麦哲伦英文简介

参考资料，少熬夜！麦哲伦英文简介【导读指引】三一刀客最漂亮的网友为您整理分享的“麦哲伦英文简介”文档资料，供您学习参考，希望此文档对您有所帮助，喜欢就分享给朋友们吧！斐迪南·麦哲伦简介FerdinandMagellan(fullnameFerdinandMagellan,Portuguese:FernãodeMagalhães;SpanishFernandodeMagallanes,1480spring-April27,1521),explorers,navigators,colonizers,PortugueseTheeffectivenessoftheSpanishgovernment.1519-1521ledthefleettocompletethevoyageoftheEarth,MagellaninthewayofdeathinthePhilippinesinthetribalconflict.Thesailorsonboardcontinuedtosailwestafterhisdeath,returnedtoEurope,andcompletedthefirsthumansailing.斐迪南·麦哲伦人物生平TeenagerFerdinandMagellanwasbornin1480inafallknightfamilyinPorto,Portugal.Attheageof10hisfathersenthimtothepalaceservice,helaterservedastheQueen'swaiter.In1496,hewasincorporatedintotheNationalMaritimeOffice,1505yearsparticipatedinthefirstPortugueseambassadortoIndiaAlmeidaexpedition.HasfollowedtheexpeditiontotheeasternAfrica,IndiaandMalaccaandotherplacestoexploreandcarryoutcolonialactivities.Thisexperiencehasearnedhimawealthofexperienceinnavigation.ParticipateinwarAttheageof25,hetookpartintheSpanishRoyalGuardfromLisbon,sailingalongthecoastofAfrica,andparticipatedinthecolonialwaragainstAfrica.Later,withtheArabsforthetradesitebattle.30yearsoldtoleaveIndiatoreturnhome.However,hehitthereefonhiswayhome,trappedonanisland.Magellanandhissailorswaitedforalongtimetowaituntiltherescuevessel,thesuperiorstounderstandthesituation,参考资料，少熬夜！hewaspromotedtothecaptain,andservedinthearmy.PlantosailSincethen,helearnedinthecolonialwarinSoutheastAsia,thespicearchtotheeast,orasea.Moreover,hisfriendastrologerPhariseoalsocalculatedthelocationofthespiceislands.HeguessedthattheeastoftheseawastheAmericasandbelievedthattheearthwasround.Sohehadaplantodoaglobalvoyage.斐迪南·麦哲伦环球过程ReadytosailAttheageof33,MagellanreturnedtohishometownofPortugal.HeappliedtothePortuguesekingManueltoorganizethefleettoexplore,toconductaglobalvoyage.However,thekingdidnotagree,becausethekingthattheOrientaltradehasbeeneffectivelycontrolled,thereisnoneedtogotoopenupanewchannel.In1517,heleftPortugal,cametoSevilla,Spainandonceagainmadearequestforglobalvoyage.ThecaptainofthefortressofSevilleadmiredhistalentsandcourage,promisedhisrequest,andmarriedhisdaughter.InMarch1518,thekingofSpain,KingCharlesV(CarlosI)metMagellan,Magellanonceagainmadearequestforsailing,anddedicatedtothekingahomemadeexquisitecolorglobe.Thekingsoonagreedtohim.OnSeptember20,1519,underthecommandoftheking,Magellanorganizedafleetoffiveships,withtheTrinidadflagship,aswellastheSanAntonio,Concepción,VictoriaandSantiago,readytosail.ButthePortuguesekingsoonknewthething,andhewasafraidthatMagellan'svoyagewouldhelptheSpanishforcesmorethanPortugal.SohenotonlysentpeopleinSevillecontinuetocreaterumors,butalsosentsomespiesintotheMagellanfleet,andreadytodestroytheopportunitytoassassinateMagellan.CrosstheAtlanticOceanOnAugust10,1519,Magellanledthefleetof参考资料，少熬夜！fiveships.Thefleetsailedfor70daysintheAtlanticOceanandarrivedontheBraziliancoaston29November.Onthe10thofJanuary,thefleetcametoanendlessbay.ThecrewthoughtthatattheendoftheAmericascouldenterthenewocean,butafterfieldinvestigation,itwasjustanestuary,theLaPlataRiver.AttheendofMarch,SouthAmericaenteredthewinterseason,soMagellanfleetflewintoSanJuanHarborforthewinter.Duetothecoldweather,foodshortage,thecrewisverydepressedmood.Crewinternalrebellion,threecaptainsjointlyagainstMagellan,donotobeythecommandofMagellan,orderedMagellantonegotiate.Magellansentafakelettertosendaletterofagreementandtooktheopportunitytoassassinatetherebelcaptain.Soon,MagellaninSanJuanHarborfoundalargenumberofseabirds,fishandfreshwater,foodproblemshavefinallybeenresolved.Magellanalsofoundnearbylocalresidents,thesepeopletall,dressedinskins;theirshoesarealsoveryspecial,theyputthewetskinsonthefeet,uptotheknee.Rainandsnowontheoutsideandthensetapairofbigboots.MagellancalledthemfootstepsandarrestedtwobigfeetbydeceitandputonshackleshandcuffedinthecabinasagiftforthekingofSpain.InAugust,Magellanledthefleettoproceed.Buttheyonlyhadfourships.ThroughtheAmericasAttheendofAugust1520,thefleettookoutSt.Julian'sPortandcontinuedalongSouthernCoasttopreparefortheStraitsleadingtotheSouthChinaSea.Afterthreedaysofsailing,inthesouthlatitude52°place,foundabay.Magellansenttwoshipstovisit,hopingtoidentifythechannelleadingtotheSouthChinaSea.Nightencounterastorm,hurricanewhistling,wavesmonstrous,senttotheshipatanytimewillhavehitthecliffsandsinkingofthedanger,soemergency,actuallylastedtwodays.Itisalsoclever,inthissuddenchangeinthemoment,theyfoundaleadingtotheSouthChinaSeaoftheGap参考资料，少熬夜！Road,thedescendantsoftheallegedMagellanStrait.MagellanledthefleettosailalongtheStraitofMagellan.GapRoadwinding,whenthewidthisnarrow,thetwosidesofthemountainstands,fantastic.Aboriginalpeopleonbothsidesofthestrait,happyburningbonfire,daytimebluesmokeplume,thenightabright,likethearrivalofMagellanforthearrivaloftheguardofhonor.Magellanwassohappythathesawthelandonthegroundatnight,thenputthesouthbankofthelandofthislandnamedfire,whichistoday'sChile'sfireisland.Aftermorethan20daysofhardandroundaboutsailing,andfinallyreachedthewestexitoftheStrai