14人力资本一般性和专有性对大学生就业的影响

[]2004-02-27[](1978-),,,,[](NSP7023303);(01JB880005)(,100875)[],:,,,,:;;[];;;;[]F24112[]A[]100220209(2004)0320105206,,,,,,2002,20025,53%,,,,:,,,,,W1960,,,,,,,,,,[1](P1),[1](P6),,,,,,501()20043(183)©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,,,,,,,,,,,:E=f(X1,X2,X3,),E,X1,X2,X3,,5E/5x10,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,[1](P10),,,,,,,,,,,,601()20043(183)©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[1](P24),,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[2],,,,,,,,19525,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1992,,,,,,[3],,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,701©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[4],1998,1998122421,2010,15%[5]19996,1999,,2002,15%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,801()20043(183)©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:11,,,,,,,,,,,,+,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,20,,,,21[6],,,,,,,,21,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,901©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[][1]1:[M]11:,1987.[2]1[J]1,2002,(3).[3]1[J]1,2000,(2).[4]1:[J]1,2002,(9).[5]1[J]1,2002,(2).[6]1[J]1,2002,(2).()InfluenceofGeneralityandSpecialityofHumanCapitalonStudentsEmploymentTIANYong-po(SchoolofEconomicsandBusinessAdministration,BNU,Beijing100875,China)Abstract:Humancapitalcanbedividedintogeneralhumancapitalandspecialhumancapital,buttheinfluenceofeachonem2ploymentisdifferent.Incaseofpresentingthebuyersmarketinthelabormarket,peoplewithgeneralhumancapitalobtainem2ploymentmoreeasilythanthosewithspecialhumancapital.Thisclassificationofhumancapitalhasacloserelationwithspecialitysetupofhighereducation:thenarrowerthespecialitycaliberis,thestrongerthespecialityofgraduateshumancapital.Asare2sult,thedegreeofdifficultyofemploymentisgreater.SohighereducationshouldcarryonthefollowingreforminChina:widenthecaliberofspecialitysetup,increasetheproportionofrudimentaryknowledgeandbasicoftechnicalabilityinthestudy,andcombinethefosteringofspecializedpersonwiththetrainingofenterprisestogether.Keywords:generalhumancapital;specialhumancapita;training;speciality;employment,,,,(1682),,,(1689),,;,,(1903),,,,(1685),:,,,,,10,,,()011()20043(183)©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.