海绵城市——以北京的海绵城市建设为例

中南大学建筑与艺术学院《城市生态与环境》课程论文题目：海绵城市理论与其在城市规划中的应用学生姓名：张海涛指导教师：戚智勇学院：建筑与艺术学院专业班级：城乡规划1402学生学号1909140201完成时间2017年5月17日2017年5月海绵城市理论与其在城市规划中的应用海绵城市理论与其在城市规划中的应用摘要摘要：海绵城市是新一代城市雨洪管理理念，在国内最早由俞孔坚教授提出，近年来，越来越频繁的“市内看海”现象也已经引起社会各界的广泛关注。“城市看海”理论的提出也真是立足于这一背景。海绵是一个具有弹性的物体，“海绵城市”是指城市能够像海绵一样，在适应环境变化和应对自然灾害等方面具有良好的“弹性”，下雨时吸水、蓄水、渗水、净水，需要时将蓄存的水“释放”并加以利用，让缺水的城市能够有效地补充水源。其最关键的就是系统治水、科学治水、依法治水，优化城市水环境，实现水资源的自然积存、自然渗透、自然净化。近年来随着国家对建设海绵城市的重视，海绵城市也逐渐应用到了我国的城市规划当中。【关键词】海绵城市；水生态基础设施；雨水系统；水环境；海绵城市理论与其在城市规划中的应用SpongecitytheoryanditsapplicationinurbanplanninabstractAbstract:spongecityisanewgenerationofcitystormwatermanagementconcept,inoneoftheearliestproposedbyProfessorYuKongjian,inrecentyears,moreandmorefrequently,theseaphenomenonhasarousedwidespreadconcern.Thetheoryofcitylookingattheseaisreallybasedonthisbackground.Thespongeisaflexibleobject,spongecityreferstothecitylikeasponge,withgoodelasticinadaptationtoenvironmentalchangeanddisasterresponseandsoon,whenitrains,waterstorage,waterseepage,waterpurification,waterstoragewillneedtoreleaseandbeusedtothecitywatercaneffectivelysupplementwater.Thekeyisthesystemfloodcontrol,scientificfloodcontrol,watercontrolaccordingtolaw,optimizetheurbanwaterenvironment,andachievethenaturalaccumulationofwaterresources,naturalinfiltration,naturalpurification.Inrecentyears,withthecountry'sattentiontobuildingspongeCity,spongecityhasgraduallybeenappliedtooururbanplanning.Keywords:spongecity;waterecologicalinfrastructure;rainwatersystem;waterenvironment;海绵城市理论与其在城市规划中的应用1目录一、解读海绵城市........................................................................................................................................21、海绵城市的提出.................................................................................................................22、海绵城市的概念.................................................................................................................23、海绵城市的基本内涵.........................................................................................................2二、如何建设海绵城市.................................................................................................................................21、海绵城市建设的技术措施.................................................................................................2（1）、渗........................................................................................................................................2（2）、滞........................................................................................................................................3（3）、蓄........................................................................................................................3（4）、净........................................................................................................................................4（5）、用........................................................................................................................................4（6）、排........................................................................................................................................52、海绵城市建设的途径.........................................................................................................5（1）、区域水生态系统的保护与修复.........................................................................................5（2）、城市规划区海绵城市的设计与改造.................................................................................5（3）、建筑雨水利用与中水回用.................................................................................................5三、海绵城市理论在城市规划中的应用.....................................................................................................61、对象简介............................................................................................................................62、海绵城市理论在北京城市建设中的应用.........................................................................6（1）、北京未来科技城道路雨水收集利用工程.........................................................................6（2）、奥林匹克公园中心景观区雨水利用工程.........................................................................7（3）、双紫园小区雨水利用工程.................................................................................................7（4）、雨洪利用工程.....................................................................................................................8（5）、北京经济技术开发区多功能调蓄公园项目.....................................................................9四、深化海绵城市的具体方法.....................................................................................................................91、引入垂直园林建筑.............................................................................................................92、海绵社区结合水景观，营造宜人的城市景观.................................................................93、海绵城市建设智能化.......................................................................................................10五、结语......................................................................................................................................................10海