高二必修五第一单元单词短语句型测试题和答案

1高二必修五第一单元测试题一．根据汉语提示，用本单元所学的单词的正确形式完成下列句子。1.Hisheartdiseasehasbeen(治愈).2．Ilooked________(向后地)whenIrecognizedoneofmyoldfriendsonthestreet.3．Mysisteris________(旋转)onhertoeslikeadancer.4.Surprisingly,oneofmybeststudentswas_________(拒绝)byhisdreamuniversity.5．It’sstrangethatnobody(出席参加)thelecturebyProfessorLifromBeijingUniversityeverymonth.6．Wemustrescuetheearthquake________(受害者)rightaway;theyareinneedofourhelpandsupport.7．Althoughtheywere________(打败)again,theywerebraveenoughtofacethe__________(挑战)andsolvedthisproblem.8．Theysaidtheproblemwasintheengine,whichwasjustwhatIhad(怀疑).9.Weshouldhave___________(预知)thetroublemonthsagoandmadefullpreparationsforitaheadoftime.10.Ican’tcarrythebasketbecausethe(把手)arebroken.二．根据提示，用本单元所学的单词的正确形式完成下列句子。1.Fromtheevidencethattheyhadcollected,thepolice(conclusion)thatPaulmusthavebeenthemurderer.2．Theseruleswillhave________(positively)influenceonthedevelopmentofthelocalmarket.3．Actuallytheyarewatchingthe________(move)ofthefishswimmingintheriver.4．Hedoesn’tknowmuchaboutthissubject,buthe’svery________(enthusiasm).5.Thescientistsare_________(caution)aboutusingthenewmedicaltreatmentonhuman-beings.6.Billsufferedfrom________(severely)depressionafterlosinghisjobandhisfriendsdidalltheycouldtocheerhimup.7.Iam________(instruction)totakethemedicineontime.8.Weshouldtakesomemeasurestopreventtheenvironmentfrombeing__________(pollution).9.Theyoungmanager________(announcement)thathewouldbeginhisenquirysoon.10.Hedevotedhimselftohis_____________(science)researchandanalyzedthecauseofthediseasedayandnight..三．.根据语境用所给动词的适当形式填空。1．Oneofthepassengers_________(injure)intheaccidentwasmyfriend.2．IlikewatchingEnglishprogramsbecauseIam____________(interest)inEnglish.3．Canyoutellmewhatthelanguage_________(speak)inGermanyis?4．Theorganization,_________(found)25yearsago,aimstohelpthoseinneed.5．Theywere_________(determine)tofinishtheworkassoonaspossible.26．Thefirsttextbook__________(write)forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.7．Theyare_________(satisfy)withthegirl,whofinishedherworkinadvance.8．Nobodycametotakeawaythebooks___________(discover)inthelibrary.9.Thegroundiscoveredby_________(fall)leavesinautumn10.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget______(pay)bythehour.4.翻译句子。1.我的父母对自己要求很严格。Myparentsthemselves.2.该为这场大火受责备的是粗心大意的家庭主妇。It'sthecarelesshousewifethatthebigfire.3.长时间暴露在太阳下将对你的皮肤有害。thesunfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.4.我太专心于看书以至于没有注意到我身后的你。IthebookthatIdidn'tnoticeyoubehindme.5.一条连接机场和城市的高速公路正在修建。Anewhighwaythattheairportthecityisunderconstruction.6.我觉得此事难下结论。Ifinditdifficulttoonthismatter.7.无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。Thissentencejust___________________________,nomatterhowyoureadit.8.越来越少人死于这种疾病，这表明他所提出的理论是非常有实用价值的。Lessandlesspeoplewill______________thisdisease,which____________________________________________________isverypractical.9.直到他捐赠了5000美元给这个慈善机构，我才意识到他是慷慨大方的。Ithischarity.10.除了保持健康的饮食，专家们建议青少年应该每周锻炼多于三次,以及身体一年至少被检查一次。_____________________________________________________________________五．单句改错。1.Thepollutingrivergivesoffaterriblesmell.32.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremainseatingastheplanewaslanding.3.I’mverypleasingwithmyowncookingbecauseitlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.4.Hisrighthandgotburninginthatbigfire.5.Thechildrenexamininginthehospitalyesterdaywereseriouslyill.6.Myfatherhadhiscarrepairyesterday.7.Willwebepunishedforsuggestsuchanidea?8.Theyrejectedtomyinvitation,sayingtheyweretoobusytoattendtheparty.9.Thequestiondiscussingatthemeetingisveryimportanttous.10.Neitherhisteachernorhisclassmatesagreeswithhim.六．语法填空。Whenthe_____________(construct)ofthefireworkfactorycametothestageofpainting,apumpwasputin.Then,allthepaintersintheneighbourhoodweredefeatedbyaseveredisease________characteristicwasaliketoabadburn.______expertphysicianwas____________(instruct)toattendthevictimsandhandlethecase.Hewasenthusiastic,_______hedidn’tforeseethatitwasahardchallenge.Aftersimpleenquiry,heannouncedthatthe________(pollute)paintwastoblame.However,___________positiveevidence,peoplesuspectedandrejectedhisview,sayingthetheoryheputforwardmadenosense.Beingstrict_______himself,hecontributedhimself______thecase.Apartfrommakingenquiries,hemadedetailedchartsandanalysedthedata___________(caution).Finally,hedrewascientificconclusion,________(link)thediseasetotheradiuminthepump.__________(expose)toradium,peopleabsorbeditsradiationandgotsickimmediately.After_________(spin)thepumpbackward,hetookawaytheradium.Thissimplemovementcuredallthevictims.六.阅读理解。Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathas4foundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontracting(收缩)andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientistssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearfulevent,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid:Ourstudyshowsforthefirstt