精品解析：广东省深圳市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

深圳市2021年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题,每小题1分）Itstarted30yearsagowithasquirrel.AfewmonthsafterIhadmovedintoadowntown____1____mynext-doorneighbor,NicoleFigaro,knocked,askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.Ifrightenedtheunexpected____2____awayandmadeanewfriend.SoonNicolewasinvitingmeoverfordinneror____3____home-madefoodatmydoor.WhenIwenttomybeachhouse,Nicolehelped____4____mymailandwatermyplants.Andwhenshetraveledasaflightattendant,Ididthesameforher.Wherevershewent,she’d____5____tobringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.In1997,IhadalovelychildanditwasNicolewhotookcareofmeandhim.Yearslater,Ireturnedthefavour.Ihelpedoutwhenherhusbandwassick,____6____herandgivinghersupport.Moreandmore,wedrewinspirationfromeachother.____7____,thepandemichit.Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn’tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus.Iwas____8____aboutthem.Nicolehelpedmyfamilytoprepareforthepandemicandsharednecessitieswithme.Withouther,Icouldn’tgothrough____9____times.A_____10_____mightseparateourflatsandmaskscanseparatetheviruses,butnothingisabletoseparateourhearts.1.A.houseB.flatC.streetD.area2.A.customerB.hostC.guestD.enemy3.A.sellingB.makingC.postingD.leaving4.A.lookforB.copydownC.pickupD.holdout5.A.forgetB.keepC.thinkD.remember6.A.helpingoutB.stayingwithC.smilingatD.dependingon7.A.EspeciallyB.ActuallyC.GenerallyD.Unluckily8.A.worriedB.madC.nervousD.serious9.A.excitingB.simpleC.difficultD.good10.A.roomB.wallC.yardD.garden【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在30年前搬进了一套公寓，因为帮助邻居吓跑了她公寓里的松鼠而和邻居成为了好朋友，从此以后彼此互相关心和照顾的故事。【1题详解】句意：在我搬进市中心的一套公寓几个月后，我的邻居妮可费加罗(NicoleFigaro)敲了敲门。house房子；flat公寓；street街道；area区域。根据下文“askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.”可知是我搬进了市中心的一套公寓，故选B。【2题详解】句意：我把不速之客吓跑了，结交了一位新朋友。customer客户；host主人；guest客人；enemy敌人。根据上文“askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.”可知是邻居的公寓里进入了一只松鼠，因此应是把这位不速之客给吓跑了，unexpectedguest“不速之客”，故选C。【3题详解】句意：很快妮可就邀请我去吃晚饭，或者把家里做的食物放在我的门口。selling销售；making制造；posting邮寄；leaving离开、留下。根据后面的“atmydoor.”可知是她会把食物留在我的门口，故选D。【4题详解】句意：当我去我的海滨别墅时，妮可帮我取邮件，给我的植物浇水。lookfor寻找；copydown抄下；pickup捡起、获取；holdout坚持、伸出。根据后面的“mymail”，可知是当我去我的海滨别墅时，妮可帮我取邮件，故选C。【5题详解】句意：无论她走到哪里，她都会记得给我带很棒的礼物。forget忘记；keep保持；think想；remember记得。根据上文语境及“tobringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.”可知此处应是她无论去哪里都记得给我带很棒的礼物，remembertodosth.“记得去做某事”，故选D。【6题详解】句意：她丈夫生病时，我帮助她，陪在她身边，给予她支持。helpingout帮助；stayingwith和……呆在一起；smilingat对……微笑；dependingon取决于。根据下文“givinghersupport.”可知是她丈夫生病时，和她呆在一起，陪在她身边，故选B。【7题详解】句意：不幸的是，流行疾病爆发了。Especially特别；Actually实际上；Generally通常；Unluckily不幸地。根据下文“thepandemichit.”流行疾病爆发了，可知应该是不幸地，故选D。【8题详解】句意：我很担心他们。worried担心的；mad发疯的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的。根据上文“Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn’tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus.”丈夫失业，儿子因为病毒不能回英国，可知作者应是担心的，故选A。【9题详解】句意：没有她，我就无法度过困难时期。exciting令人兴奋的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；good好的。根据“Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn’tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus”可知，这对作者来说是很困难的时期，故选C。【10题详解】句意：一堵墙可以隔离我们的公寓，口罩可以隔离病毒。room房间；wall墙；yard院子；garden花园。根据上文“mynext-doorneighbor,”我隔壁的邻居，结合“A…mightseparateourflats”以及常识，可知墙可以隔开我们的公寓，故选B。II阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题,每小题2分）AShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithaschangedintoarichandlivableplace.Inthe1940s,villagersinShashiyuhadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife.ZhangGuishun,thePartysecretaryofShashiyu,encouragedhisvillagerstodotheirbesttopullthemselvesoutofpoverty.“IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan’twe?Nobodywasborntobepoor?”Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）,thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to.1971,theyreclaimed（开垦）lotsoflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlife.However,thevillageencounteredanewproblemtwodecadeslaterastheenvironmentbecameheavilypollutedbychemicalplantsandminerefineriesbuiltin1990s.Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdownin2004,andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoonbecameamainindustryinShashiyu.In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan($152,723)tochangethevillage’sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.After10years,thevillagewascalled“NationalForestVillage”.Zhangsaidthatthevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2015toattracttravelerstopickgrapes.“ThegrapescouldbesoldatabetterpriceonceShashiyubecomesfamousthroughthisfestival.Ourvillagerscanthenliveevenbetterlives,”hesaid.11.WhydidZhangGuishunusethestoryofYuGongtoencouragethevillagers?A.BecauseYuGonghadstrongwillandhardwork.B.BecauseYuGongwasbornpoortoo.C.BecausethevillagersworshipedYuGong.D.BecauseYuGongbecamerichatlast.12.From1966to1971,whatdidthevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation?A.Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.B.Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagetoimprovetheirlands.C.Theymovedtoanotherplacetoliveabetterlife.D.Theybuiltalotoffactories.13.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethevill