星座聚类方法在乡村经济类型划分中的应用——以山东省为例

200288:100026788(2002)08200952051,2,1,3(1.,210008;2.,100039;3.,273165):,133()620,L:;;;;:F224.9:AaApplicationofConstellationClusteringMethodontheClassificationofRuralEconomicTypesTakeShandongProvinceasExampleLIUZhao2de1,2,YUXiao2gan1,CHENSu2qing3(1.NanjingInstituteofGeography&Limnology,CSA,Nanjing210008,China;2.GraduateSchoolofChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100039,China;3.DepartmentofGeography,QufuNormalUniversity,Qufu273165,China)Abstract:ThisarticletakesShandongProvinceasexampleandappliesmethodofconstellationcluster2ing,133townsbeclassified6types,24sub2typesaccordingtotheruraleconomicdevelopmentlevel,industrialstructureandagriculturalstructure.Itspurposeistoprobeintothemethodofclassifingofru2raleconomictypes.Keywords:constellationclustering;economictypes;development;levelindustrialstructure;Shan2dongProvince1,,,,L1.1(),,L,,,,L,L1.2,L,L,,,,La:2001202220::(KZCX2-307);(JF97103):(1965-),,,,,.©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.1.3,,,LLL1.4,,,L2,:1);2);3)L,,,18,L2.161;62;63,64Z2.265;66;67;68;69;610;611;612;613;614;615;616;617.2.3618Z3Z3.1,,,,Z3.1.1,,Z,,[0,P],Qij=(Xij-Xjmin)3Pö(Xjmax-Xjmin)Qij,;Xij;Xjmin,XjmaxjZ3.1.2(AHP)Z3.1.3Zxi=6mj=1wj3cosQijyi=6mj=1wj3sinQij6920028©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.i,j;wjj;xi,yii,,Z3.1.4zi=6mj=1wj3Qij,ziiZ4,,15.67km2.,Z1993GDP1980,1999GDP7662,3Z,Z:;,,;,Z2,3,Z:61(0.0682),62(0.0248),63(0.1582),64(0.0408),65(0.2303),66(0.1411),67(0.0423),68(0.0564),69(0.0906),610(0.0364),611(0.0149),612(0.014),618(0.0808);613(0.3814),614(0.1271),615(0.0619),616(0.1523),617(0.1527)Z133,1998,Z4.13.1.3133,,(),,,,1Z1É60.5185-0.6066Ì250.3500-0.3987Ê120.4519-0.5039Í360.3008-0.3495Ë180.4005-0.4497Î360.2310-0.29994.26,,613,614,615,616,6175,(),,Z4.3,Z,,Z,:+Z,,Z:ÉÉ1;É2ZÊÊ1;Ê2;Ê3;Ê4ZËË1;Ë2;Ë3;Ë4798©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.ZÌÌ1;Ì2;Ì3;Ì4ZÍÍ1;Í2;Í3ZÎÎ1;Î2;Î3Z2ÉÉ130.5593-0.6343É230.2402-0.3983ÊÊ120.6611-0.6982Ê240.5522-0.5791Ê340.3761-0.5183Ê420.2380-0.2840ËË140.5048-0.5789Ë260.4146-0.4760Ë370.3201-0.3902Ë410.2561ÌÌ150.6026-0.6508Ì2100.5046-0.5745Ì390.3934-0.4969Ì410.1566ÍÍ190.5058-0.6380Í2140.4342-0.5052Í3130.2296-0.4128ÎÎ170.4665-0.5538Î2140.4043-0.4528Î3150.2392-0.39944.4,,(3)Z3ÉÊËÌÍÎ5615131825231221591410738748911601977252476223126820965150723037233722352008159614023665027341146579177556528570.44580.72280.63390.57660.51820.38140.36250.12320.19180.24850.31330.46490.06000.05440.06370.05560.06330.05850.03430.02850.04470.04620.03970.03500.57780.56780.47910.37100.25570.1850ÉÊËÌÍÎZ,ZÉÊ,Ë,ÌÍÎZÊËÌÍÉÎ,,:8920028©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.1),É,,,ÊË,ÌÍ,ÎZ,Z2)É,,Z,Z,É,ÎZ,ÊËZÌÍÎ,,,,,,Z4.5,,(4)Z4ÉÉ13É23ÊÊ12Ê24()Ê34()Ê42ËË14Ë26Ë37Ë41ÌÌ15Ì210Ì39Ì41ÍÍ19Í214(),Í313ÎÎ17Î214Î315(),,,,Z(103)998©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.f2(D1)=d(D1,B7)+öf3(B7)=47290f2(B1)=45486,A0AE:A0B1B7A8D14AE,,,,1,ZRsmax=0.9880.9940.9750.999=0.957Csmin=600+280+4200+500=43380()41.,,Z2.ZZ:[1].YZ[M].:,1984.[2].[M].:,1990.(99),L,,,,L,L,LL,,,10,,1997171807,8465L(),L,11.43,19.58,14.12,L,,,,L,LL,,L,,L:[1].[J].,1995,15(3):78-86.[2][M].,1998.[3][M].:,1990-2000.[4].[J].(),2000,26(1):108-112.3018©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.