合作主义：中国福利制度框架的重构

1corporatism123[]1999141018221959-198039621811GDP1960198019601980196019801.5612.015.14.68.838.458.31.5511.114.32.47.521.752.21.4212.015.93.69.729.761.01.148.711.23.611.241.499.70.6710.614.03.77.835.156.00.507.311.52.26.230.554.10.3910.814.86.09.555.464.30.3812.014.03.06.625.446.80.1110.213.32.35.320.456.6-.125.78.60.22.24.125.0-.5111.211.02.35.320.647.8-.748.79.13.56.740.573.5-.788.59.12.23.826.142.0-.859.113.03.19.833.775.2-.9411.613.82.67.722.755.9-1.1611.714.63.04.825.632.7-1.309.210.92.33.925.135.7-1.317.58.91.92.925.332.41GDP3-1818612124121076Table3.1.de-commodificationGostaEsping-Andersen,1990,p.44182213.024.131.113.827.132.417.127.532.422.027.738.123.329.238.323.429.839.1418-11001[]19992public120013113-12125goodsquasi-publicgoods3ColinCrouchandRonaldDore,1990,pp.4-7.NicholasBarr,1998,pp.81,97-98,196,410-411[]1978198595158136ABCDMishra,R.(1990),TheWelfareStateinCapitalistSociety,HarvesterWheatsheaf,p.113.1X30XYXYXYABCDMishra,R.1990pp.113-114BD1ABCD//7Mishra,R.1990pp.108-1122191218140050%7001343317OECD19801994ab1,2,323,11,222,321,2,321,2,321,2,321,211,2,3231,2,331,2,331,2,321,2242001/02/28200081,221,221,211,211,2,32OECD,Perspectivesdel’emploi,1994.a1=/2=3=b:5(ScottLash&JohnUrry,pp.304-305)NicholasBarr,1998,p.4141078(200116-17)5200019191935193211963(2000)20017637200149-10101Oi,Jean,1992,pp.99-126.WhiteG.1996[]200152-601998147-166……89---108PeterSchwarz:Chirac’sEuropeanvisionunleashescontroversyinFrance.://mysixaing.myetang.com/991114/9911141.htm10(2001)312712121319861995151994199571872.17000200110.4240760095%60%3000132814312[](2001)152-60[]200020015[]2000[]1999199817ColinCrouchandRonaldDore,(1990),WhateverHappenedtoCorporatism?InColinCrouchandRonaldDoreeds.CorporatismandAccountability:OrganizedInterestsinBritishPublicLife,Oxford,ClarendonPress,p.5.15[]1999ColinCrouchandRonaldDore,(1990),WhateverHappenedtoCorporatism?InColinCrouchandRonaldDoreeds.CorporatismandAccountability:OrganizedInterestsinBritishPublicLife,Oxford,ClarendonPress,p.5.Esping-Andersen,G.(1990),TheThreeWorldsofWelfareCapitalism,PolityPressMishra,R.(1990),TheWelfareStateinCapitalistSociety,HarvesterWheatsheaf,p.xii.NicholasBarr(1998),TheEconomicsoftheWelfareState,OxfordUniversityPress.Oi,Jean,(1992),FiscalReformandtheEconomicFoundationofLocalStateCorporatisminChina,WorldPolitics45,pp.99-126.Schmitter,P.C.(1974),StilltheCenturyofCorporatism?ReviewofPolitics,36:85-131.ScottLash&JohnUrry,TheEndofOrganizedCapitalism,PolityPress,1987.Williamson,PJ.(1989),CorporatisminPerspective.London,Sage.Williamson,JB.AndPampel.FC.(1993),Old-AgeSecurityinComparativePerspective,OxfordUniversityPressWhiteG.(1996),InSearchofCivilSociety:MarketReformandSocialChangeinContemporaryChina,Oxford,ClarendonPress.