原油电脱水_脱盐_的电场设计及关键技术

()1112(1121)ACDCAC/DC3,Natco(),,,015%;011%012%,5mg/L;3,[1],,,[2,3]()/,,()(W/O),()(),FGCottrell19091,Petreco(PetroleumRectifyingCompany)1911113API,19351,1961[4],,,,,()11ACACFGCottrell1,AC1,,AC,116213kVW/O,AC,,AC3352007351CHINAPETROLEUMMACHINERY2,21AC2AC,,AC,,,2,,(dipolarcoalescence),2,,AC,,AC,;,,/,,12,;,[5]21DCFMSeibert1918250500V,DC,,;(),(electrophreticcoalescence),,,2DC,,,/,DCDCW/O,BradfordPJBailes1981DC+,[6],/2001NatcoGWSamsDC:,DCAC1517%[7]31AC/DC,FLPres2tridge2070ACDC,Natco(DualPolarityTM)(),,,200mm[8]3,AC/DC,AC1623kV(5060Hz),22(),22,DC;452007351,AC(5060Hz)3AC/DCW/O,AC,;,,,,,(di-electrophreticcoales2cence)DC,DC,;,,AC/DC4[9]2,,W/O,AC(),,DC4AC/DC()PetrecoNatcoPetreco2060Natco(NationalTankCompany),PetrecoBilec2tricm/Silectricm/Metercellm3,Nat2co,,NactoAxsia(DualPolaritym)10(CFD),19882002(EDD)(DualFrequencyTM)(),Natco11,W/O(),;,,,,,,[10]5,AC/DC,;,;552007351:(),,()[11]51;2;3;4;5,,22,21/100%,,,,6,30%(SCRs),6,,,,,31,,7,,,,,,,,[12]7,8,4[13]8,,,652007351,,4[14]41Natco2002DualFre2quencyTM()PC()(),,(IGBT)480V(50/60Hz),;,AC/DC,DC750V[15],,f1,f2(f2),PCNatco,f1f2f1,(pS/m)(01010104)75000pS/m,f11450Hz,f2011100Hz,(N/m)(1060)11510-2N/m,f2217Hz[16],,,,49%[11]5116,32API818%1015%,:AC+AC/DC+AC/DC+AC/DC+,015%30%,,,40,,,/[17],(1)/AC/DCACDC,VetcoAibel,(2),,,,(3),Natco/,[18](4),2,+,,752007351:()111:,20052,,11,2003,23(3):153,,11,2004,31(6):3843874MeyerP1Chemelectrictreating,anewphaseinelectricde2hydrationofoilfieldemulsions1SPE857,PresentedtoA1I1M1E1SESSION,LiberalKansas,November11,1963511:,20016BailesPJ,LarkaiSKL1Anexperimentalinvestigationintotheuseofhighvoltagedcfieldsforliquidphasesepara2tion1TransI1Chem1Eng,1981,59(3):2292357LeeCM,SamsGW,WagnerJP1Powerconsumptionmeasurementsforacandpulseddcforelectrostaticcoales2cenceofwater2in2oilemulsions1JournalofElectrostatics,2004,53(1):1248,,11,1995,25(3):33359SamsGW,WarrenKW1Newmethodsofapplicationofe2lectrostaticfields1PresentationattheAIChESpringNationalMeeting:RecentAdvancesinDesalting,NewsOrleans,Louisiana,April,200410PrestridgeFL,JohnsonBC1Distributedchargecomposi2tionelectrodesanddesaltingsystem1UnitedStatesPatentNo14702815,Oct127,198711WarrenKW1Newtoolsforheavyoildehydration1SPE/PetroleumSocietyofCIM/CHOA78944,presentationattheSPEInternationalThermalOperationsandHeavyOilSymposiumandInternationalHorizontalWelltechnologyConferenceheldinCalgary,Alberta,Canada,47Nov1200212PrestridgeFL,JohnsonBC1Electrostaticmixer/separa2tor1UnitedStatesPatentNo14606801,Aug119,198613WarrenKW,SamsGW,ToshioNakayama1Electrostaticfields:EssentialtoolsforDesalting1PresentedatAIChESpringMeeting,NewOrleans,199814,11(),1999,11(2):4448,6515SamsGW,WallaceHG1Fieldtrialsscheduledfornewcompactdehydrationtechnology1OTC15353,presentationatthe2003OffshoreTechnologyConferenceheldinHous2ton,Texas,U1S1A,58May,200316SamsGW1Dualfrequencyelectrostaticcoalescence1Unit2edStatesPatentNo16860979B2,Mar11,200517SamsGW,WallaceHG1Improvingprocessefficienciesbyoptimizingfluidhydraulicsinelectrostaticoildehydra2tors1OTC13216,presentationatthe2001OffshoreTech2nologyConferenceheldinHouston,Texas,U1S1A130A2pril3May,200118ThomasonWH,BlumerDJ,SinghP,etal1Advancedelectrostatictechnologiesfordehydrationofheavyoils1SPE/PetroleumSocietyofCIM/CHOA97786,presentationatthe2005SPEInternationalThermalOperationsandHeavyOilSymposiumheldinCalgary,Alberta,Canada,13Nov12005:,,1970,1997(),,:(102617):[phone]E-mail:Jiaqing@bipt1edu1cn:2006-06-23(),2006,:,2006GRC60010,,4,:JDBP1601200kW,,,,,,,,,,,,,()852007351