专题16.1 阅读理解（应用文）（第01期）-2020年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（解析版）

2020年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2020•北京市中考】HelpingSeniors(老年人)MattPosted5/15/204：53PMIcreatedTeensHelpingSeniorswithmyfriends.Thegrouphasabout200volunteers.Thevolunteersdeliverfoodorothersuppliesfortheelderlyintown.Ispendsixtoeighthoursaweekbuyingfoodandmakingdeliveries.Bynowwehavecompleted350deliveries.LindaPosted5/15/206：25PMIorganizedMittlerSeniorTechnology,aprogramtohelptheelderlylearnhowtousecomputersandsmartphones.Nowthereare50localseniorsintheweeklytechnologyclasses.Iwanttomakesurethattheseniorscouldstayconnectedtotheworld.JordanPosted5/16/205:20PMIcameupwithawaytohelplonelyseniorswithmyfriends.WecallittheJoy4AllProject.Bydialing569-4255,theelderlycanhearpre-recordedjokesandpoems.Thehotlinehasreceivedmorethan1,800phonecalls.Posted5/16/207:46PMKathyIheardthattheseniorsinthenursinghomecouldn’tseetheirfamiliesandfriendsveryoften,somyfriendsandIdecidedtocheeruptheelderlybywritingthemletters.Wewantthemtoknowthatnobodyisbeingforgotten.Bynowmorethan100studentsinmyschoolhavejoinedus.21.WhocreatedTeensHelpingSeniors?A.Kathy.B.Linda.C.Jordan.D.Matt.22.Howmanylocalseniorsarethereintheweeklytechnologyclasses?A.50.B.100.C.200.D.350.23.Tohelptheelderlyinthenursinghome,Kathyandherschoolmates_________.A.taughtthemhowtousecomputersB.recordedjokesandpoemforthemC.wrotethemletterstocheerthemupD.deliveredfoodorothersuppliesforthem【文章大意】本文介绍了网上张贴的马特，琳达，乔丹和凯西这四位年轻人帮助老年人的活动。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Matt…….IcreatedTeensHelpingSeniorswithmyfriends.”可知，马特创建了青少年帮助老年人的组织，故选D。22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Nowthereare50localseniorsintheweeklytechnologyclasses.”可知，现在有50名当地的老年人参加每周的科技课程。故选A。23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Iheardthattheseniorsinthenursinghomecouldn’tseetheirfamiliesandfriendsveryoften,somyfriendsandIdecidedtocheeruptheelderlybywritingthemletters.”可知，为了帮助疗养院里的老人，凯西和她的同学们给他们写信使他们高兴起来。故选C。（二）【2020•贵州省安顺市中考】AnExperimentReportonGrowingPotatoPlantsThingsprepared：apotatothathassproutsaflowerpotwithsoilacameratorecordprogressObservation：DayOneThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit.Inthecenterofthepot,Icanseeatinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I’llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.DaysixWithoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.It’sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.DayElevenBuddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownonthenewsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.DayThirteenBuddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.I’malsoexcitedtoseemorenewsproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.DayFifteenFinally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They’resogreen.Ihopetheywillsoongrowintonewpotatoes.WhatIhavelearnedIt’sreallyinterestingtogrowpotatoes.Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.Ifsoilisdry,thepotatowillfailtogrow.Ihavealsolearnedthatthetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold,itwon’tgrow.Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlifeittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience.41.Thereadingmaterialisanexperimentreportabout________.A.chemistryB.physicsC.biology42.Howmanythingsdidthewriterpreparebeforeherexperiment?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.43.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshesawtheprogressofthepotatoplants?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Surprised.44.Whatcanweknowfromthewriter’sexperimentreport?A.“Buddy”grewveryfastinthefirstsixdays.B.Plentyofwaterisnecessaryforgrowingpotatoplants.C.Thewritergotnewpotatoesonthefifteenthdayoftheexperiment.45.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromtheexperiment?A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday.C.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作者的一次马铃薯栽培试验。41.C【解析】题意：阅读材料是一篇关于________的实验报告。推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作者的一次马铃薯栽培试验，由此可推断这次实验与生物学有关。C选项biology“生物学”符合题意，故选C。42.A【解析】题意：作者在实验前准备了多少东西？细节理解题。根据原文apotatothathassprouts|aflowerpotwithsoil|acameratorecordprogress可知，实验前作者准备了三样东西，即有芽的马铃薯、一个装有泥土的花盆、用于记录进度的相机。A选项Three“三”符合题意，故选A。43.A【解析】题意：当作者看到马铃薯的生长过程时，她的感觉是怎样的？细节理解题。根据原文Withoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.It’sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis可知，当作者看到马铃薯的生长过程时，她感到很兴奋。A选项Excited“兴奋的”符合题意，故选A。44.B【解析】题意：从作者的实验报告中我们能知道些什么？细节理解题。根据原文Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater可知，种马铃薯需要大量的水。B选项Plentyofwaterisnecessaryforgrowingpotatoplants“种植马铃薯需要大量的水”符合题意，故选B。45.B【解析】题意：作者从这项实验中学到了什么？推理判断题。根据原文Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlifeittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience可知，作者从中学到了，凡事要想获得成功，要努力也要有耐心。B选项Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday“罗马不是一天建成的”符合题意，故选B。（三）【2020•贵州省黔东南州中考】Let'sEnjoyaMovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand30MinutesPrice:Weekdays—$40,$20(kidsunder6)Weekends—$50,$25(kidsunder6)I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.Afterwatchingthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.—JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,buttheplots(情节)aresurprisinglyfunnyandIlov