过去进行时-(最完整版)

过去进行时一、定义1.表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。Hewashavingbreakfastatsixo’clockyesterdaymorning.2.表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。Hewaswritingstoriesthewholemorning.二、结构1.肯定结构：主语+was/were+doing+其它.IwaswatchingTVateightlastnight.Hewashavingbreakfastatseventhismorning.2.否定结构：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它.IwasnotwatchingTVateightlastnight.Hewasnothavingbreakfastatseventhismorning.3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它?(1)WereyouwatchingTVateightlastnight?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.(2)Washehavingbreakfastatseventhismorning?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它？三、时间标志词1.at+具体时刻+过去时间(atfivelastSaturday)2.atthistime+过去时间(atthistimeyesterday)3.过去时间段(fromninetotenlastevening)4.atthattime/moment5.when&while引导的过去时间状语从句四、现在分词复习动词ing的基本变化规则1.__________________,如do—doing2.___________________,如have—having,come—coming3.__________________________________________________如:shop—shopping,skip—skipping,run---running口诀：停止游泳，________________________开始跑步和跳绳，___________________________________到达商店购物，________________________忘记坐下切蛋糕。__________________________________口诀：现在分词ing,变法有三般。一般直接加，见e去e加。重读辅元辅，双写尾字母。五、特殊句型——when&while引导的过去时间状语从句短：短暂性动作(用一般过去时)长：持续性动作(用过去进行时)1.口诀：when后可长亦可短，while后只可长Whenthethiefcamein,Iwassleeping.Thethiefcamein,whenIwassleeping.Thethiefcamein,whileIwassleeping.2.口诀：若是两个都为长，while来把纽带当WhilethethiefwascarryingtheTVout,Iwassleeping.ThethiefwascarryingtheTVout,whileIwassleeping.Tips:一般过去时和过去进行时时间标志词的区别：一般过去时：过去的不精确时间过去将来时：过去的精确时间Exercise:一、请写出下列动词的ing形式。paint___________draw___________play___________give____________drive___________make____________sit_____________run______________put____________get_____________swim___________forget____________二、选择题。()1.Myparents__________TVinthelivingroomat9p.m.yesterday.A.iswatchingB.watchedC.wouldwatchD.werewatching()2.Ben__________atthistimeyesterday.A.aresleepingB.sleepingC.wassleepingD.slept()3.I__________breakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.beenhavingC.amhavingD.washaving()4.Shetheguitarfrom2p.m.to4p.m.yesterdayafternoon.A.wasplayingB.playedC.isplayingD.plays()5.Mybrother__________whilehe__________hisbicycle.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.falls,wasriding()6.I__________mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.amhavingC.havehadD.washaving()7.Jack__________footballatthemoment.A.wasplayingB.isplayingC.playsD.played()8.---Whatweretheydoinginthelivingroom?---They__________TV.A.arewatchingB.waswatchingC.werewatchingD.watch()9.She__________theguitarfrom2p.m.to4p.m.yesterdayafternoon.A.wasplayingB.playedC.isplayingD.plays()10.Mybrother__________whilehe__________hisbicycle.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.falls,wasriding()11.Jack__________footballatthemoment.A.wasplayingB.isplayingC.playsD.played()12.Thedogs__________computergameswhenI__________in.A.wereplaying,werecomingB.wereplaying,comeC.wereplaying,cameD.played,wascoming三、用所给的词适当形式填空。1.Wereyou_____________(play)gameswithyourfatheratthatmoment?2.Amy_____________(do)houseworkatfiveyesterday.3.Jessica____________(notmake)modelplaneswhenIcamein.4.We_____________(have)classwhilemymother_____________(cook)dinner.5.Mymother___________(work)fromninetotenlastnight.6.He___________(listen)tomusicatthistimethedaybeforeyesterday.7.What___________you___________(do)atsixyesterdaymorning.8.___________he___________(watch)TVwhenyoucameback?9.______________________he___________(wait)foryouatnoonyesterday?10.He______________________(do)hishomeworkwhenIleft.11.Whilethey______________________(clean)thefloor,theteachercamein.12.Atsevenlastnight,I__________(watch)thefootballgame.13.Jane__________(wait)formewhenI______(arrive).14.WhenIsawher,she_________(eat).15.MybrothercameintothebedroomwhileI____________(dance).16.MikeandI_____________(play)basketballatthattimeyesterdayafternoon.17.Mybrother______(fall)whilehe__________(ride)hisbicycleandhurthimself.18.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he____________(speak)onthephone.19.Whilewe________________(watch)TV,thedoorbellrang.20.I________________(have)dinnerwhenyou________________(call)melastnight.四、按要求完成句子。1.Hewasrunningatfiveyesterdayafternoon.否定句：He____________________atfiveyesterdayafternoon.疑问句：__________he__________atfiveyesterdayafternoon?肯定回答：______________________否定回答：______________________就划线部分提问：______________________2.TheboyswereplayingcomputergamesfromsixtoeightlastFriday.否定句：Theboys____________________computergamesfromsixtoeightlastFriday.疑问句：__________theboys__________computergamesfromsixtoeightlastFriday?肯定回答：______________________否定回答：______________________就划线部分提问：______________________3.WhileshewaswatchingTV,sheheardasoundoutsidetheroom.否定句：WhileshewaswatchingTV,she____________________asoundoutsidetheroom.疑问句：__________she__________anysoundoutsidetheroomWhileshewaswatchingTV?肯定回答：______________________否定回答：______________________就划线部分提问：______________________4.Theywerewatchingafootballgamefromseventonightyesterday.否定句：They____________________afootballgamefromseventonightyesterday.疑问句：__________they__________afootballgamefromseventonightyesterday？肯定回答：______________________否定回答：______________________就划线部分