人教版初一（下）英语第3讲：unit 2 词汇篇（学生版）

Unit2词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。1.Job/workjob就是指具体的一份工作，然后是可数名词，可以说lookforajob,不能说lookforawork;work做动词，指工作的这样一种状态，如:Whatareyoudoingrightatthismoment?B:I'mworking!work作名词有两种意思：指工作时为不可数名词outofwork表示失业；做可数名词时表示著作，如LunXun’sworks2.Eitheroreither…or…主要用于表示选择,其意为“要么……要么……”“或者……或者……”,用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语.如：Youcanhaveeitherthisoneorthatone.你拿这个或那个都可以.Youmusteithergoatonceorwaittilltomorrow.你要么马上走,要么等到明天.Wecanfinishtheworkeitherthisweekornextweek.不是这星期就是下星期我们就可完成这项工作.在具体使用时还应注意：either…or…连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致.如：EitheryouorIamtogo.你或我必须有人去.Eitherheoryouareright.要么他对,要么你对.3.频度副词频度副词按频度从高到底为Always–usually-often-sometimes-seldom-hardly-never对频度副词提问常用howoften4.LotsofLotsof=alotof既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词5.Tastetaste作动词时，有两种情况：（1）taste后可跟名词或代词，意为“尝、品尝某物”。如：Tomsmelledthemooncakeandthentasteditagain.（2）taste后可跟形容词，意为“有……味道”，此时它是半系动词。如：Themooncakeswithnutstastemoredeliciousthanthosewithsugar.其他可做半系动词的感官动词有：feel,sound,look,smell等taste可作名词，意为“味道、品尝”或“品味”。如：Pleasehaveatasteofthischeese.Sugarhasasweettaste.6.Exerciseexercise做锻炼时为不可数名词，如doexerciseexercise做练习或操讲为可数名词，如domathexercises,domorning/eyeexercises请用job，work填空1.LiPinghasagoodinahospital.2.Hermotherinthehospital.3.Peterdoesn'tlikehard.4.Ireallyenjoythenoodlesandvegetables.Theydelicious.A.stayB.feelC.tasteD.sound5.---Howdoyoulikethetwopairsoftrousers?---Theydon'tfitmeverywell.Theyaretoolongtooshort.A.notonly;butalsoB.either;orC.neither;norD.both;and6.–Ididn’tknowyoutakeabustoschool.-Oh,I______takeabus,butitissnowingtoday.A.hardlyB.neverC.sometimesD.usually基础演练一、单项选择1.Billoftenashowerinthemorning.A.makesB.doC.takesD.tohave2.YouoftenreadEnglishChinesealoudinthemorning.A.either;orB.neither;orC.both;orD.only;butalso3.Emmagoestoschoolat7:30andsheislateforschool.A.never;alwaysB.always;oftenC.always;neverD.often;always4.Shealwaysfinishesherhomeworkontime.Sheleavesittilltomorrow.A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes5.Hewalkstoschool,becausehelivesnearschool.A.alwaysB.neverC.doesn'tD.don't二、单词拼写或适当形式填空6.Let'setoday.Whataboutrunning?7.Mysisterusuallygoestobedataqtotenintheevening.8.Whendoyouusuallycyourroom?9.Theyoftendohomeworkatschool,butstheydoitathome.10.Iliketoeathamburgers.Theytgood.11.Hisfathersatupandgot(dress).12.Itisagoodhabittobrushyour(tooth)aftereachmeal.13.Thedoctorhassavedalotofpeople's(life).14.Jackgetsuplate.Heeatsbreakfast(quick)andgoestoschool.15.Myparents(usual)havesupperathome.巩固提高翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)16.我周末通常起床很晚。Iusuallylateonweekends.17.我通常在6:40淋浴。Iusuallyatsixforty.18.我经常在晚上做作业。Ioftenintheevening.19.只有一个座位，要不你去，要不我去。Thereisonlyoneseat;youIcango.20.商店里有许多水果。Therearefruitintheshop.21.我不喜欢早起床。Idon'tliketo.22.放学后，我有时打半个小时篮球。Afterschool,Isometimesplaybasketball.23.在12:00，她吃许多水果和蔬菜作为午饭。Attwelve,sheeatsfruitandvegetables.24.她总是在晚饭后吃冰激凌。Shealwaysafterdinner.25.她在晚上做家庭作业。Sheintheevening.一、单项选择（共10小题；共10.0分）1.---doesyourpartystart?---seventhirty.A.When;OnB.How;InC.Whattime;AtD.Where;About2.WeEnglishinthemorning.A.usuallyreadB.readusuallyC.usuallyreadsD.readsusually3.Heoftencometoworkearlyandheislateforwork.A.usuallyB.neverC.oftenD.always4.Igetupearly,soIdon'thavemuchtimeforbreakfast.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.sometimes5.HeeitherwatchesTVreadsbooksintheevening.A.orB.andC.toD.so6.Heisneverlateforschool.Hegoestoschoolearly.A.usuallyB.oftenC.sometimesD.always7.Ithinkthemilkherhealth.A.isgoodtoB.isgoodC.isgoodforD.iswellfor8.Don'treadinbed.It'syoureyes.A.goodatB.goodforC.badatD.badfor9.Weusuallyhaverice,vegetablesandmeatdinner.A.atB.onC.forD.as10.---I'llgototheriversidetoflykites.Doyouwantago?---.A.Sure.Whattime?B.SeeyoulaterC.Don'tworry!D.Itdoesn'tmatter二、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）Student'sLifeinAmericaFromMondaytoFridaystudentsusuallygetupatseven.Thentheywashtheirfacesandhavebreakfast.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,bacon(熏肉),bread,fruitandaglassofmilk.Afterbreakfasttheygotoschoolonfootorbyyellowschool11.Somestudentsridebikes.Theygettoschoolatabouthalfpasteight.Thentheyputtheir12intheirlockers(柜子)andtakeonlyonebook,anotebookandapenciltoeachclass.Inmiddleschoolstudentshave13forsixhours.TheirclassesareEnglish,writing,math,14andsoon.Atnoonstudentshavelunchatschool.Theyusually15meat,fruit,vegetables,breadandadrink.16moststudentslikepizza,hotdogsandhamburgersbetter.Studentsdon'thaveashort17.Theygobacktohaveclasses18lunchuntilthreeo'clock.Thentheygohome.StudentsusuallyplayorwatchTVbefore19.Theyhavesupperatsixintheevening.Thesupperusuallyhassoup,meat,20,riceorpasts(面食).Aftersuppertheydotheirhomework.Sometimestheyplayortalkwiththeirparents.11.A.carB.bikeC.busD.plan12.A.schoolbagsB.clothesC.pencil-boxesD.money13.A.mealsB.arestC.eachclassD.classes14.A.music,playingfootballB.Chinese,runningC.music,artD.P.E,listeningtomusic15.A.buyB.haveC.eatD.bring16.A.SoB.AndC.BecauseD.But17.A.sleepB.talkC.drinkD.holiday18.A.atB.beforeC.afterD.in19.A.asupperB.supperC.thedinnerD.adinner20.A.vegetablesB.dumplingsC.fishesD.potatoes_______________________________