2009益阳电大成功指南1期末试题

2009益阳电大《成功指南1》期末试题试卷号：1033姓名：学号：Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure(10’)1.______thenovelasecondtime,andyou’llprobablyhavequitedifferentideaofthehero.A.IfyouweretoreadB.ReadC.AsyoureadD.Reading2.-Howlongwasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness?-________1982.A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since3.Weallwrite________,evenwhenthere’snotmuchtosay.A.nowandthenB.byandbyC.stepbystepD.moreorless4.“Whoseroomisthat?”“It’s__________.”A.myB.oursC.mybrothersD.ofmybrother5.I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle_______.A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest6.Hersistertakescareoftheir_________garden.A.vegetableB.vegetablesC.vegetarianD.vegetarians7.Hecouldhardly__________hisanger.A.includeB.containC.controlD.hold8.Helikestopickupsomeinterestingjunk,__________he?A.doesB.doesn’tC.can’tD.won’t9.Thereisnotimeforapropermealsowe’llgeta________atthecoffeestall.A.goodmealB.fullmealC.bigmealD.snack10.You’dbettergotoseethe_________andgetsome_________onyourwaybackhome.A.heros,tomatoesB.heroes,tomatosC.heroes,tomatoesD.heros,tomatosⅡ.PutthefollowingintoChinese.(20’)1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.3.Complacencyistheenemyofstudy.4.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.5.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.6.Modestyhelpsonetogoforwards,whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind.7.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.8.Practicemakesperfect.9.Pridegoesbeforeafall./Pridewillhaveafall.10.Nevertoooldtolearn.Ⅲ.PutthefollowingintoEnglish.(16’)1.精诚所至，金石为开。2.勤奋是成功之母。3.学然后知不足。4.学无坦途/捷径。5.时不再来。6.良好的开端是成功的一半。7.有良好的开端，就有良好的结束。/善始善终。8.学习是一项终生的事业。ⅣExplainthefollowingwordsorphrasesinEnglish.(20’)1.self-assessment2.apartform3.applyto4.copywith5.benefitfrom6.academicyear7.haveago8.allinall:9.abideby10.reflectonⅤ.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish.(14’)1.Whatcanyoudobytheendoflearning“AGuidetosuccess1---Orientation”?2.Howcanyoulearnaforeignlanguage?3.Whatarethebasicrequirementsinordertomasteraword?VI.ReadingComprehension(20’)Passage1Don’ttrykickingthetiresonaverymodernandstrangecardevelopedbystudentsatConventryUniversity.Notonlydoesthecarhavenotires,ithasnosteeringwheel,either.TheCoventryConceptCar,asitiscalledisacompletelynewdesignthatlooksmorelikeasnailthananyautomobile.Noworkingmodel,orfunctionalformofthevehicleexistsyet,butitsdesignersrecentlyintroducedalife-sizedmodelwouldwork.Electricmotorswouldmoverapidlyundulatingpad(形成波浪气垫)underneaththecar,movingthevehicleinanydirectionatspeedsupto480kmperhour.Themotionwouldbeamuchfasterwayofcrawling——thewaysnailmove.(Musclesinthebottomofasnail’sflatfootcontract(收缩)inwavesthatpushthesnailalongtheground.)Steeringofthesnailcarwouldbehandledautomaticallybyanonboardcomputer,whilewouldsignalsfromorbitingsatellites.Thosesignalswouldhelpguidethesnailcaralongapreprogrammedroute.Eventhecar’scolorcouldbecomputer-controlled,thestudentdesignersuggested.Insteadofapaintedoutappearance,thesnailcarwouldsportanelectronicallysensitivefilmthatchangecoloraccordingtoitssurroundings.1.TheCoventryConceptCarisdesignedmainlybasedon_______________.A.theappearanceofasnailB.themovementofasnailC.thelife-sizeofasnailD.thebehaviorofasnail2.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheCoventryConceptCar?A.Itsfirstworkingmodelcanrunat480kmperhour.B.Itsdirectioniscontrolledbyasteeringwheel.C.Itmovesinalldirectionsonapairofflatfeet.D.Ittravelsautomaticallyalongpreprogrammedroutes.3.Thecolorofthecarcanbechanged___________.A.byapplyingdifferentfilmsontoitsexteriorB.automaticallyinaccordancewithitssurroundingsC.bysignalsreceivedbythecarcomputerD.accordingtothecustomer’srequirement.4.Theword“sport”inthelastbutonelinemostlyprobablymeans_________.A.applyB.wearC.runD.notice5.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage”A.ACarAtaSpeedofaSnailB.AComputer-ControlledElectronicVehicleC.ACarWithoutTiresandSteeringWheel.D.ACarWithNoFunctionalForm参考答案：11.A2.D3.A4.B5.B6.A7.D8.B9.D10.C2..1.有志者，事竞成。2.世上无难事，只怕有心人。3.学习的敌人是自己的满足。4.失败是成功之母。5.吃一堑，长一智。6.虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。7.时不待我/岁月无情。8.熟能生巧。9.骄者必败。10.活到老，学到老。3.1.Faithwillmovemountains.2.Diligenceisthemotherofsuccess.3.Themoreamanlearns,themoreheseeshisignorance.4.Thereisnoroyalroadtolearn.5.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.6.Wellbeginishalfdone.7.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending./Goodtobeginwell，bettertoendwell.8.Learnistheenterpriseofalifetime.4.ExplainthefollowingwordsorphrasesinEnglish.1.n.:judgementoropinionbyoneself自我评估2.prep.:besides除。。。之外3.v.:bedirectlyrelatedto适用于4.v.:dealwith处理5.v.:gainfrom获益6.n.:schoolyear学年7:makeanattempt;haveatry尝试8:consideringeverything就整个来说9.v.:obey遵守10.v.:thinkcarefullyabout认真考虑5．AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish.1.Whatcanyoudobytheendoflearning“AGuidetosuccess1---Orientation”?Wecando/Icando*haveabetterunderstandingofmynewroleasadistancelearner;*buildupmyself-confidence,determinationandpersistence;*haveacompletepictureofmythree-yearcourses;*knowhowmanycreditsIhavetoearn;*learnhowtobecomeaself-manager;*workoutmystudyplan;*developlearningstrategiesofmyown;*formanewlearninghabit;*andmore..2Howcanyoulearnaforeignlanguage?AlanguagesuchasEnglishisfirstofallaskill.I/Wecannotlearnitbyreadinginformationaboutit.I/Wehavetolearnit