rainy;rainingC.rain;rainyD.raining;rains()14.TherearemanypeopleinEurope_______________________vacationeveryyear.A.atB.forC.onD.in()15.It____________you'rehavingagoodtime.A.soundsB.looksC.looksatD.soundslike()16.Look!Simon_____________________intheplayground.A.runB.runsC.isrunningD.running()17.Pleasewrite________________meandtellme________________yournewjob.A.to;aboutB./;onC.to;inD.with;about()18.—It'sFather'sDaytoday,________________________?—Yes,let'sbuyagiftforDad.A.isn'theB.isheC.isitD.isn'tit()19.Lookatthe_________________!It's___________________hardnow.A.rain;rainB.raining;rainingC.raining;rainD.rain;raining()20.—Doyoulike?—No,Idon't.A.rainyweatherB.arainyweatherC.rainydayD.rainyweathers()21.TherealotofsnowinHarbinthisweek.4A.hasB.areC.isD.have()22.Don't____________________.It'stooda