房地产开发中的居住区景观设计研究

文学硕士学位论文房地产开发中的居住区景观设计研究THELANSCAPINGDESIGNANDRESEARCHOFTHERESIDENCEZONEINREALESTATEDEVELOPMENT夏彩虹哈尔滨工业大学2008年1月国内图书分类号：TU984.12国外图书分类号：711.5文学硕士学位论文房地产开发中的居住区景观设计研究硕士研究生：夏彩虹导师：吕勤智（副）教授副导师：杨维（副）教授申请学位：文学硕士学科、专业：设计艺术学所在单位：建筑学院答辩日期：2008年1月授予学位单位：哈尔滨工业大学ClassifiedIndex：TU984.12U.D.C.:711.5DissertationfortheMasterDegreeofArtsTHELANSCAPINGDESIGNANDRESEARCHOFTHERESIDENCEZONEINREALESTATEDEVELOPMENTCandidate:XiaCaihongSupervisor:Prof.LvQinzhiAssociateSupervisor：Prof.YangWeiAcademicDegreeAppliedfor:MasterofArtsSpecialty:ArtDesigningandTheoryAffiliation:SchoolofArchitectureDateofDefence:Jan,2008Degree-Conferring-Institution:HarbinInstituteofTechnology哈尔滨工业大学文学硕士学位论文-I-摘要中国住宅建筑业十几年来持续高速的发展，成功地解决了城市住房紧缺问题，而且对推动国民经济的发展作出了重要贡献。随着人们物质文化生活水平的迅速提高，人们对于居住环境的要求渐呈多元化的趋势，人们买房的目的早已超出了遮风避雨的需求，更多的是出于生活质量和舒适度的考虑，因此，近年来不少开发商都十分注重居住区景观环境建设，他们在增加绿化面积和满足人的基本活动需求方面取得了很大的进步。但是，由于没有系统的开发理论指导，开发商的行为具有一定的盲目性、跟风性，加上一些设计师的创新水平不高，创新的深度和广度有限，导致所开发的居住区景观环境千篇一律，存在着诸多问题，而国内在这方面的研究理论很少，因此对房地产开发中的景观环境设计进行研究，构建其理论体系势在必行。本文采用文献研究、调查研究和实例研究相结合的方法，通过研究居住区开发的特点及居住区景观环境在其中所处的地位和所起的作用，来说明优美的景观环境对于加大购房者认同感，决定楼盘销售状况和提升项目附加值起到了很关键的作用。通过分析我国现阶段居住区景观设计中存在的问题，结合我国比较成功的居住区开发实例来举例研究，提出了在居住区开发的形势下，景观设计要遵循以人为本原则、科学性原则、针对性原则和可操作性原则，并具体阐述了居住区景观的设计程序、设计手法及设计内容。通过分析研究得出，只有通过景观设计师、开发商、政府部门和小区居民的有效配合，才能创造出景观优美，融自然、生态、文化、历史于一体的居住区景观环境，进而满足人们赏景、休闲等精神性享受的需求。本文的结论，能够对提高景观设计师的综合素质，加强开发商的环境意识，促进政府部门相关调控政策的制定，增强居民的主人翁意识等提供理论指导和借鉴作用。关键词居住区开发；景观环境；设计策略；研究启示哈尔滨工业大学文学硕士学位论文-II-AbstractTheRealEstateIndustryinChinahasbeenboomingforthepastyears,whichhassuccessfullysolvedtheproblemofhousingshortageinurbanarea;what’smore,ithascontributedtoChina’seconomydevelopment.Asthedevelopmentandprogressofthesociety,thelivingstandardofthehuman-beingsisimprovingsignificantlyinbothmaterialandmentalaspects,andtheirdemandtothequalityoftheresidencetendstobemultiplexed.Sotheirpurposeofpurchasingahouseappearsasthedesireofhighlivingqualityandtheadvanceofcomfort.Asaresult,thedevelopersoftherealestatepaidsomuchattentiontothelandscapingconstructionoftheresidencezonesrecently,andtheyhavemadebigprogressinincreasingthevirescenceareaandsatisfyingpeople’sdemandsofbasicactivities.However,withoutsystematicdevelopingtheory,thebehaviorsofthedevelopersaresomewhatunreasoning,inadditiontosomedesigners'lowinnovationlevel,thelandscapingdesigntendstobemachine-madewithmanyproblems.Nevertheless,thereisfewresearchtheoriesinthisarea,thus,itisnecessarytodosomeresearchtothelandscapingconstructionoftheresidencezones,andsetaframeworkoflandscapingconstruction.Throughresearchingliteratureandexamplesandanalyzingthecharacteristics,statusandfunctionoflandscapingdesign,thisthesisilluminatesthathighqualitylandscapingdesignplaysanimportantroleinincreasingtheself-identityofthehouse-buyerandaffectingthesalesandincreasingadditionalvalueoftheproject.Throughanalyzingthecurrentsituationandtheexistingproblemsoflandscapingconstructionoftheresidencezones,thisthesisillustratesthetheorywithsuccessfulexamplesofgoodlandscaping.Itpointsoutthatthelandscapingdesignandconstructionshouldbehuman-oriented,scientific,contra-posedandmaneuverable,anditraisestheproceduresandmethodsofthelandscapingdesignandconstruction.Afterthethroughoutanalysisandresearches,wegotthatcreatingthenatural,ecotypic,civilizedandhistorichighqualitylandscapingresidentialenvironmentneedstheeffectivecooperationofthedesigners,developers,governmentsandthecommunityinhabitants,sothatitcanfulfillhumans’哈尔滨工业大学文学硕士学位论文-III-demandtotheresidencezones.Theconclusionofthisthesismaygivesomehighlightstoimproveintegrativequalificationofthelandscapingdesigners,enhancetheenvironmentalconsciousnessofdevelopers,impulsethegovernmenttoestablishtherelevantrulesandregulationsandintensifythemastershipconsciousnessofthedwellersKeywordscommunitiesdeveloping;landscaping;designstrategy;researchinspiration哈尔滨工业大学文学硕士学位论文-IV-目录摘要..............................................................IAbstract.........................................................II第1章绪论.......................................................11.1课题背景及研究意义..........................................11.1.1课题背景................................................11.1.2研究的价值和意义........................................21.2国内外研究概况及概念的界定..................................61.2.1国外研究概况............................................61.2.2国内研究概况............................................71.2.3相关概念的界定..........................................81.3课题研究内容与方法.........................................101.3.1研究内容...............................................101.3.2研究方法...............................................10第2章房地产开发与居住区景观的基础研究..........................122.1房地产开发.................................................122.1.1内容及特点.............................................122.1.2形成及发展.............................................132.1.3我国房地产开发的现状...................................142.2居住区景观.................................................142.2.1属性特点...............................................152.2.2发展历程...............................................162.2.3内容构成...........