扬州市2021年中考英语真题试卷试题解析

扬州市2021年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题说明∶1.本试卷共8页,包含选择题（第1题～第45题,共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题,共36题）两部分。满分120分,考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前,考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上,同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好,在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。3.所有的试题都必须在专用的答题卡上作答,选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。1.As________teacher,it’simportanttobe________goodrolemodelfortheirstudents.A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the2.—Whichcolourdoyoulike,redorblue?—________.Ilikegreen.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None3.China’sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanet_______May15,2021.A.onB.inC.atD.to4.Ican’tbelieveyoumadethelife—likecatoutofpaper.How_______youare!A.loyalB.creativeC.helpfulD.organized5.—________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?—Onlyonceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften6.—HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver’sTravels?—Yes,I________itduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou?A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.havewatched7.We________seewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle（闪耀）so.A.cannotB.shouldnotC.mustnotD.neednot8.—HowdidyoucometoBaoying?—Byhigh-speedrail.It________meonly28minutestogethere.A.spentB.paidC.lostD.took9.Inmanycountries,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths________silence.A.askforB.askingforC.toaskforD.askedfor10.—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwelookforit—It’ssotrue.Let’smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A.situationB.directionC.instructionD.competition11.Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis________tobetrue.A.turnedoutB.putoutC.brokeoutD.triedout12.________wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.A.UntilB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether13.—Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu?—Sure,You________toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.A.wereexpectedB.willexpectC.areexpectingD.areexpected14.—Bytheway,couldyoutellus________?—FromtheInternet.A.whyareyouinterestedinourcompanyB.whyyouareinterestedinourcompanyC.wheredidyouhearaboutourcompanyD.whereyouheardaboutourcompany15.—AreyourparentsagainstyourleavinghometoworkinShanghai?—________.Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.A.Don’tmentionitB.OfcoursenotC.That’sallrightD.Withpleasure二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。OneSaturdayafternoon,AmyfoundMegandJogettingwelldressed.TheyweregoingtothetheaterwithLaurie.Shewantedtocome.“Ican’ttakeyou,dear,becauseyouaren’t___16___,”beganMeg,butJocutin___17___“Youcan’tgo,Amy.LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme.”Amycried,“You’llbe___18___this,JoMarch.”WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater,Amy___19___Jo’sbookofwritings.Jo’slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.Thatnight,MotheraskedJotoforgive（原谅）hersister,butJo___20___.Thenextday,JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Josawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnot___21___Amy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theicetherewas___22___.Joheardhim,butAmydidnot.SomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown,withascaringcry.Theice___23___.JotriedtocallLaurie,buther___24___wasgone.Shetriedtorushforward,butherfeetseemedtohaveno___25___inthem.Laurie’svoicecriedout,“Bringarail（横杆）,Jo.Quick,quick!”Sheneverknew___26___shedidit,butforthenextfewminutessheworked,blindlyobeyingLaurie.Togethertheygotthechildout.Amywasmorescaredthan___27___.WhenMotherhadputAmytobed,Jowhispered,“Areyousuresheis___28___.Quitesafe,dear.Sheisnothurt,andwon’tevencatchcold,”repliedhermothercheerfully.“Mother,Ihadkeptmyanger___29___itgrewsostrong.Today,without___30___,itmighthavebeentoolate.Oh,Mother,whatshallIdo?”“Angercanmakeusdoverybadthingstopeoplewelove.Wemustlearntocontrolouranger,”saidMrsMarch.JolookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.—TakenfromLittleWomen16.A.invitedB.hiredC.trainedD.interviewed17.A.curiouslyB.politelyC.impatientlyD.uncertainly18.A.tiredofB.confidentofC.famousforD.sorryfor19.A.burnedupB.gotupC.putupD.setup20.A.regrettedB.refusedC.agreedD.cheered21.A.holdB.hearC.treatD.see22.A.thinB.strongC.dirtyD.narrow23.A.brokeB.frozeC.shookD.gathered24.A.soundB.pronunciationC.voiceD.courage25.A.energyB.strengthC.challengeD.noise26.A.whateverB.whenC.whereD.how27.A.worriedB.hurtC.trappedD.bored28A.asleepB.aliveC.safeD.generous29.A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.till30.A.AmyB.MegC.LaurieD.you三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,计30分）阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AIsitpossibletohaveadiet（日常饮食）that’sbothhealthyandfriendlytoourplanet?Hereareanswerstoyoureco-friendlyfoodquestions.DoeswhatIeatinfluenceclimate（气候）change?Yes.Theworld’sfoodsystemisresponsiblefor（为……负责）aboutonequarteroftheplanet—warminggreenhousegasesthathumansproduceeachyear.Thatincludesraisingandharvestingalltheplants,animals,andanimalproductsweeat,aswellasprocessing,packaging,andshippingfoodtomarketsallovertheworld.Whichfoodshavethelargestinfluence?Ingeneral,beefandlambhavethebiggestclimatefootprintpergramofproteinwhileplant—basedfoodslikebeans,rice,cornandwheathavethesmallestinfluence.Pork,chicken,eggsaresomewhereinthemiddle.IsthereasimplefoodchoiceIcanmake?Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoeatameat—heavydietcanreducetheirfood—relatedfootprintbyonethirdormorebymovingtoavegandiet—nomeat,dairy（乳制品）,oreggs.Ifyoudon