专题25 阅读理解（记叙文） -三年（2019-2021）中考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）

专题25阅读理解—记叙文【2021年】2021年中考真题英语分项汇编A（2021·青海中考真题）Doyoustillhugyourparents?Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhugthem?Whendoyouneedahugthemost?ItwasacoldNovembermorningseveralyearsago.Myalarmclockhadjustgoneoff,butIwashavingtroublegettingoutofbed.Mydadhaddiedafewweeksbefore.Ifeltweigheddownbysadnessanddepression.Toughandstrong,mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Hewouldsometimesshoutatmybrothersandme,butIalwaysknewthathelovedme.Still,hehadbeenraised(养育)inatraditionalwayandraisedusthatwaytoo.Icouldn’tremember,forexample,everbeinghuggedbyhim.Aftermymomandgrandmapassedaway,mydadmovedintograndma’shome.Iwassohappytohavehimcloseby.Iwouldoftenvisithimandjusttalkwithhimaboutlife.Butwestillseldomtouchedandneverhugged.Finallyhisownhealthbegantorapidlyfailandwithinafewmonthsheleftus.Itwasacoldmorningwhenwehadhisservice(追悼会),butIwastoocoldinsidemyselftofeelit.Icouldn’trememberwhenwe’dhadourlasthug.Isighed(叹气)andgotoutofmybed.Iturnedonthelightsandwalkedintothehallway.IsawmysonJimwalkingdownthehalltomeetme.Suddenly,heopenedhisarmsandgavemeaheart-felthug.Andjustashedid,Iheardmydad’svoicedeepinsideofmesay,“Joey,thishugisfromme!”Icriedandsmiledatthesametime.Inthatmoment,intheplacewhereheart,mind,andspiritallmeet,Ifeltloved.Ifeltlovedbymydad.Ifeltlovedbylife.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1．Thewriterfeltdownbecause______.A．hewascoldB．hisalarmclockdidn’tgooffC．hehadtroublegettingupD．hisdadhaddied2．Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfather?______A．Toughandstrong.B．Hard-working.C．Fulloflove.D．Alloftheabove.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoparagraph4?______A．Hetalkedabouteverythingwithhisfather.B．Helivednearhisfather.C．Hisfathergotserioushealthproblem.D．Hefeltsosadintheservice.4．Thepassageimplies(暗示)that______.A．kidsshouldn’tberaisedinatraditionalwayB．parentsshouldsetgoodexamplesforchildrenC．loveneedstobeexpressedD．familymembersneedtounderstandeachother5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A．Sadbutmoved.B．Sometimespeopleneedahug.C．Afatherwhodoesn’tknowlove.D．Missingmyfather.【答案】1．D2．D3．A4．C5．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的父亲用自己的方式深沉地爱着作者，而他们却不曾认真地拥抱过彼此，父亲去世，作者感到非常的难过，想念父亲。1．细节理解题。根据“Mydadhaddiedafewweeksbefore.Ifeltweigheddownbysadnessanddepression.”可知，作者的父亲几周前去世了，他感到悲伤和沮丧。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Toughandstrong,mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Hewouldsometimesshoutatmybrothersandme,butIalwaysknewthathelovedme.”可知，坚韧而强壮的爸爸一生都在努力工作来养活我们。他有时会对我和我的兄弟们大喊大叫，但我一直知道他是爱我的。所以作者的父亲坚韧而强壮、努力又充满爱，故选D。3．推理判断题。根据“Iwouldoftenvisithimandjusttalkwithhimaboutlife.Butwestillseldomtouchedandneverhugged.”可知，作者经常去看望父亲，和他谈谈生活，但他们仍然很少接触和拥抱。选项A“他和他的父亲无话不谈”表述错误，故选A。4．主旨大意题。作者和父亲很少拥抱，但是彼此却深爱着对方，作者想告诉我们不要“子欲养而亲不待”，在可能的时候向我们爱的人表达爱意，故选C。5．最佳标题题。根据“Doyoustillhugyourparents?Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhugthem?Whendoyouneedahugthemost?”和全文内容可知，选项B“有时候人们需要拥抱”符合主题，故选B。B（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.Whenhearrived,hejumpedupthestairsoftheHouse.Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastasitcould.Tohissurprise,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.Hesmiledabigsmile.Hesaw1,000friendlysmiles.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackagain.”Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.HealsodecidedtovisittheHouse.Heclimbedthestairsslowly.Hehunghisheadlowwhenhelookedintothemirrors.Hesaw1,000unfriendlydogsstaringathim.Heshoutedatthem.Hewasscaredtosee1,000littledogsshoutingbackathim.Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thatisaterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.”Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they’llsmileatyou,too.6．Whichplacedidthetwodogsvisit?______A．Abigcity.B．Apetshop.C．TheHouseof1,000Mirrors.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wagging”inParagraph2mean?______A．摇摆B．竖立C．下垂8．Thehappylittledogthoughtthattheplacewas______.A．acleanplaceB．aterribleplaceC．awonderfulplace9．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?______A．Twolittledogswillvisittheplaceagain.B．Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.C．Allthelittledogsinthemirrorssmiled.【答案】6．C7．A8．C9．B【分析】两只心态不同的小狗分别去到千镜之屋，开心的小狗认为这是个好地方，不开心的小狗认为这是个糟糕的地方。作者想告诉我们：生活就是一面镜子，你对它笑它也对你笑！6．细节理解题。根据“Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.”和“HealsodecidedtovisittheHouse.”可知，两只小狗都决定去千镜之屋，故选C。7．词义猜测题。分析“Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastasitcould.”可知，它的耳朵高高竖起，尾巴拼命地摇着。此处wagging的意思是“摇摆”，故选A。8．细节理解题。根据“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackagain.”可知，开心的小狗认为这是个好地方，故选C。9．推理判断题。根据“Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they’llsmileatyou,too.”可知，作者想要告诉我们：世界上所有的脸都是镜子，当你对别人微笑时，他们也会对你微笑。故选B。C（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）YuanLongping,“thefatherofhybridrice（杂交水稻）”,isoneofthemostimportantagriculturalscientists.Hehadspenthiswholelifeonhybridrice.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ItwasbecauseChinahad22%oftheworld’spopulation,butonly7%ofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinahadserioushunger.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.ProfessorYuanwasverysadtoseethis.“HowcanIhelppeoplehaveenoughfood?”hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonanewkindofhybridricethathadahighoutput（产量）.Heandhisteamstudiedthericeseeds（种子）dayandnight.Atlast,in1973,