必修5-Unit-2-The-United-Kingdom-Language-points

人教课标高二必修5Unit21.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?【语境】阅读句子并归纳consist意思及用法。1)Thesoupconsistsoftomatoes,meatandpea.2)Happinessconsistsinappreciatingwhatyouhave.3)Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.【自我归纳】consist是不及物动词，“组成”，常构成搭配consist____，“由……组成”(1)；意为“在于，存在于”，搭配consistin，“在于……”(2)；意为“一致”，常构成搭配consistwith，“___________”(3)。of与……一致【即学即练】用consist短语填空。1)ThebeautyofVenice_________thestyleofitsancientbuildings.2)Today’slunch__________severaldifferentIndiandishes.3)Theinformationdoesn’t__________heraccount.4)Thisclub_________morethan100members.consistsinconsistedofconsistwithconsistsof2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.divideinto把……分成……e.g.Wedividethecakeintotwoparts.Weseparategoodpeanutsfrombadones.divide“把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与into,among,between搭配。divideinto把……分成dividesth.amongsb.在……中分配dividesth.withsb.与……分担divide…by…用……除以separate“使分开”“使分离”“分手”,指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开,被分隔的东西没有任何统一性,有时含有用暴力强行分开之意。separate还可以做形容词,意为“分开的”、“个自的”、“单独的”。1)Theshopowner_________goodapplesfrombadones.2)Thechildrensleepin________beds.3)Theapplewas_______intotwo.4)Thefence______thegardeninhalf.separatesseparatedivideddivides3.Peoplemaywonderwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethesefourcountries…wonder既可作动词，又可作名词作动词意为“觉得奇怪，惊奇；纳闷，想知道”。e.g.Iwonderathisrudeness.Hewonderedwhytheboyapologizedtohimagainandagain.（翻译）我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。他很想知道为什么这个男孩一次又一次的和他道歉。wondern.惊奇；惊叹；奇观，壮举lookatsth.inwonder惊奇地看着某物e.g.Thechildrenwatchedthemagicianinsilentwonder.TheGrandCanyonisoneofthenaturalwondersoftheworld.（翻译）孩子们一声不响惊奇地看着魔术师。大峡谷是世界自然奇观之一。4.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.referto谈到，提到；涉及；描述；查阅，参考to是介词，后接名词或者动词-ing形式。【拓展】referencen.提及；查阅；参考书目refer…to…把……称为；把……叫作翻译下列句子。1)你知道我指的是谁？__________________________________2)这一段说的是去年发生的事情。_____________________________________________3)如果需要可以查查笔记。_________________________________DoyouknowwhoI’mreferringto?Thisparagraphreferstotheeventsoflastyear.Youmayrefertoyournotesifyouwantto.5.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.【分析】简单句。主干是theEnglishgovernmenttriedtoformtheUnitedKingdom。intheearlytwentiethcentury作时间状语；bygetting...peacefulway作方式状语，gettingIrelandconnected为getsth.done结构，过去分词connected作________。宾补【句意】最后，英国政府打算于20世纪初把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家和平联合起来，以形成联合王国。【仿写】安正试图尽早完成这部小说，以省下几天时间度假。Annistryingtosaveseveraldaysforherholidaybygettingthenovelfinishedasearlyaspossible.6.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.【语境展示】阅读并归纳breakaway(from)。1)Theprisonerbrokeawayfromhisguards.2)Shestartedcryingandtriedtobreakaway.3)Theybrokeawayfromthenationalunionandsetuptheirownlocalorganization.4)Aprovincehasbrokenawaytoformanewstate.【自我归纳】breakaway(from)意为：①挣脱，逃脱（1、2）；②_______（3、4）。【拓展】breakinto强行闯入breakoff突然停止，中断breakout突然发生，爆发breakup打碎，分裂，解体脱离【即学即练】1)Itseemsthattheplanejust________intheairyesterday.2)Someone_________mycarandstoletheradio.3)Neilheldherarmbutshemanagedto___________.4)IwasstilllivinginLondonwhenthewar________.brokeoutbrokeupbrokeintobreakaway5)Jim________toshakehandswiththenewarrivalswhenhewasgivingaspeech.6)Intheearly1980ssomemembersoftheBritishLabourParty__________toformtheSocialDemocraticParty.brokeawaybrokeoff7.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.convenienceu.n.方便，便利c.n.便利的设施【拓展】forone’sconvenience为……方便forconvenience’ssake为方便起见atone’sconvenience在……方便的时候e.g.Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.Thenewly-builtofficebuildingisequippedwithmanymodernconveniences.(翻译)我们买这个房子，图的是它的方便。新建的办公楼装有许多现代的便利设施。Pleasecomewhenever______.A.itisconvenienttoyou.B.itisconvenientforyou.C.youareconvenient.D.itisconvenientofyou.convenientadj.方便的，便利的Itisconvenienttosb.Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.8.Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.【分析】主从复合句。主句是Itisapity；that引导主语从句；It作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。builtinthenineteenthcentury是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰______。cities【句意】很遗憾，这些建于十九世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。【仿写】很遗憾，比尔提的建议并没有被经理接受。ItisapitythatthesuggestionputforwardbyBillwasn’tacceptedbythemanager.attract是动词，“吸引，引起注意”，搭配为attractone’sattention/interest和attractsb.tosb./sth.。e.g.Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.（翻译）这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅游的机会。【拓展】attractionn.吸引，有吸引力的事touristattractions旅游胜地main/majorattractions主要景点attractiveadj.诱人的，有吸引力的beattractiveto...对……有吸引力【即学即练】用attract的适当形式填空。1)Janeissuchabeautifulgirlthatsheis_________eyesallthetime.2)BruceisalwaysannoyingusandIdon’tthinkheisa(n)________boy.3)Thetelevisionhaslittle________forme.attractingattractiveattraction9.ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings;.collectionn.收集；收藏品e.g.Hehasaverygoodcollectionofforeigncoins.(翻译)他有很棒的外币收藏品。10.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.worthwhileadj.值得做的It’sworthwhiletodo/doingsth.e.g.Itisworthwhilediscussing/todiscussthequestion.讨论一下这个问题是值得的。辨析worth&worthyworthadj.be(well)worth+sth./doingsth.worthyadj.be(well)worthy+ofsth.ofbeingdonetobedoneThatnovelisworthreading.Thatnovelisworthyofb