初三英语代词复习讲义

代词PronounWhenyouwantknowledgelikeyouwantairunderwaterthenyouwillgetit.---Socrates代替名词,具有名词和形容词功能。一.分类1.人称代词PersonalPronoun1）作主语(主格)Iamastudent.2）作宾语（宾格）动宾Myparentsloveme.介宾Myfatherisstrictwithme.3）人称代词并列出现,顺序：第二人称，第三人称和第一人称。e.g.我和她是好朋友。_____________________________________让孩子坐在我和你中间。_________________________________2.物主代词PossessivePronoun1）形容词物主代词作定语+nMyclassmatesarefriendly.2）名词性物主代词作主语、宾语、表语。填写并区分成分。e.g.Thisisn’t_______(she)T-shirt,___________isred.MayIuse________(you)pen?Ican’tfind____________.(I)Thisclassroomis_____________.(we)3.反身代词ReflexivePronoun1）作宾语Wehavegrownup,soweshouldlookafterourselves.2)作强调Thestudentsdecoratedtheirclassroomthemselves.*3)同位语Imyselfcookedit.词组：enjoyoneself，helponeselftosth,can’thelponeselfdoingsth.Look,thisisaphotoof______.Iwasthreeyearsoldatthattime.(I)Look,thisisaphotoof______.Mydogwasinthephoto.(I)Manypeoplepostphotosof_____onFacebook.TheygettoknoweachotheronFacebook.(they)4.指示代词（DemonstrativePronoun）单数复数近指this这个these这些远指that那个those那些Thepeoplehereismorepolitethan_______inthecountryside5.疑问代词（InterrogativePronoun）who,whom,whose,which,what等引出特殊疑问句的代词。6.不定代词（IndefinitePronoun）1）some+n复数（一些）用于肯定句,any用于否定、疑问句。notany=noe.g.Therearenonewbookshere.There______________newbookshere.anyother+n单e.g.Sheisthetallestgirlinherclass.Sheistallerthan_________________inherclass.Sheistallerthan____________inherclass*Wouldyoulikesomemilk?希望得到肯定回答*some+单数：某个Theremustbesomereasonforit.2)复合不定代词something某事somebody某人someone某人anything任何事anybody任何人anyone任何人nothing=notanything没有事nobody没有人noone没有人everything每件事谓语动词单数everybody每个人谓语动词单数everyone每个人谓语动词单数everyoneof形容词后置修饰somethinginterestingEveryone/Everybodylikespresents.3）few&little一些(肯定)几乎没有（否定）可数afewfew不可数alittlelittle*only,just,(只有)even（甚至），quite必须和afew,alittle连用quiteafew=manyquitealittle=muchTherearequite______peopleinthesquare,it’ssocrowded.4)both,allboth两者都all三者及以上，可加不可数名词Allofusliketoeatapples.=Weallliketoeatapples主语、同位语Alltheoilhasbeenusedup.Bothof…Weboth…*all,both位置：be动词，情态动词后，行为动词前。Theyallwentthere.Theywereallwaitingoutside.5）either，neither，noneeither：两者中任一Youcanwritetoeitherofus.*oneither/eachsideof…/onbothsidesof…neither：两者都不none：三者及以上6)A.one…theother两者中的一个…另一个Hehasgottwopairsofsneakers,oneisNike,theotherisAdidas.*inmyotherhandB.some…others…:一些…另一些other+n复=othersSomeboysarereadingbooks,otherboys(others)arewatchingTV.C.具体数字范围.some…theothers…:一些…剩余的…theother+n=theothers=therest剩余的Therearethirtystudentsinourclass.TwentyarefromBeijing.……theothersarefromShanghai.…othersarefromShanghaiD.another另一个Idon’tlikethiskindofwatch.Willyoushowmeanother?*eachother=oneanother*Thereareonlytwobaseballcapsleft.Idon’tlikethisone.Willyoupleaseshowmetheother?7)one,onesone:一类事物中的一个。单数ones：一类事物中的多个。复数I’mlookingforapencil,butIcan’tfind______.I’mlookingforthatpencil,butIcan’tfind_______.8)each/every*A.each指两个及以上的事物，every指三个及以上的事物Hehasballsoneachhand.不能用everyThereareflowersoneach/everysideofthesquare.B.each/every+N单+谓语单数Each/Everyboyherelikesfootball.C.eachof+n复数Eachoftheroomsisbig.*every不直接加ofeveryoneof*Weeacharepraised.=Wearepraisedeach.each作同位语，谓语随we7.it的用法指物：Itisacat.指自然现象：Itissohottoday.指时间：It’sseveno’clocknow.指距离：It’sfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometomyschool.做形式主语：It’simportanttosavewater.Itis+adj(修饰事情)+forsbtodosth.It’skindofyoutohelpme.Itis+adj(修饰人物)+ofsbtodosth此类adj：clever,bright,intelligent,smart,generous,clever,foolish,sensible做形式宾语：主+make/feel/thinkit+adjforsbtodosth.