您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 办公文档 > 工作范文 > those的定语从句(精编4篇)
好文供参考!1/14those的定语从句(精编4篇)【引读】这篇优秀的文档“those的定语从句(精编4篇)”由网友上传分享,供您参考学习使用,希望此文对您有所帮助,喜欢的话就分享给下载吧!指示代词this,that,these,those用法11、用法注意is/are的使用:this/that+可数名词单数或不可数名词+isthese/those+可数名词复数+are例:离你较近的时候:thisapple这个苹果theseapples这些苹果离你较远的时候(经常与overthere连用):thatapple那个苹果thoseapples那些苹果2、常见句型句型:1、--Whatisthis/that?这是/那是什么?好文供参考!2/14--It’sa/an.。.它是。.。例:--Whatisthis?这是什么?--Itisabanana.它是一个香蕉。--What'sthat?那是什么?--It’sanapple.它是一个苹果。Itis=It'sWhatis=What's2.--Isthis/that.。.?这是/那是。.。吗?--Yes,itis.是的,它是。--No,itisn’t.不,它不是。例:--Isthisalemon?这是一个柠檬吗?--Yes,itis.是的,它是。--Isthatapear?那是一个梨吗?好文供参考!3/14--No,itisn't.不,它不是。3、--Whatarethese/those?这些/那些是什么?--Theyare.。.它们是。.。例:--Whatarethese?这些是什么?--Theyarecabbages.它们是卷心菜。--Whatarethose?那些是什么?--They‘reonions.它们是洋葱。Theyare=They're4、These/Thoseare.。.这些/那些是。.。.例:Thesearecarrots.这些是胡萝卜。Thosearebeans.那些是豆角。5、--Arethese/those.。.?好文供参考!4/14这些/那些是。.。吗?--Yes,theyare.是的,它们是。--No,theyaren’t.不,它们不是。例:--Arethesepotatoes?这些是土豆吗?--Yes,theyare.是的,它们是。不能写成:Yes,they're.--Arethosemushrooms?那些是蘑菇吗?--No,theyaren’t.不,它们不是。ThisThatTheseThose区别和用法2this和that是单数,these和those是复数this和these相当于herethat和those相当于there这四个词可以作为限定词或代词使用What'sthisbookabout?Thatdoor'sunlocked.Ireallylikethosesocks.好文供参考!5/14Thisislovely.Thatisagreatachievement.用法thisthat在单数不可数名词中使用Thisbreadisstale.stale=notfreshPleasepassmethatcoffee.thesethose与复数名词使用TheseshoesareyoursThosehousesareforsalethat和this都可以描述时间Thismorning,Iwentonarun.I'mgoingtoParisthisweek.that描述时间通常表示很久以前的事IwonderifI'llevergetmarried.Thatdaywouldbegreat!做代词比如去某地方玩,朋友问你Areyouhappywiththat?that指来这个地方是否是正确的CanyouturnthatdownpleaseIhateHeavyMetal.好文供参考!6/14Thosearebeautiful!描述人That'smymotheroverthere.Hello?IsthatJohn?thatandthoseCanIusethispen?I'llprintthistomorrow.Igotthesedonelastweek.Thosepictureswetookyesterdaywereamazing!That'smyfavouriteplace.定语从句先行词是those3定语从句先行词是thoseThat(指物)和those(指人或物)可做定语从句的先行词,this和these不可做先行词,those做定语从句先行词时,当其指物关系词用that/which等,当其指人时,关系词用who等,具体示例如下:Headmiredthosewholookedbeautiful.他很喜欢那些看上去很美的人。(指人)Headmiredthosewhichlookedbeautiful.他很喜欢那些看上去很美的东西。(指物)(错)Headmiredthatwhodancedwell.(that好文供参考!7/14不能指人)(对)Headmiredthosewhodancedwell.他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those可指人)如何选择定语从句的引导词一看指人还是物,二看介词在何处;三看句中作何用,四看是否属特殊。现将四句口诀分述如下:“一看指人还是物”:指人时用who,whom;whose和that既可指人又可指物;which只能指物。that和which在句中作主语或宾语;在非正式文体中,作宾语的whom,which或that可省略。高考链接Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____areclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that答案:D。解析:分析句子结构可知,空格处及后面部分为定语从句,先行词smallhouses为物,故用that引导定语从句,that在定语从句中作主语。“二看介词在何处”:介词置于从句之首还是置于从句的其他地方,引导词的使用有区别。当介词置于从句之首时,若指人,介词之后只能用whom而不能用who好文供参考!8/14和that;若指物,则只能用which而不能用that。经典例析试比较以下两句:1、DoyouknowthewomanwithwhomIshookhandsattheschoolgate?2、DoyouknowthewomanwhomIshookhandswithattheschoolgate?第一句中介词with置于定语从句之首,其后的whom不可以替换成who或that,也不能省略;第二句中的引导词whom作介词with的宾语,可替换为who或that,也可省略。“三看句中作何用”:如何选用定语从句中的引导词,关键是要看引导词在从句中充当什么成分。若作主语,则在who,that或which之中选择;若作定语,则用whose;若作状语,则在when,where,why之中挑选。高考链接Theprizewillgotothewriter_____storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what答案:C。解析:whose引导定语从句,且在从句中作定语,好文供参考!9/14修饰story;whosestory相当于thestoryofwhom。“四看是否属特殊”:定语从句中引导词的使用还要注意一些特殊情况,如who与that均可指人,which和that均可指物,但这些引导词在具体的语言环境中有区别,不能换用。经典例析1、ThisisthefirsttimethatI’vebeentothemuseum,whichIhavebeenlookingforwardtoformanyyears.当先行词被序数词修饰时,引导词只能用that而不用which。2、Thosewhoarestudyinginourschoolcanborrowfivebooksatatime.为避免重复,先行词为指人的that或those时,引导词用who而不用that。3、Suchmagazinesasyouboughtlasttimearewellworthreading.such。.。as,thesame。.。as属于固定搭配。最后,我们再用一则歌谣帮助大家巩固关系词在定语从句中的一般用法。关系词,引定从,它们的用法各不同。好文供参考!10/14that可作主、宾用,指人指物它都行;which通常指物用,主语、宾语它也能;who和whom指人用,分作主、宾要弄清;whose一词它真行,修饰人、物都管用;时间状语应用when,地点状语where行,要问原因为什么,关系副词why最清;as一词属特殊,常与such,thesame连用,修饰全句或部分,常常用作主或宾。定语从句先行词是those4一、thosewho型当代词those后接定语从句时,定语从句通常用关系代词who来引导。如:Thosewhoearnmostpaymosttax.挣钱最多的人交税也最多。Thanksareduetoallthosewhohelped.向所有帮过忙的人表示感谢。Thanksareduetoallthosewhotookpart.向所有参加的人表示感谢。Wekeptseatsforthosewhomightarrivelate.我们给可能来晚的人留了座位。Apologiestothoseofyouwhowroteinto好文供参考!11/14complain.向那些写信来投拆的人致歉。Lifegoesonforthoseofuswhoremainherebelow.对于我们凡人来说,生活依旧。Thisstatuecommemoratesthosewhodiedinthewar.这座雕像是纪念战争死难者的。Onlythosewhohadbookedinadvancewereallowedin.只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。Earlysettlerspavedthewayforthosewhoarrivedlater.早期的移民为后来者奠定了基础。Ticketsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedtothosewhoapplyfirst.票数有限,先申请者先得。Thereareplentyofrestaurantsforthosewhotireofshopping.厌烦购物的人有很多餐馆可去。Thosewhowishtocomeherewilldosoattheirownrisk.愿意来的人都可以来,但责任自负。Hewasoneofthosepeoplewhotakedelightinconveyingdisagreeablenews.他是那种专喜欢报忧的人。Inevitablythosewhosufferthemostarethemothersandchildren.不可避免的是遭受最大痛苦的是母亲和儿童。Themarketfavouredthosewhohadpropertyand好文供参考!12/14discriminatedagainstthosewhodidnot.市场偏爱那些有财产的人,歧视那些没有财产的。二、thosewhom型当those后引导定语从句的关系代词用作宾语时,可以省略作宾语的whom。如:Hecouldimitateinspeechorwritingmostofthoseheadmired.他能模仿大多数自己崇拜的偶像的`讲话和写作风格。Ericwasagiftedteacherbelovedbyallthosehetaughtovertheyears.埃里克是位天才的教师,多年来他一直受到所以学生们的热爱。Hesoughtreconciliationwiththosehehadstolenfrom.他想与那些曾被他盗窃的人寻求和解。Buildonthequalitiesyouaresatisfiedwithandworktochangethoseyo
本文标题:those的定语从句(精编4篇)
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-9767639 .html