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人教版选择性必修unit5课文中英文对照Unit5FIRSTAIDFORBURNSTheskinisanessentialpartof①yourbodyandisitslargestorgan.Yourskinactsas②abarrieragainstdisease③,toxins,andthesun'srays④.Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,preventsyourbodyfrom⑤losingtoomuchwater,warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold(1),andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch⑥.Asyoucanimagine(2),gettingburnt⑦canleadto⑧veryseriousinjuries.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaid.皮肤是人体的重要组成部分,也是人体最大的器官。你的皮肤是抵御疾病、毒素和阳光的屏障。它还有助于控制体温,防止身体失去太多的水分,当东西太热或太冷时,给你警告,并使你有触觉。正如你想象的那样,烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。治疗烧伤的第一步也是最重要的一步是进行急救。(1)when引导时间状语从句。(2)as引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面主句的内容。CAUSESOFBURNSYoucangetburntbyavarietyof⑩things:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation⑪⑨,thesun,electricity,acids⑫,orotherchemicals.烧伤的原因你会被各种各样的东西灼伤:热的液体、蒸汽、火、辐射、太阳、电、酸或其他化学物质。TYPESOFBURNSBurnsaredividedinto⑬threetypes,dependingon⑭thedepthofskindamage(3).(3)现在分词短语作方式状语。●FirstdegreeburnsTheseaffectonlythetopfewmillimetresofskin⑮.Theseburnsarenotserious.Examplesincludemildsunburn⑯andburnscausedbyotherminorhouseholdincidents⑰(4).(4)过去分词短语作名词burns的后置定语。●SeconddegreeburnsThesegobelowthetoplayer⑱oftheskin.Theyareseriousandtakeafewweeksto⑲getbetter.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyhotliquids(5).(5)过去分词短语作名词burns的后置定语。●ThirddegreeburnsTheseaffecteverylayeroftheskin,andsometimesthetissueunderit.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks⑳,burningclothes,orpetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevereinternalinjuriesandthevictimmustgotothehospitalatonce(6).烧伤的种类根据皮肤损伤的深度,烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。●一度烧伤:只影响皮肤表面几毫米。这些烧伤不严重。例如轻微的晒伤和其他轻微的家庭事故造成的灼伤。●二度烧伤:位于皮肤表层以下。它们是严重的,需要几个星期才能好起来。例如由灼热的液体引起的烫伤。●三度烧伤:会影响皮肤的每一层,有时还会影响到皮下组织。例如由电击、衣服燃烧或汽油火灾引起的烧伤。这些烧伤会造成非常严重的内伤,受害者必须马上去医院。(6)and连接表示顺承关系的并列句CHARACTERISTICSOFBURNSFirstdegreeburns●dry,redandmildlyswollen●mildlypainful●turnwhitewhenpressed(7)(7)whenpressed为时间状语从句whentheyarepressed的省略形式。Seconddegreeburns●redandswollen,blisters,waterysurface●extremelypainful26○25○24○23○○21○22Thirddegreeburns●blackandwhite●swollen;thetissueunderneathcanoftenbeseen●littleornopainifnervesaredamaged(8);maybepainfularoundtheedgesoftheburn(8)if引导条件状语从句。燃烧的特点一度烧伤●干燥、发红、微肿●微痛●受压时变白二度烧伤●发红、肿胀、起水泡、表层渗液●极其疼痛三度烧伤●黑白相间●肿胀;通常可看到皮下组织●若损害了神经,则没有疼痛或轻微疼痛,在创面四周有疼感FIRSTAIDTREATMENT1Placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes.Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocessandreducesthepainandswelling.2Drytheburntareagentlywithacleancloth.3Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin(9).(9)unless引导条件状语从句。33○32○30○31○29○28○27○4Covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth.Applyingoiltotheinjuredareasisabadidea,asitwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection(10).(10)动名词短语Applying...injuredareas作主语,as引导原因状语从句。5Ifburnsareontheface,makesurethevictimcanstillbreathe(11).(11)if引导条件状语从句,makesure后是省略了that的宾语从句。6Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthirddegreeburns(12),thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.(12)if引导条件状语从句。急救处理1把烧伤的部位放在自来水下冲洗,特别是在开始的十分钟内。凉水可以阻止烧伤的进程,减少疼痛和肿胀。2用干净的布轻轻擦干烧伤的地方。3如果有必要的话,用剪刀剪掉衣服,除非你看到布料粘在烧焦的皮肤上。4用一块宽松的干净布覆盖烧伤区域。在烧伤的地方涂油是不明智的,因为它会使里面的热散不出去,并可能导致感染。5如果是面部烧伤,确保受害者还能呼吸。6如果受害者属于二度或三度烧伤,就需要立即送他/她去医院。40○41○39○38○37○34○35○36○
本文标题:人教版选择性必修二 课文中英文翻译 unit 5 first aid课文中英文对照
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