西安英文导游词5篇

西安英文导游词5篇如果在西安遇见你，那么，我们一定要一起骑单车去沣峪口，一起在水边嬉戏玩耍，体会一种忙里偷闲的快乐。接下来是网友为大家分享的“西安英文导游词5篇”，方便大家参考下载与鉴赏!西安英文导游词1Deartourists,wehaveenjoyedthecolorfulandsimpleancientcitywallinthemorningorsunsetofthecarshopthesedays.Nowwecometothefootofthecitywall,pleasewalkonthewalltour.Youhavetofigureoutwhatthewallreallymeans.Thewordcitywallwasoriginallyderivedfromthewordcity.AccordingtoShuowen,ChengistheinterchangeablewordofSheng,andShengistoacceptthepeople,sotheoriginalmeaningofthewordChengistoencirclethepeopleandformacountry,whichleadstothemeaningofcitywall.ThecityoftheGreatWall,knownasthebackboneoftheChinesenation,alsomeansthecitywall.However,withthedevelopmentofsociety,thewordcitycontainstheexplanationoftoday'scity.ThewordcityfirstappearedintheinscriptionsoftheZhouDynasty,whichvividlyreflectedthemilitaryuseofancientcitywalls.Themilitaryfunctionofthecitywallistoprotecttheprivateownership,andinideology,thesizeofthecitywallisthestrictembodimentofthehierarchicalpatriarchalsystem.Obviously,therulerbuiltthecitywalltoprotecthimselfanddeclarethenationalpower.TheXi'anCityWallweseenowisoneofthemostfamouscitywallbuildingsinChinesehistory.IttookeightyearsfromthethirdyearofHongwuinMingDynasty(1370A.D.)totheeleventhyearofHongwu(1378A.D.).ItwasbuiltonthebasisoftheimperialcityofSuiandTangDynasties.Afterrepair,itbasicallyadheredtotheappearanceofcompletefeudalcitywallarchitecture,reflectingtheoutstandingachievementsofancientChinesecitybuildingtechnology.Tourists,howbigistheXi'ancitywall?Whatisitsstructure?Accordingtothecalculation,theperimeterofXi'ancitywallis11.9kilometers,including2590metersfortheeastcitywall,2631.2metersforthewestcitywall,3441.6metersforthesouthcitywalland3241metersforthenorthcitywall.Suchascaleisrareathomeandabroad.Youcanseeasmallcitywithaguardgateoutsidethefourgatesofthecitywall,whichiscalledtheurncity.Theso-calledurnmeansthatoncetheenemyenters,hewillbeattackedfromallsidesonthewalloftheurn,justlikeaturtleintheurn,unabletoescape.Outsidetheurn,thereisalsoasmallcitycalledYangmacity.Inancienttimes,therewasafixedtimeforthegatetoopenandclose.Afterclosingthegate,peoplewhohadnotyetreturnedtothecitycouldgotoYangmacityandtheparkaroundthecitywiththeirownsheepandhorsestorestandwaitforthegatetoopenbeforeenteringthecity.TheYangmacityinXi'anwascompletelydestroyedinthelateQingDynasty.Irememberthatin1986,about17.5metersoutsidethenorthgateofWengcheng,Andingmen(WestGate)ofXi'anCity,thenorthgateofyangmachengwasfound,5.5meterslongand2.4meterswide.NowyoucanseetherestoredYangmacityontheoutsideoftheSouthGateurn.Thewallis198meterslongand9.5metershigh.Outsidethemoat,therewerefourrammedearthcitiesnamedGuocheng,whicharchedthefourgates.AccordingtoXi'anFuZhivolumeninerecords:TangTianyouyears,HanconstructionDongguotownandXiguotown.Song,JinandYuanDynastiesareallduetothis.DuringtheHongwuPeriodofMingDynasty,mostofDongguosmallcitieswerewrappedupinbigcities,andthoseleftoutsidewerecalledDongguonewcity.XiguotowninthelateMingDynasty.Atpresent,onlypartofthewallofSiguanGuochengremains,andGuomenonlyhasitsnameontheplacename.NowwecometothenortheastofXi'an,whichusedtobethepalacecityoftheMingandQinDynasties.IntheearlyMingDynasty,ZhuYuanjinappointedhissecondsonasthekingofQinandorderedhimtostayinXi'antostrengthenhiscontroloverthenorthwest.Thewholecityisdividedintotwowalls.TheoutercitywalliscalledXiaowall,whichismadeofsoil.Theinnercitywalliscalledbrickwallbecauseitisbuiltwithgreenbricksoutside.AftertheMingDynasty,Xiaoqiangwasdestroyed.DuringthereignofEmperorYongzhengofQingDynasty,templeswerebuiltinXi'an,andmostofthebuildingsinthepalaceofKingQinweredemolished,andthebrickcitywaschangedintotheEightBannerschurch.Atpresent,thereareonlyafewremnantpartsoframmingEarthCityinthebrickcityofQinWangfu.m.lVyouglWhenXi'ancitywasbuiltinMingDynasty,therewerefourgates:Changle,Yongning,andingandAnyuan.Thenameofthegateisengravedonthebluestonegateoutsidethegate.Thebuildingbuiltonthegateofthebigcityiscalledthecitytower,alsocalledthemaintower,whichisthecommandpostofthecommanderguardingthecity.ThebuildingbuiltonthegateholeofWengchengiscalledJianlou,becausetherearearrowwindowsonthewallofthebuilding,whichwasusedforshootingarrowsatthattime.IntheRepublicofChina,fourmoregateswereopened,commonlyknownasXiaosigateZhongshanGate(smallEastGate),attheeastendofDongxinStreetatthemoment,wasbuilttocommemorateSunYatSen;Wumugate(smallSouthGate),atthesouthendofSifustreettoday;Yuxianggate(smallWestGate),atthewestendofLianhuRoad,wasdemolishedafterliberation;Jiefanggate(smallNorthGate),formerlyknownasZhongzhenggate,wasbuiltatthenorthendofJiefangRoadwhenLonghaiRoadwasopenedtoXi'an.In1952,itwasdemolishedbecauseoftheexpansionoftherailwaystation.Afterliberation,Xi'analsoopenedupnewcitygates,includingJianguogate,Hepinggate,Wenchanggate,ZhuquegateandHanguanggate.ThenorthwallhasShangdegate.TheeastwallhasChaoyangGate.Mosttouristsunderstandthattherewere98enemytowersonthewallsofXi'anintheMingDynasty.However,in1982,theXi'ancitywallmanagementofficefoundthatnoneoftheancientenemytowerswereleft,andonlysomeofthemstillhadfoundationst