我国油气田生态环境可持续发展研究

成都理工大学硕士学位论文我国油气田生态环境可持续发展研究姓名：陆仁艳申请学位级别：硕士专业：科学技术哲学指导教师：徐国盛20090501摘要II可持续发展理念，对油气田生态环境问题提出宏观、有益的解决思路，可为我国油气资源开发生产走上可持续发展的道路提供建设性的意见。关键词：油气田油气资源生态环境生态文明可持续发展AbstractIIIIStudyOntheSustainableDevelopmentofChina’sOil-gasFieldsIntroductionoftheauthor:Lurenyan,female,wasborninJanuary,1976whosetutorwasProfessorXuguosheng.ShegraduatedfromChengduUniversityofTechnologyinPhilosophyofScienceandTechnologymajorandwasgrantedtheMasterDegreeinJune,2009.AbstractOilandnaturalgasresourcesarethebasicnationalenergy,oil-gasindustryisapillarofnationaleconomy.Theecologicalenvironmentofoil-gasfieldsistheenvironmentalbasisforthedevelopmentofoil-gasindustry,soitssustainabledevelopmentisamatterofconcerntothesustainabledevelopmentofoil-gasresources.Chinaisacountryrichinoil-gasresources,whereasper-capitashareofresourcesisbelowtheworldaverage.Foralongtime,inordertoobtaintheoil-gasresourcesurgentforthenationaldevelopment,predatorydevelopmentandextensivemanagementmodelhasresultedinthegradualdeteriorationtotheecologicalenvironmentofoil-gasfields,whichnotonlyhinderedthesustainabledevelopmentoftheecologicalenvironmentbutalsoconstrainsthesustainableuseofoil-gasresources,thusbecomingabottleneckforeconomicdevelopment.Asaresult,theresearchontheenvironmentaldamageintheproductionprocessandsustainableecologicalenvironmentisofpracticalsignificancetothecoordinateddevelopmentofecologicalenvironmentandoil-gasresources.Thethesisadoptstheresearchmethodsofcombiningtheorywithpracticetogetherwithacomprehensiveanalysis,anddevelopsinalogicstructureas:Description-Analysis-Summary-Integration.Firstly,thethesisexpatiatesthetheoreticalfoundationofthesustainabledevelopmentofoil-gasresources—thetheoryofecologicalcivilizationandthetheoryofsustainabledevelopment.Theoryofecologicalcivilizationistheideologicalfoundationofsustainabledevelopmentandspiritualsupport.Ecologicalsustainabledevelopmentisareflectionofcivilizationitself.which,bygraspingthemeaningoftheecologicalenvironment.DemonstratedthattheecologicalenvironmentandAbstractIVsustainabledevelopmentofoilandgasresourcesoftheinherentdialecticalrelationshipbetweenidentity,furtherclearsthesignificanceofthesustainabledevelopmentofoil-gasresources.Secondly,thethesisfocusesonthepresentstateoftheecologicalenvironmentofoil-gasfieldsinourcountry,elaboratingontheimpactofthedestructionandpollutioninsoilenvironment,waterenvironment,atmosphericenvironment,themarineenvironment,biologicaldiversityonsustainabilityofoil-gasresources.Bythisanalysis,thethesismaintainsthattheunpleasantstateofourcountry’secologicalenvironmentofoil-gasfieldsmainlyresultedfromsuchaspectsas—theabsenceofthemainbodyinenvironmentalprotection,shallow-rootednessofenvironmentalawareness,theabsenceofutilitarianandeco-ethics,predatorydevelopmentandextensivemanagement,ecologicalprotectionsystemdefectsinlegislation,aswellasthenegativeimpactofthedevelopmentofoilandgasresourcesofthecityontheecologicalenvironment.Onthisbasis,thisthesis,inaccordancewiththeecologicalcivilizationtheory,putsforthmeasuresforachievingthesustainabledevelopmentofoil-gasfields:Firstly,tostrengthenecologicalandenvironmentalprotectionpropagandaandeducationandthusintegratetheconceptofecologicalcivilization.Becauseoftheecologicalenvironmentforsustainabledevelopmentfromanactiveawarenessofecologicalcivilizationmature.Conceptofecologicalcivilizationisonlyafullunderstandingoftheecologicalsysteminthedevelopmentofthelaw,respectfortheprocessofnaturallawhasbeencontinuouslystrengthened.Inaddition,toimprovetheenvironmentalprotectioninstitutions,mechanismsandpolicies；toimproveenvironmentalprotectionlawsandregulations；toenhancethelevelofsupportforenvironmentalscienceandtechnology；todevelopcirculareconomy.Thesemethodsaretheecologicalenvironmentofoilandgasfieldstoachievesustainabledevelopmentinaneffectiveway.Thisthesisreflectsthepastoil-gas-resource-developmentactfromanideologicalperspective.Andbyintegratingthetheoryofecologicalcivilizationandthetheoryofsustainabledevelopment,itputsforthmacroandusefulmethodstoresolvetheissueoftheecologicalenvironmentoftheoilandgasfields,sothattheecologicalenvironmentofChina'soil-gasfieldscangetonapathofsustainabledevelopmentprovideconstructivecomments.Keywords:Oil-gasField,Oil-gasResource,EcologicalEnvironment,EcologicalCivilization,SustainableDevelopment独创性声明本人声明所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。据我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果，也不包含为获得成都理工大学或其他教育机构的学位或证书而使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示谢意。学位论文作者签名：年月日学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解成都理工大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和磁盘，允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权成都理工大学可以将学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存、汇编学位论文。（保密的学位论文在解密后适用本授权书）学位论文作者签名：学位论文作者导师签名：年月日第1章引言1第1章引言1.1选题依据作为基础能源、工业燃料和化工原料的石油天然气资源是全球经济的重要推动力和现代社会正常运行的重要支柱，有着其它能源不可替代的战略意义。随着我国能源消费结构中油气资源比例逐年增长，国内大力发展石油天然气产业。长期以来，我国油气工业的发展采用以掠夺式开发和粗放式经营为特征的发展模式，集约化程度低，重经济效益、轻环境效益，造成了对自然资源和生态环境的严重破坏，增加了经济发展的环境成本，导致油气资源基础正不断的退化、枯竭。作为油气工业发展的基地——油气田，承载着过重的环境压力，资源与环境的矛盾、油地矛盾日益凸显，成为油气资源生态环境基础可持续发展的瓶颈。无论从目前利益考虑还是从长远利益考虑，对油气田生态环境及生态环境可持续发展问题的研究都有待于不断加强。首先，受市场、贸易、油价、汇率等影响，特别是越来越严格的环保要求，迫