大学生创业意愿的调查与分析_以上海1256名大学生为样本

20086:2008-07-01:(1978-),,,,;:2001231256:,2007,6,1256,,:,,:;;;:G646:A:1671-1610(2008)06-0096-06,,,,:,,[1],,,1%,????,,,,2007,,,2007611,6,,,,,,,(),200,MBA1274,1256,6917%,3013%;224917%,23252318%,26301618%,30917%;1214%,1412%,1311%,69:12%,MBA1011%,MBA815%,815%,1019%,514%,214%,117%,110%:,,,,IDG16,,,,,,20079,206,2007111,[2]6015,6112(,61111%),5914(,38189%),,,()5314,,,519415417610,,,:?1-10,1:18-10,,2717%10,810%4-7,5613%1-3,16%,2:279:,,1218%;,412%;,5111%;,3611%,3:3,,,1716%;,314%,;,4619%;,3516%,4::9919%,4,,,,2712%;,715%,;,5717%;,15%,,517251635194,MBA,712,,22,5172;2325,5168;2630,6143;30,7132(5)5,,,,,(6):MBA6,77,(8)89:8()4812,,,41845183175156,,,317,4184,240,,,,(9):10012%,9,,,1611%;,219%;,5112%;,3219%(,012%,),,,417%;,016%;,4211%;,5313%(10):10011%,10()6417,11115-6,7-715,6-7,,99:,,,()7611,,,81697153710671577125,:;,,,,,,,,,(6417)(7611)(5314)(4812),,,,:,,,,,:,(),,,[3],,5-7,,,,[4],[5][6],,,,,,,,[7],,20068,,,,,,,,,,[8],,,,2005,50,50,,[9]001:,:,,,,,(),,,,[10],,,![1],.,[N].,2008-01-30(3).[2].[N].,2007-11-7(2).[3].[J].,2006(11):79-84.[4],.[J].,2006(9):109-112.[5],.[J].,2006(9):145-149.[6].20[J].,2005(1):58-76.[7].[J].,2003(6):70-73.[8].[N].,2008-03-30(1).[9].[J].,2006(2):93-96.[10].[J].,2005(4):37-38.()10120086theideaofadvancedspecialtyeducationwerethebasisofhighereducationschools,theurgentneedofspecialistswhocouldcontributetobuildingapowerfulcountry,andeducationalinfluencesfromdevelopedcountries.Keywords:theQingdynasty;educationalideaofuniversity;training;generalistReflectionsonthePhenomenonofDispellingShameZhangZihuiZhangJingP85Abstract:Dispellingshameisananti2moralphenomenonofclearingupshame.ThisisaphenomenonfoundinChinainrecentyears.ItreducesthetraitsoftraditionalChinesecultureanddestroysthefoundationofChineseethics.Itdiminishesthesenseofcommunityandchallengestheideathatdignityisthemostimportant.BydiscussingChineseshameculture,weregardthatthesenseofshameisthelowestdemandofbeinganormalhumanbeing,themoralstrengthofpursuinghonorandkeepingoneselfawayfromshame,themor2aldamofresistingthebadtemptation,andthefertilefieldofbreedinggoodcustoms.Weconsiderthatstrengtheningtheeducationofshame,developingtherealmofpersonality,protectingthedignityofpersonality,andabidingbythebehaviornormwithshamesenseareeffectivewaysofreversingthetrendofdispellingshame.Keywords:Confucian;moral;thesenseofshame;thesenseofcommunityProfessionalCriteria:fromaSeedtoMaturityZhouQianP90Abstract:Basedondifferenttheories,suchastheTraitTheory,theTheoryofControlandtheTheoryofDevelopment,theprofessionalcriterionvariesaccordingly.Thegeneraltendencyisfromaseedtomaturity.Researchesshowthatmatureprofessionalcriteriainclude:profoundexpertise,soundeducationalandtrainingsystem,highlyindependentorganizationcomprisingprofessionals,consummateby2lawandethics,legalprotectionfromthestate(orthegovernment),meetingtheneedsofcustomersbyservice2orientationandcreationofprofits.Fromtheperspectiveofhighereducation,HEIsshouldbegrantedmorepowertosetmajorssoastosatisfytheneedofadap2tingtotheconstantdevelopmentofsociety,economy,cultureandtechnology.Keywords:TraitTheory;TheoryofControl;TheoryofDevelopment;professionalcriteriaAnAnalysisoftheEntrepreneurialAspirationBasedonaSurveyon1256CollegeStudentsinShanghaiLiJunP96Abstract:Entrepreneurshipisanissueoftheera.Asitisbecomingmoreandmoredifficultforcollegestudentstogetjobs,graduateentrepreneurshiphasbecomethenewfocusofthecurrenthighereducationsystem.In2007,ShanghaiTechnologyEntrepreneurshipFoundationforGraduatesconductedasamplesurveyon1256universitystudentsfrom6universitiesinShanghai.Thequestionnairein2dicatestheentrepreneurialaspirationofthecollegestudentsthroughacomprehensiveindexincludingentrepreneurialcompetence,char2acteristics,aspiration,andpreparationforentrepreneurship.Theresultshowsthatowingtoinsufficientpreparationforentrepreneur2ship,collegestudentslackentrepreneurshipenthusiasm.Onthewhole,collegestudentsareshortofcompetencerequiredbyentrepre2neurship.Keywords:graduates;entrepreneurship;inclination;investigation111