精品解析：山东省青岛市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2020年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题(考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分)说明：1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第II卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。2.所有题目均在【点答题卡】上作答，在试题上作答无效。第I卷I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.A.aB.anC.theD./2.You'dbetternothangoutafterschool________tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.A.byB.withC.withoutD.after3.LiLeididn'tplaycomputergameslastweekend.________,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.A.InsteadB.CertainlyC.ThoughD.Gradually4.Pleaserememberto________theelectricityandwaterbeforeyouleavethelaboratory.A.takeoffB.shutoffC.gooffD.putoff5.—Isthishat________?—No,theredoneis________.A.Lucy's;herB.Lucy;herC.Lucy's;hersD.Lucy;hers6.Teachersexpectalltheirstudents________progressdaybyday.A.tomakeB.makeC.totakeD.take7.InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner________theelderstaketheirseats.A.afterB.whenC.becauseD.until8.MyPeople,MyCountryis________movieI'veeverseen.A.moreeducationalB.themosteducationalC.educationalD.lesseducational9.—Allen,shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon?—I'msorry,David,butI________meetmycousinatthetrainstation.A.havetoB.canC.mayD.could10.—Lily,couldyoutellme________?—Abouttenminutes.A.howfarisitfromyourhometoschoolB.howfaritisfromyourhometoschoolC.howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschoolD.howlongittakesyoutowalktoschoolII.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MylifewasperfectwhenIwastwelveyearsold.Ihadabigfamily,___11___mysister,Chrissy,andalittlebrother,Patrick,whomIlovedgreatly.Springwascoming,andIwas___12___aboutanothersummerwithGrandma.SheandIhadgreatfuntogetherlastsummer.Shewasretiring(退休)thisyear,___13___thatmeantmoretimewithher.Then,onApril11,2017,at10:00P.M.,wewereallgoingtobedwhenthephonerang.Myunclewas___14___tosaythatGrandpahadjusttakenGrandmatothehospital.ThenextmorningIwastoldthatGrandmawasgoneduetoaheartdisease.Itriedtobestrong,butevenmyfather___15___.Ihadn'tevensaidgoodbyetoher.Icouldn'tcontrolmy___16___anymoreandbegantocryloudly.Itfinallyhitme:Shewasgone___17___.Allshehadleftmewere___18___inthegarden—thehourswespentplantingflowersandtakingcareof___19___.Ibelievethatmygrandmaisastarwatchingoverme,andshewouldhavewantedmetobe___20___andhappylikeher,eventhoughtherearebadtimes.MyfamilyandfriendslovemeforwhoIamandsupportmeforwhatIdo,asIknowmygrandmawould,too.11.A.besidesB.includingC.exceptD.beside12.A.worriedB.excitedC.movedD.surprised13.A.butB.whileC.soD.or14.A.callingB.visitingC.helpingD.writing15.A.shoutedB.spokeC.talkedD.cried16.A.thoughtsB.wordsC.ideasD.feelings17.A.everB.foreverC.alwaysD.sometimes18.A.instructionsB.suggestionsC.memoriesD.experiments19.A.themB.herC.itD.us20.A.weakB.carefulC.politeD.strongIII.阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。AChinaNationalFilmMuseum9NanyingRoad,ChaoyangDistrict,BeijingTel:[phone]Open:9:00-16:30exceptMon.(popcornformovieviewing)ForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseum4JiangshanqianStreet,DongchengDistrict,BeijingTel:[phone]/7420Open:8:30-17:00,Apr.1-Oct.31;8:30-16:30,Nov.1-Mar.31ClosedonMon.afternoonexceptpublicholidaysandsummervacation(July1-Aug.31):[phone]Open:9:00-17:00,lastentry16:00:[phone]Open:9:00-17:00exceptMon.,ticketboxclosedat15:30(010)64001467.23.YoucanvisittheForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseumonMondayinsummervacation.24.YoucanentertheNationalMuseumofChinaat17:30.25.ThefourmuseumsareinthesamedistrictofBeijing.BWildbeavers(河狸)areback!Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoingwell.Thebeaversareevenboostingwildlifeandtheenvironment!Overtenyearsago,afamilyofbeaversturnedupinapartoftheriverOtter,inDevon.Nooneknewexactlywheretheycamefrom.Itwasabigsurprise,wildbeavershadn'tlivedinEnglandforaround400years!In2015,thegovernmentallowedthebeaverstostaythereaspartofatrial(试验).Theywantedtoseeiftheseanimalscouldbereintroducedtothewild.ThetrialendsinFebruary.SomescientistsfromtheUniversityofExeteralreadysaythebeavershelpthewildlifeinthearea.Onescientistcalleditanamazingstory.Alotofthisisbecauseofdams.Beaversbuilddamsalongtheriver.Thiscreatesdeeppoolsintheriverbedandslowsthewaterdown.Scientistssaythisisperfectformanydifferenttypesofplantsandanimals!Manyplantsaregrowingnearthebeavers.Differenttypesofanimalsarealsobecomingmoreandmoreintheriver.Beaversalsohelpmakefloodingless,scientistssay.Thebeavers'damsslowdownthespeedoftheriver,especiallyafterheavyrain.Thereare,however,someproblems.Beaversgnaw(咬,啃)ontreesandthiscanharmthem.Theirdamscanalsosometimescreatefloods(洪水)onpeople'sland.Beaversaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatarebeingreintroducedtothewild!In2019,redsquirrelswerebroughtbacktoanareaoftheScottishHighlands.Furtheraway,theworld