企业中层管理离职分析(pdf94)

-H(915)H()()()(1)(2)(3)(4)HRI113355263641414243454648505054627070737685II4-1464-2495-1505-2535-3545-4565-5575-6595-7605-8615-9635-10645-11665-12675-13696-172III2-182-2112-3283-1383-2394-1424-24712002WTO2001523,415181.76.482001199721979200031.2.3.4.5.801601.2.43.4.5Hoppock1935HoppockHoppockPrice&Mueller1981Williams&Hazer1986Vroom1962SeashoreTaber19756123Maslow1954Herzberg19591.2.7Vroom196412Seashore&Taber19752-182-1Seashore,S.E.andTaber,T.D.(1975).JobSatisfactionandTheirCorrelations.AmericanBehavior&Scientists,Vol.18,346.Vroom1962Seashore&Taber19759Seashore&Taber1975Turner&Lawrance1965470requiredtaskattributesHackman&Lawler1971Turner&Lawrance1965CoreTurner&Lawrence(1)10(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)Hackman&Oldham1975Hackman&OldhamHackman&Lawler1971jobcharacteristicsmodelJCMjobdiagnosticsurveyJDS2-2Robbins1989JCM11Hackman&Oldham(MotivatingPotentialScore,MPS)MPS(32-2Hackman,J.R.&Oldham,G.R.,DevelopmentoftheJobDiagnosticSurvey,JournalofAppliedPsychology,1975,Vol:60,No.2,P.161.121.(1)(Skillvariety)(2)(Taskidentity)(3)(Tasksignificance)(4)(Autonomy)(5)(Feedback)2.(1)(2)(3)3.134.Hackman&Oldham1975Jackson,etal.1993JacksonSelye1956Jameal1990Kahn&Qulnn1970Selye19561overstress2understress3eustress4distress14Girdano1960occupationalstressorsoverloadlackofcontrolbeingunderqualifiedjobinterferencewithinterpersonalaffairsjobsatisfactionphysicalconditionorganizationalfactorsworkloadworkhoursworkroleworktaskcareerdevelopmentDjebarni&Ramdance19601bossstress2jobstress3environment-jobstressAnonymous19941negativecompetition2lackofcontrolworkoverloadDunseath19951lifestress2roleconflictroleambiguityquantityworkloadworkvariabiltiyskillutilizationresponsibility15TeadJandaStodgilYukl2000leadershiptraitstheoryStogdillMannJenkinsBird2000leadershipbehavioraltheoryLewin,Lippitt&White1960Blake&Mouton1964Tannenbaum&Schmidt1973LikertKatz&KahnHemphill&Coons1950Halpin&Winer1957leadershipsituationaltheoryFiedler1967Hersey&Blanchard19771940Hemphill&Coons195016LeaderBehaviorDescriptionQuestionnaireLBDQHalpin&Winer1957InitiatingStructureConsideration1.abcd2.abc171.2.3.4.Hersey&Blanchard1975SituationalTheoryHersey&BlanchardabilitywillingnessHersey&Blanchard181.advising2.telling3.participating4.delegatingHersey&BlanchardRobbins1978199419199712341990Adams1965equitytheoryequity123inputsoutcomesLawler1971Adams196520Heneman&Schwab1979modifieddiscrepancymodel1Heneman&SchwabHeneman&Schwab1985abbenefitcd2Dyer&Theriault1976Weiner1980212002Acemoglu&PischkeDorsey&MacphersonpensionCreddbehavioralplasticitymentalCole&Lathamself-efficacyMullerself-esteemempower2002Dorsey&Macphersonpensionsoccupation-specificReedMullerself-esteemdepression2002on/off-the-jobtrainingDorsey&MacphersonLincoln&22Kalleberg4541Olsen&SextonAshtonsubsequentcareerAcemoglu&Pischkeraid2002Baird1976199419942002199620022319841986198919911992199419941998199820002002200019972002Berns19842001200024Price197719912000199419962000Bluedorn1982Michaels&Spector1982Seashore&Taber1975Near,etal.1978Staines&Quinn1979Weaver1978Gillies1990Pooyan199019811987199219942000Cortis1976Atdag&Brief1975Hulin&Smith1965Ronen1978Lzumo1986Mottaz1988Pooyan19901994200225Vollmer&Kinney1955Cortis1976Parasuraman&Rutreh1983199219942002Wild1979Martin198119771985199219942002Nichol19711993Miller1966Siocum1971Adams,etal.1977199219942002Mitchell1970Herman&Hutin1973Lawler&Porter1966SchWab&Wallace1974MathisJackson1982Cascio1992AbbasiHollman262000Price1977Strauss&Sayles198027Dalton,TodorKrackhardt1982Dalton,TodorKrackhardt1982Abelson19872-31.2.3.4.282-3Ableson,M.A.,Examinationofavoidableandunavoidableturnover.JournalofAppliedPsychology,1986,Vol.72,No.3,pp.382-386Price197729Mobley1977Mobley1977HornerHollingsworth203/MobleyGriffethHand&Meglino197913023451abc234MobleySzilagyi197913123Mobley&Griffeth19801.1Mobley,19772Waters,19763456Hines,19772.1JobSatisfactionHerzbergVeninga,19822organizationalcommitment32Porter,19743.Hackman&Lawer,1971Hackman&Oldham1971Hackman-Oldham4.Carsten,19875.Price,1981Michaels,1982Arnold&Feldman1982Mobley&Griffeth1980Waters&Roach1971Mobley1977Arnold&Feldman1982Hulin,Roznowski&Hachiya1985Cotton&Tuttle1986Iabaria&Siegal1992198419871989199119951992200033Price1977Bluedorn1982Michaels&Spector1982Price&Muller1986Carsten&Spector1987Prestholdtetal.1987198420002002Griffth&Hom1988Steel&Griffeth198919911995199519971999Marsh&Mannari1977Cotton&Tuttle19861999Arnold&Feldman1982Cotton&Tuttle1986John&Jeffery1986Ableson1986Jeffery,Charles&Rajan1989Iabaria&Siegal1992199119911992199419951995199719992000198619871987199834Arnold&Feldman1982Abelson1986Cotton&Tuttle1986John&Jeffery198619911991199219921994199519972002Porter&Steers1982Cotton&Tuttle1986John&Jeffery198619911991199519951997Mobley198219921987198719921999Arnold&Feldman1982Abelson1986Cotton&Tuttle19861989199219921994Weisman1982199019901992199219951998Weisman198219931992353619901996200022102Just-in-TimeBTOBuildToOrder199820022,45063LCDTV20002.120022.729200370037IDLCD200320021.2.3.1.2.383.4.5.200353,5002703,2223-143-1393-23-21.2.(1)(2)80%()20%()3.4020025%33%25P50P4.1241()()(1)(IndependentVariabl