中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析

中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、阅读理解1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。BPeopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.Itcanalsoinfluencethewaywebehavewithourfamilies.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?TherearemanywaysandhereisoneofthemMostofushaveprobablybeenangrywithourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost.Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether.Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.（1）Whatisthewriter?A.Ashopkeeper.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.D.Adentist.（2）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtodealwithproblems.B.Howtodoatschool.C.Howtobehavewithfamilies.D.Howtotalktoeachother.（3）Whatwillhappenifpeoplestayangryforlongaccordingtothetext?A.Theyfeelunfair.B.Theymaygetsick.C.Goodfriendshipmaybelost.D.Theymaymisseachother.（4）Childrendecidenottotalktoeachotherprobablybecause_______.A.theybecomeunhappyB.theyhavedifferentideasC.theyworryaboutasmallproblemD.theywantdisagreements（5）Fromthepassage,weknowanimportantlessonforusisA.playingtogetherB.learningtoforgetC.stayingangryD.feelingunfair【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。⑴推理判断l.根据第一段Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.可知作者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选C。⑵主旨大意。根据文章第一段Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。⑶根据Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选C。⑷根据Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。故选B。⑸归纳总结。根据最后一句话Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。故选B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2．阅读理解BlackisatCityArtCenterATripintoaYoungFarmer'sMindChickensthatcantalk?Cowsthatcandance?TheyareallinLouisBlack'scomicbooks（漫画书）.LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.Thequietyoungmanspentmostofhislifehelpinghisparentsonthefarm.Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.Later,heputthemintohiscomicbooksinhisownfunnyway.Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.Inordertorememberhim,hisfamilyshowedhiscomicbooksinthetownmuseum,andpeoplelikedthemverymuch.Nowtheoriginal（原始的）picturesofLouisBlack'sfarmanimalscanbeseenattheCityArtCentreforonemonth.ComeandvisitthebeautifulworldofLouisBlack！（1）AtwhatagedidLouisbegintodrawtheanimalsonthefarm?A.At9.B.At13.C.At23.D.At35.（2）Theunderlinedpartpassedonistheclosestinmeaningto.A.satB.roseC.diedD.stood（3）WhichistheRIGHTorderofwhathappened?a.Hisbooksbecamepopular.b.Hisfamilyenjoyedhisbooks.c.Hepassedoninafire.d.Hestartedtodrawanimals.e.Hewasbornonafarm.A.a-b-c-d-eB.e-b-d-a-cC.e-d-b-c-aD.b-d-c-e-a（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toplanatriptovisitafarm.B.Totellpeopleaboutanartshow.C.Toattractpeopletothefarm.D.Toshareideasofdrawingcomicbooks.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。（1）细节题。根据Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知Louis9岁时开始在农场里画动物，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可知这位腼腆的农民死后，他的漫画书才出名，所以passedon意思是死亡，即died，故选C。（3）细节题。根据第三段第一句LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.可知e是第一个；根据第三段第三句Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知d是第二个；根据第三段第五句Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.可知b是第三个；根据第四段第二句Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.可知c是第四个；根据第四段第一句Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可知去世后农民的书变得著名的，所以a是第五个，故选C。（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3．阅读理解Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsFeelingstressedGettingshortsightedFightsCausesAdviceToomuchhomework.Don'tMakeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findhaveenoughtimefortheirtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.hobbies.Toomuchhomework.BadDothehomeworkorreadinginacorrectreadingandwritinghabits.withclassmates.studyGettingfatinfluence.way.other.Shareyourproblemswiththem.themjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.HavingmorepocketmoneytoUseyourpocketmoneytodosomethingbuysnacks.Dislikedoingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.exercise.Don'tknowhowtogetonwellMakemorefriendsandunderstandeachFeelingtiredofComputergames’badDon'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Play（1）Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?A.Feelingstressedandfights.B.Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.C.Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.D.Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.（3）IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould________________.A.domuchmorehomeworkB.makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbiesC.donatehispocketmoneytoProjectHopeD.buysomesnacks（4）Peterisfeelingtiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.A.hasnoclosefriendsB.hasnopocketmoneyC.playstoomanycomputergamesD.getsfatterandfat