水产养殖废水处理技术及应用

122(11,350002;21,200072)2,,TechnologyofaquaculturewastewatertreatmentandapplicationFangShengqiong1HuXuefeng2WuHexin2(11DepartmentofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering,FuzhouUniversity,Fuzhou350002;21DepartmentofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering,ShanghaiUniversity,Shanghai200072)AbstractTwotreatmentmethodsforaquaculturewastewateraresummarizedinthispaper,whicharemainlybasedonthephysicochemicaltreatmentandbiotreatment.Thetechnologyandapplicationsofbioengineeringforaqua2culturewastewaterreusetreatmentarealsosummarized.Itindicatesthatthecomprehensiveutilizationandinnocuoustreatmentofaquaculturewastewaterbecomethemaintrendfortheaquaculturewastewatertreatment.Keywordsaquaculturewastewater;wastewatertreatment;comprehensiveutilization:(40131020):2003-08-11;:2003-11-01:(1978),,,,E2mail:[e-mail]120,1996112t,25%[1],911%1714%,,,;,,,;,,[25]2211,,SS,NP[6];[7]Palacios[8],,315cm/d,93%;,1135258024020002700cm/d,SS,,,,,,,,31404725mm,9001910mm,,,,,,,,,,,,,59Vol.5,No.920049TechniquesandEquipmentforEnvironmentalPollutionControlSep.2004[9]2122107V,(1136V)(115V)(),,(OH),,,,,,,,Jack1994199513,0159mg/L,99112%;,9919%[10],,[11]213,,2A,,pH;,,[12]3311,(SBR)ABMeske,NH+42N[13];Umble[14]SBR,;Nugual[15]SBR,,,,312,,31211[9],;,,,Yang[13](,87%),(,35%),215h,SSBOD9818%8012%,China[16],(1000m2/m3,85%),,Abeysinghe[17]TOCN,141m2/m3,4h,40%,40%,TOC12mg/L,Eikebrokk[18],,,90%95%,5mg/L,Sauthier[19]()(),30%,214kgN/m3d,3d31212,,,,,,,,,,31213,2070,,,3:(1)255,,16,118m,0124112r/min,0137kW;(2),1157m,6,115m,0132m,,3m,120m2;(3),,,,,,1525[9]31214,Arbiv[20],,Jewell[21],BOD5SS,015mg/L313,,31311,,,,[22,23],,,[24];Kruzie[25]\\\Wood[26],,1315cm/d,COD5912%NH+42N3416%PO-42P-3119%SS78%;3d,COD7914%NH+42N8218%PO3-42P5411%50t/hm2aLin[27],1181315cm/d,NH+42N86%98%,(TIN)95%98%,32%71%,NH+42N013mg/L,NO-22N0101mg/L,,98%94%99%97%[28]31312,,[29]Kirke[30],;Logsdon[31],(1km2802kg146kg)Wang[32],,Umble[14],,(NP1623),,,Adamsson[33],,,,4,,,,,415514m3/m3d,50%100%,60%SS,110mm,99%,/1/9,/1/5,1101514010m3/m3,150194m3/m3359:5,,,,,;();,,Phelps,[29,34][35],,[36,37]6,,,,,,,2l,;,,,,[1]McginnA1P1Rockingtheboat:Conservingfisheriesandpro2tectingjobs.WorldwatchPaper,1998,142:2326[2]..,1992,7(6):1922[3],,..,1994,21(5):48[4]..,2000,(3):1720[5],,.,,1999,18(4):4043[6]KristiansenRolv,CrippsSimonJ.Treatmentoffishfarmwastewaterusingsandfiltration.JournalofEnvironmentalQuali2ty,1996,25(3):545551[7]WillifordClintW1,ReynoldsWilliamR.Clinoptiloliteremovalofammoniafromsimulatedandnaturalcatfishpondwaters.AppliedClayScience,1992,6(4):277291[8]G1L1Palacios,M1B1TiMmons.Determiningdesignparametersforrecoveryofaquaculturewastewaterusingsandbeds.Aqua2culturalEngineering,2001,24:289299[9],,..,1999,29(10):2224[10],..,1998,25(2):79[11].()()().,1995,22(2):46;(3):1014;(4):1317[12]LinS1H1,WuC1L.Electrochemicalremovalofnitriteandammoniaforaquaculture.WaterResearch,1996,30(3):715721[13]LeiYang,LinSen2Chou,WenK1Shieh.Biofiltertreatmentofaquaculturewaterforreuseapplications.WaterResearch,2001,35(13):30973108[14]UmbleA1K1,KetchumL1H1Jr.Strategyforcouplingmunici2palwastewatertreatmentusingthesequencingbatchreactorwitheffluentnutrientrecoverythroughaquaculture.WaterSci2enceandTechnology,1996,35(1):1820[15]NugualIntrasungkha,JrgKeller,LindaL.Biologicalnutrientremovalefficiencyintreatmentofsalinewastewater.WaterScienceandTechnology,1999,39(6):183190[16]ChinaK1K1,OngS1I.Waterconservationandpollutioncon2trolforintensiveprawnfarms.WaterScienceandTechnology,1997,35(8):7781[17]AbeysingheD1H1,ShanabehA1,RigdenB1Biofiltersforwaterreuseinaquaculture.WaterScienceandTechnology,1996,34(11):253260[18]EikebrokkBjornar.Designandperformanceofthebiofishwaterrecirculationsystem.AquaculturalEngineering,1990,9(4):285294[19]SauthierN1,GrasmickA1,BlanchetonJ1P.Biologicaldeni2trificationappliedtoamarineclosedaquaculturesystem.Wa2terResearch,1998,32(6):19321938[20]ArbivRoy,vanRijnJaap.Performanceofatreatmentsystemforinorganicnitrogenremovalinintensiveaquaculturesys2tems.AquaculturalEngineering,1995,14(2):189203[21]JewellWilliamJ1,CummingsRobertJ.Expandedbedtreat2455mentofcompleterecycleaquaculturesystems.WaterScienceandTechnology,1990,22(12):443450[22]..,2000,(2):2122[23]BrixHans.Howgreenareaquaculture,constructedwet2landsandconventionalwastewatertreatmentsystems.WaterScienceandTechnology,1999,40(3):4550[24]Anon.Naturalsystemsvs1theblackbox.BioCycle,1989,30(6):6869[25]KruzieAndrewP1,WhiteKevinD.Naturaltreatmentandon2siteprocesses.WaterEnvironmentResearch,1996,68(4):498503[26]WoodA1,ScheepersJ.Combinedartificialwetlandandhighratealgalpondforwastewatertreatmentandproteinproduc2tion.WaterScienceandTechnology,1988,21(67):1821[27]Ying2FengLin,Shuh2RenJing,Der2YuanLee,etal.Nutrientremovalfromaquaculturewastewaterusingaconstructedwet2landssystem.Aquaculture,2002,209:169184[28]BrownJ1Jed,EdwardP1Glenn,KevinM1Fitzsimmons,etal.Halophytesforthetreatmentofsalineaquacultureeffluent.Aquaculture,1999,175:255268[29]Ian1Mayer,EwenMcLean.Bioengineeringandbiotechnologi2calstrategiesforreducedwasteaquaculture.WaterScienceandTechnology,1995,31(10):85102[30]KirkeBrian.