新颖的核能燃气轮机总能系统的开拓性研究

141Vol.14No.120013GASTURBINETECHNOLOGYMar.,2001林汝谋　高　林　金红光(中国科学院工程热物理研究所,北京　100080):,:;;,,:;;;:TM623;TL99:A:1009-2889(2001)01-0001-09020,205003kW,1/6,,,,,[1],,:(NER),(),;,,(),[2,3],,(280340),Rankine,(28%33%),,,,:[4-8];[9,10];[11,12]1[4-8]:,,RankineBrayton(),(MHR),8501:2000-10-23:(59776004)973(G1999022302)1300,500,,Brayton,()1.1Brayton(NEBCC)[4]2040,Brayton60(DragonAVRPBIUHTREH),Brayton,,90,,NEBCC,(MHR-GT)13-16NEBCC,211NEBCC,(HeN2CO2),,NEBCCHe(RPT),(ICL)(PCL),(),RankineBrayton,,:,,,NEBCC,:NEBCC,(Tao,Rp,DT4);,,NEBCC,;:NEBCC,2NEBCC,TaoRp1NEBCC,Tao,:Tao0.5,3.710,300420kW/kg/s850950,48%52%,11001400kW/kg/s;Tao5.0,60%Tao,RpoptRpoptw2NEBCC1.2(HHTCC)[5]Brayton,,HHTCC,3PC2IC1ACPC1,;,,He,,2R,,3HHTCCHHTCC(),BraytonRankine,,,,,,,,:0.1,1.5%;100,3%850,50%;1300,60%,1.3(HTSTCC)[6]NEBCC,,,HTSTCC:;NEBCC,,Rankine,;:He5653,,He,,;:,;4HTSTCC4,HTSTCCNEBCC,,,BraytonRankine,HTSTCC,,,HRSGDTpTsh0Xqh,1.4[4-8](NEBCCBrayton,HHTCC,HTSTCC),,3,,5(1)5,Th3,Rp,;RpoptNEBCCRpoptHHTCC1.8-2.4,RpoptHTSTCC46(2)6,,Tao,NEBCCDT4;HHTCC;HTSTCCDTP(3)7,:WHTSTCCWHHTCCWNEBCC7(4),NEBCC,HHTCCHTSTCC,,,2[9,10]:,(),Rankine,()50%,30%,,,,25%,,,:,;,,,;Bryton(NEBCOG)(HTSTCOG)2.1Bryton(NEBCOG)[9]48BraytonNEBCC,;,,,,,,,,(25bar70140),160,,8NEBCOG,(T3RpDT4TwB);,,,9NEBCOG(1)9NEBCOG,T3RpT3,;,T3100,EFe26,10%25%:Rp,(W+BQw);,opt(W+BQw)optw,,10(2)10EF1,,Rp,EF196%EF2,Qw(1-To/Tw),T3,T3,(2.516)R,EFeBQw,,2.2(HTSTCOG)[10]11,NEBCCRankine():,500,NEBCC50%,;,,,,;,511HTSTCOG,10%200,,,12HTSTCOG(1)12,WEFe,50,25,5%15%,,,(2)13,RpTh3,13HTSTCOG,,,,,,3(NRCC-Repowering)[11,12],Rakine,(NRCC-Repowering)(),[17-19],:3.1(NRGSCC-Repowering)[11]Westinghouse1970[20,21],Rankine,,(2.857m2/MW),,,Battelle6G.TsiklauriB.DurstTD[20-22],,,3%5%,,,,(NRGSCC-Repowering),,,(),(),(PWRSG)(HRSG),,HRSG,HRSGHRSG,,,,14,,,1300FA:-NRGSCC-Repowering,;-NRGSCC-Repowering15-NRGSCC-Repowering(B),cc(EF)Xw(Ngt/Nst)Tsh3Xqtr(Qfgt/Qtne),XwTsh3Xqtr,CCXqtropt=2.47CCMAXTsh3MAX=538,,HRSGTg11,()14NRGSCC-RepoweringC-;C.C-;D-;T-;HIL-;HHLH-;HMIMLM-;HPIPLP-;HVIVLV-;PWRSG-715-NRGSCC-Rep.3.2(NRHSCC-Repowering)[12](MHR),,,(16),:(NER),850,Brayton;,(SG)320PCLICL,SH500550,Rankine,,,,,,(850)(330535),,,16NRHSCC-Repowering(),,,,,:()()17NRHSCC-Repowering17EFBWB16XwEFAWA8:[1],,,.[J].,2000,6(3):5-11.[2],,.[M].:,1994.[3].[M].:,1992.[4],,.[J].,1999,20(2):139-142.[5],,.[J].,1999,20(5):549-552.[6]L.Gao,R.Lin.ANovelHelium/SteamTurbineCombinedCycleforNuclearPlants[A].Proceed.ofICET99[C],Beijing,China,1999,174-179.[7],,.[J].,2000,21(3):273-276.[8],,.[J].(),2000,6(11):54-56.[9],,.Brayton[J].,2000,21(4):397-400.[10],./[J].,1999,19():269-275.[11],,.[A].[C].No.20001099,2000.[12],.[Z].[13]C.F.McDonald.TheNuclearGasTurbine-TowardsRealizationAfterHalfACenturyofEvolution[J].ASME,95-GT-262,1995.[14]GA.GT-MHRNewPowerfortheNextCentury[J].1994.[15]C.F.McDonald.EnablingTechnologiesForNuclearGasTur-bine(GT-MHR)PowerConversionSystem[J].ASME,94-GT-415,1994.[16]XingL.YanandLawrenceM.LidsKy.DesignofClosed-CycleHeliumTurbineNuclearPowerPlants[J].ASME,93-GT-196,1993.[17],,.[J].,1998,19(5):541-544.[18]L.Jiang,R.Lin,R.Cai,H.Jin,Z.Liu.StudyonThermodynamicCharacteristicandOptimizationofSteamCycleSysteminIGCC[A].ProceedingsofECOS99[C],Tokyo,Japan,1999.[19],,.[J].,1998,18(6):9-13,54.[20]MPSReview.NuclearreactorsandGTCC:poweringthefuture[J].WPS,1996(12):17-19.[21]WPSWorldDigest.Nuclear-gascombinedcycleplantpropose[J].MPS,1996(9):3.[22],.TD.[J].1999,12(2):16-19.:(1938-),,,1960,,,,973ExploitivestudyofthenovelgasturbinetotalenergysystemswithnuclearenergyLINRu-mou,GAOLin,JINHong-guang(InstituteofEngineeringThermophysics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100080,China)Abstract:Thedevelopmentsofexploitstudyofthenovelgasturbinetotalenergysystemswithnuclearenergy,whichbasesontheprincipleofenergycascadesutilizationandsystemsynthesis,aresummarizedinthispaper.Therearethreeaspectsincluded:severalnovelnuclearenergycombinedcyclepowergenerationsystemwithhigh-temperaturereactorsarelayout;twokindsofnuclearenergycogenerationsystemsarepresented;somepromisingCC-Repoweringtechnologyforexistingnuclearpowerstationshavebeenexploited.Alloftheseworkareusefultofurtherdevelopmentofnewnucleartotalenergysystems.Keywords:gasturbine;nuclearenergy;totalenergysystem9