汉字的英文介绍-Chinese-Character

Chinaistheonlycountryintheworldwithaliteraturewritteninonelanguageformorethan3,000consecutiveyears.DoyouknowhowlongisChineseinliteraturewritten?Thiscontinuityresultslargelyfromthenatureofthewrittenlanguageitself.Itistheuseofcharacters,notlettersasinWesternlanguages,thatismostimportantintheChineselanguage.Thecharactersstandforthingsorideasandso,unlikegroupsofletters.ThusChinesecouldbereadbypeopleinallpartsofthecountryinspiteofgradualchangesinpronunciation,theemergenceofregionalandlocaldialects,andmodificationofthecharacters.Reason点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题ThefourwaysofcreatingChinesecharactersxiàngxíngxíngshēnghuìyìzhǐshì点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题1.Pictogramscharactersderivefrompictures,theyhavebeenstandardized,simplified,andstylizedtomakethemeasiertowrite,andtheirderivationisthereforenotalwaysobvious.Examplesincludeforsunformoon,andľfortree.xiàngxíngPictograms点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题2.Basedonthepictographiccharacters,Chinesepeopleaddedmorestrokestoanexistingcharactertoindicateabstractmeanings.刀(dāo)+丶=刃(rèn)knifeblade木(mù)+一=本(běn)treerootSelf-explanatoryzhǐshì点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题oneupdowntwo木(mù)+一=本(běn)treerootlast点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题Forexample:日(rì)sun+月(yuè)noon=明(míng)3.Anothermethodofcreatingnewcharactersistointegratetwoormoreexistingcharacterstocreateanewcharacterwithanewmeaning.Combined-meaningHuìyì木(mù)+木(mù)tree,wood=林(lín)forestbright点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题huìyìhavearesthot点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题4.Withtheexpansionofcivilization,amorecomplicatedmethodofcreatingcharactersdeveloped:Selectoneexistingcharactertoindicatethepronunciation,andthenintegrateitwithanotherexistingcharactertocreateanewone.Morethan90%ofChinesecharacterscurrentlyinusewerecreatedinthisway.Forexample:水(shuǐ)+木(mù)氵+木=沐(mù)wash水(shuǐ)+干(gān)氵+干=汗(hàn)sweatMutuallyexplanatoryXíngshēng点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题TowriteChinesecharacters，youshouldknow……strokesstructuralunitsradicals点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题ThebasicknowledgeinlearningChinesecharactersincludes:strokes,structuralunitsandradicals.Stroke:isthesmallestandthemostbasicstructuralunitofChinesecharacters,consistingofdotsandlines.点diǎndot丶横hénghorizontalstroke一竖shùverticalstroke丨撇piěleft-falling丿捺nàright-falling㇏提tírising㇀折zhéabendingstroke乙、乚、乛钩gōuhook亅LO:Tobeabletotalkaboutyourhobbies点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题WhatisRadicals?Strokesgroupedtogetherinacertainwaytoformpartofacharacterarecalledradicals.Fromtheviewpointofmemory,symbolsthatappearrepeatedlyhaveabetterchancetoberemembered.Ifanewcharacterhasafamiliarradical,itwillbeeasiertolearn.水(shuǐ)water氵zhījiǔchíhǎihé汁juice酒alcohol池pool海sea河river木(mù)tree,woodtáolíliǔlǐbǎn桃peach梨pear柳willow李plum板board点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题WhatisRadicals?钅TiěTónɡYínGuōQián铁Iron铜copper银sliver锅pan、pot钱money月(Yuè)meatPànɡbìfèiwèituǐ胖fat臂arm肺lung胃stomach腿leg金(Jīn)metal火(huǒ)firelúkǎochǎoránshāo炉stove烤bake炒sauté;燃烧buring点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题Relatedtofemale,wordshavethisradicalusuallymeanfemale.RelatedtoheartRelatedtomouth