北京市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

1北京市2018年中考英语真题试题姓名准考证号考场号座位号考生须知1．本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2．在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MybrotherandIlikefootball.playittogetheronceaweek.A.IB.TheyC.WeD.You2.Happybirthday,Peter!Here’sagiftyou.A.forB.inC.withD.from3.——doyouusuallygotoschool,Mary?——Bybike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why4.Manypeoplelikepandastheyarecute.A.thoughB.ifC.whileD.because5.Igonow,orI'llmissmytrain.A.canB.mightC.mustD.could6.Tonyisofthethreeboys,butheisthetallest.A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest7.Billlikesreading.Hepicturebookswithhisdadeveryevening.A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.hasread8.——Paul,whatwereyoudoingatnineLastnight?——Iamovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.A.waswatchingB.watchC.havewatchedD.willwatch29.Davidatennisplayer,Hetoplaytenniswhenhewassixyearso1d.A.beginsB.willbeginC.beganD.hasbegun10.——Lucy,isyouruncleateacher?——Yes,heis.Hehistoryfornearly20years.A.teachesB.hastaughtC.isteachingD.willteach11.Anewinternationalairportinthecitynextyear.A.completesB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted12.——Alice,couldyoutellmeLondon?——Sure.LastSundayA.whenMr.SmithleftB.whenMr.Smithwi11leaveC.whendidMr.SmithleaveD.whenwillMr.Smithleave二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。RealSolutions（解决方法）toProblemsThirtyengineerswereworkingasateaminacompany.Theywereyoungandeagertolearn.ThemanagementdecidedtoteachthemaboutfindingrealsolutionstoproblemsOneday,theteamwascalledfora13inahall.Theywerequitesurprisedandallreachedthehallholdingvarious14.Astheyentered,theyfoundaboxplacedinthecenter,fullofflatballoonsThemanageraskedeveryonetopickaballoonandblowitup.Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespective(各自的)balloons15sothattheballoonswouldn’tblowout.Alltried,butnoteveryonewas16.Fiveballoonsblewoutduetopressure（压力）.Thosewhofailedtomarktheirnamesontheballoonswere17outofthegame.Asaresult,25engineerscametothenextlevel.Alltheballoonscarryingtheirnameswere18andthenputintoaroom,hereandthere.Theengineersweretoldtopicktheballoonwithhisorhernameon,Allthe25engineersbegantosearchfortherespectiveballoonsinarush.3Itwasalmost15minutesbutnoonewasableto19therightone.Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover.Thencamethefinallevel.theengineerswereaskedtopickanyballoonandgiveittopersonnamedontheballoon.Withinacoupleofminutes,allballoons20thehandsoftherespectiveengineers.Themanagerannouncedthiswastherealsolutiontotheproblem.Manytimesinourlife,sharingandhelpingothersgiveusrealsolutionstoproblems.13.A.gameB.showC.concertD.patry14.A.purposesB.suggestionsC.thoughtsD.plans15..A.quietlyB.carefullyC.secretlyD.clearly16.A.bonestB.readyC.patientD.succeesful17.A.checkedB.helpedC.ruledD.cleaned18.A.collectedB.weighedC.tiedD.cleaned19.A.markB.hideC.numberD.find20.A.freedB.reachedC.liftedD.hit阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文．根据短文内容，从文后各所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）ARoger:Hi,there！Itwasmy15thbirthdaylastSaturday.SomeofmyfriendsandAlan.mycousin，cametocelebrateit.Everyonebroughtmeagift,weplayedgames，sangsongsandhadabigbirthdaycake.Itwasreallyawonderfulday!Didyoudoanythingspeciallastweek?Jessica:Yes,Myclasswereonaschoolfieldtriplastweek.First,WewenttotheUniversityofNorthCarolinatolearnaboutthehistoryofitsbasketballteam.Manybasketballstarswerestudentsthere.Thenwevisitedamuseum.Welearnedabouthowtheplanewasinventedandtookmanypicturesthere.4Sara:Well,Iwasluckyenoughtogotoaconference（会议）oncharity(慈善)lastWednesday.Iwasexcitedtomeetalotofkindpeoplethere.OneofthemwasaboynamedRichard.Hespokeattheconferenceaboutthecharityworkthathehaddoneinthepastfewyears.Martin:Itwasadifferentweekthanusual,LastThursday,myschoolband（乐队）wenttoAtlantatoperforminacompetition.Iplayedtheviolinandwewonaprize!OnFridaywewenttotheGeorgiaAquariumandgottoseedifferentkindsofsealifefromovertheworld.Itwasreallycool!21.WhendidRogerhavehisbirthdayparty?A.LastWednesdayB.lastthursdayC.LastFridayD.LastSaturday.22．Whowentonaschoolfieldtriplastweek?A.Alan.B.JessicaC.SaraD.Richard.23.MartinwenttoAtlantaA.speakataconferenceB.organizeapartyC.performinacompetitionD.visitauniversityBABeautifulMomentWhenIwasinhighschool.Iworkedpart-timehelpingDadsellfruitsandvegetablesatamatket.Oneday，asIwaspreparingthefruits.Alittleboycamebywithhismomandsister.Hewasabouteightyearsold，andthegirl.fiveorsix.Theywerelookingthefruitsinfrontofme.Iheardthekidssaytotheirmom(inFrench),They'regood!IknewitwasFrench.BecauseIcanspeakandunderstandit.ThenInoticedhowmomwaspickingthefruits.AtfirstIthoughtshewasreallylookingatthefruitsbecauseshewasfacingthem.ButthenInoticedhowmuchshehadtofeelandsmelleachoneasshepickedthemout.Andoftenaskedhersonifitlookedokay,butlookedwayabovewherehisfacewas.PuttingwhatIsawtogether,Iwassureshewasblind.Bothofthekidscontinuedtohelptheirmompickoutthefruits.Thesonmadesurethefruitswerenotobviouslybad,andthedaughterhandedthemtohermom.Thewomanthenfelteachone5andsmiled,andthedaughterwouldputthemintotheirbasket.Thekidsweresmilingwhilehelpingtheirmompickthefruitsout.Theirsmileandgentlem