专题16 阅读理解 考点1 应用文-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（第1期）（解析版）

【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】专题21阅读理解考点1应用文（一）（2022·新疆·中考真题）HereisatimetableofcoursesinChildren’sPalace.MondaySpaceCourse19:00—20:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)Dr.LiHua(theteacherfromRedStarSchool)Moreknowledgeabouttheouterspace.Place:Room105ThursdayChineseClayArtCourse19:00—21:00(onceaweekforthreemonths)ChineseClayArt.Joinustolearnit.CallMs.HuangLiat8820231.Place:Room109TuesdayPhotographyCourse18:30—19:30(onceaweekfortwomonths)Mr.ChenYi,fromEveningPaper,willshowyouhowtotakegoodpictures.Bringyourowncamera.Place:Room218SaturdayCookingCourse14:00—16:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)Ms.QianHong(afamouscook)Learnsomecommondishes,likescrambledeggswithtomato(番茄炒蛋).Place:Room305WednesdayBiologyCourse18:00—19:00(onceaweekforonemonth)Learnaboutearthworms(蚯蚓)inafield.Place:IntheyardofChildren’sPalaceSundayChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戏)Course15:00—17:30(onceaweekforthreemonths)TellthestoryofJourneytotheWestbyMr.Liang.Place:Room30837．WhencanyoulearnmoreabouttheouterspaceinChildren’sPalace?【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】A．OnSunday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnTuesday.D．OnMonday.38．WhocanyoulearnfromifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheChineseClayArt?A．FromDr.LiHua.B．FromMs.HuangLi.C．FromMr.ChenYi.D．FromMr.Liang.39．WherecanwehavetheBiologyCourse?A．InRoom109.B．InRoom305.C．IntheyardofChildren’sPalace.D．InRoom218.40．WhatcanyoulearnintheCookingCourse?A．Howtocook.B．Howtotellastory.C．Howtotakephotos.D．Howtomakeclaypieces.41．Whichcoursewilllastforthelongesttime?A．PhotographyCourse.B．ChineseShadowPuppetryCourse.C．CookingCourse.D．BiologyCourse.【答案】37．D38．B39．C40．A41．B【解析】【导语】本文是一张少年宫的课程表，介绍了课程内容、时间、老师信息和教室。37．细节理解题。根据“Monday；SpaceCourse；Moreknowledgeabouttheouterspace.”可知，礼拜一的外太空课程能让你在少年宫了解关于外太空的知识。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“ChineseClayArtCourse；CallMs.HuangLiat8820231.”可知，想更多地了解中国泥塑艺术，你可以打电话给Ms.HuangLi来了解更多的信息。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“BiologyCourse；Place:IntheyardofChildren’sPalace”可知，上生物课程是在少年宫庭院里。故选C。40．【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】细节理解题。根据“Learnsomecommondishes,likescrambledeggswithtomato(番茄炒蛋).”可知，上烹饪课程可以学到如何烹饪。故选A。41．细节理解题。根据“SpaceCourse19:00—20:00；ChineseClayArtCourse19:00—21:00；PhotographyCourse18:30—19:30；CookingCourse14:00—16:00；BiologyCourse18:00—19:00；ChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戏)Course15:00—17:30”可知，皮影戏课程的时间最长，持续两个半小时。故选B。（二）（2022·安徽·中考真题）AntarcticaWeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn’tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!PopulationNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.Historyofexploration(探险)During1907-1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—raced1,400kilometrestotheSouthPole(南极).Amundsenarrivedfirst.AnimalsandbirdsTherearen’tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsin【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】Antarctica.31．WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?A．In1786.B．In1907.C．In1911.D．In1983.32．WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?A．Fishermen.B．Scientists.C．Researchers.D．Explorers.33．WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom?A．Britain.B．Norway.C．TheSouthPole.D．TheNorthPole.【答案】31．D32．A33．A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了南极洲的一些信息。31．细节理解题。根据“Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!”可知最低气温是在1983年7月21日。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786”可知1786年，第一批在那里停留一段时间的人是渔民。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot”可知英国探险家EarnestShackleton徒步探索南极洲。故选A。（三）（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）Riddle1Icarryabigbageveryday.Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag.Riddle2Iwearauniform.Icatchthieves.【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】Itakethemtopeople.WhoamI?Imakesuretheneighbourhoodissafe.WhoamI?Riddle3Iworkonabus.Idriveitaroundeveryday.Itakepeopletodifferentplaces.WhoamI?Riddle4Iworkinashop.Manychildrencometotheshop.Theybuysweetsandchocolate.WhoamI?阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。31．Theunderlinedpronoun“them”inRiddle1refersto________.A．bigbagsB．lettersandparcelsC．peopleD．riddles32．WhatistheanswerofRiddle2?A．Ateacher.B．Anengineer.C．Awaiter.D．Apoliceman.33．WheredoesthepersoninRiddle3work?A．Onabus.B．Inazoo.C．Atanairport.D．Onafarm.34．TheshopinRiddle4isprobablya________.A．bookstoreB．fruitstoreC．fishmarketD．candystore35．Theriddlesareabout________.A．childrenB．parentsC．jobsD．places【答案】31．B32．D33．A34．D35．C【解析】【导语】本文是介绍了与职业有关的四条谜语。【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】31．词义猜测题。根据“Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag”可知，把包里的信件和包裹那给他们，所以them是指代“信件和包裹”，故选B。32．推理判断题。根据“Iwearauniform”及“Icatchthieves”可知，穿制服还抓小偷，由此可推断谜底是“警察”，故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Iworkonabus”可知，在公交车上工作，故选A。34．推理判断题。根据“Manychildrencometotheshop.Theybuysweetsandchocolate”可知，许多学生来店里买糖果和巧克力，由此可推断这是一个糖果店，故选D。35．推理判断题。根据四个谜语的内容可知，这四个谜语都是与职业有关的，故选C。（四）（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）TheSunshineParkhassomethingforallofyouinthecomingdays.Youcanhaveagoodtimeridingrollercoastershere.Thereisalsoawaterpark,amonkeyislandandofcoursedeliciousfoodssuchaschocolate,ice-creamandhamburgers.NowtheCandyHouseiscomingandyouwillhaveasweetmemorythere!Openinghoursforthisw