信任机制_构建东北亚区域安全的保障

信任机制:构建东北亚区域安全的保障李淑云对信任的研究始于20世纪50年代的社会心理学领域,国际关系学科对信任的研究起步于冷战结束后不同学科对信任的界定不同作者试图借鉴社会心理学的信任理论,结合国际关系的历史与现实,建构一个理论框架:对信任在国际关系中的作用建立和维护做出规定,并以此为理论支撑,分析信任机制与东北亚地区安全的关系信任;东北亚;安全李淑云,辽宁大学国际关系学院副院长教授法学博士(沈阳邮编:110136)D815A1006-9550(2007)02-0032-07208090,,:?()???,?,2080,,,,,,一信任的研究现状及概念,2050,2080,2090,21,,,,,:!;∀,#32#世界政治∀PaulR.Brewer,KimberlyGross,SeanAday,LarWillnat,∃InternationalTrustandPublicOpinionaboutWorldAffairs,%AmericanJournalofPoliticalScience,Vo.l48,No.1,January2004,pp.93-109.2007年第2期,;∀!(AndrewHKydd),,(reassurance),&,,,,;∋!,,(,,,,,,∃%?!)∃:(trust)%∃,:(belief)(commitment)%∗!:,,∃%+,!(PDasgupta),,,,,,!,,!−###.,∃:,%/∃%∃%?,∃,,%∃%,,∃%!:∃%!∃%,∃,,00,,%!,#33#∀&∋()∗+,/!FionaMcGillivrayandAlastairSmith,∃TrustandCooperationthroughAgent-specificPunishments,%InternationalOrganization,Vo.l54,No.4,Autumn2000,pp.809-824.AndrewH.Kydd,TrustandMistrustinInternationalRelations,Princeton:PrincetonUniversityPress,2005.AndrewKydd,∃Trust,Reassurance,andCooperation,%InternationalOrganization,Vo.l54,No.2,Spring2000,pp.325-357.AaronmHoffman,∃AConceptualizationofTrustinInternationalRelations,%EuropeanJournalofInternationalRelationsCopyright,Vo.l8,No.3,2002,pp.375-401.###[]!,:−###.,:,2005,23~32!:−###.,33D.Good,∃Individuals,InterpersonalRelations,andTrust,%inD.Gambetta,ed.,Trust:MakingandBreakingCooperativeRelations,Oxford:BasilBlackwel,l1988,p.33P.Dasgupta,∃TrustasaCommodity,%inD.Gambetta,ed.,Trust:MakingandBreakingCooperativeRelations,p.51;!:−###.,33[]!,:−###.,:,2001,8!:−###.,30AndrewH.Kydd,TrustandMistrustinInternationalRelations,p.6.PaulR.Brewer,eta.l,∃InternationalTrustandPublicOpinionaboutWorldAffairs,%pp.96-97.,,∃%,∃%,∃%:,,,,,,∀,,,,二研究信任的理论框架()∃%,(A.Seligman):∃%&(S.Eisenstadt)(L.Roniger):∃%∋!(GeorgSimmel),,,(∃,%)(),,2070,,,,(N.Luhmann),,∗,∃,%+,,∃%,,,,,,∃%/,(),,#34#信任机制:构建东北亚区域安全的保障∀&∋()∗+,/AaronmHoffman,∃AConceptualizationofTrustinInternationalRelations,%pp.376-379.A.Seligman,TheProblemofTrust,Princeton:PrincetonUniversityPress,1997,p.13.S.EisentadtandL.Roniger,PatronsClientsandFriends,Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,1984,p.17.G.Simme,lTheSociologyofSimmel,NewYork:FreePress,1950,pp.178-179.B.Miszta,lTrustinModernSocieties,Cambridge:PolityPress,1996,p.9.N.Luhmann,TrustandPower,NewYork:JohnWiley,1979,p.88.D.Gambetta,∃CanWeTrustTrust?%inD.Gambetta,ed.,Trust:MakingandBreakingCooperativeRelations,p.218.P.Dasgupta,∃TrustasaCommodity,%inD.Gambetta,ed.,Trust:MakingandBreakingCooperativeRelations,p.49.B.Miszta,lTrustinModernSocieties,Cambridge:PolityPress,1996,p.269.2007年第2期,,,∀,,,,,,∃−.,%&!(ThomasSchelling):∃%∋:∃%(∃,%)∃%∃%######,,,,,,∃%,∃%,,,,,∗,,,,;,,,,,,,,+,∃,,,,%,,,()∃%,,,(),#35#∀&∋()∗+,:−.,:,2001,44~45JonathanMercer,ReputationandInternationalPolitics,IthacaandLondon:ConellUniversityPress,1996,p.12.:−.,−.,20037,13:−.,13[]!,:−###.,:,1990,64~65JonathanMercer,ReputationandInternationalPolitics,p.16.!:−###.,20[]!,:−###.,:,2001,74119127B.Barber,TheLogicandLimitsofTrust,NewBrunswick,:RutgersUniversityPress,1983,p.21.,,,1996426−.,1997424∃%−.,∃%,,,,,,,∃,()%∃,%###(norm)(value)###,∀:,;;,,,;,;;,,,三信任:东北亚区域安全合作的关键:,:,,,;,∃%∃%,:,,,;;,;,,,,?,,,,,,,?,,#36#信任机制:构建东北亚区域安全的保障∀!:−###.,1411481322007年第2期,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1995815,,∃,,,%∀,∃%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2006102,∃%,,−.,&,,,,,,,,,,,,,,∃,%,,,,四信任机制:东北亚各国实现国家利益与地区和平的保障,,,,,####37#∀&−.,−.,19958167−.,−.,2006108∀,,&,,,,,,,,2090,,∃,%∋,2020,,,,,,,,;,,∃%,,,,,,∃,,%(,,,;;∃%:∃%),,,,,,,,,,[收稿日期:20061130][修回日期:20061228][责任编辑:主父笑飞]#38#信任机制:构建东北亚区域安全的保障∀&∋()1997∃%,∃,12,,,,,%−.,−.,1997424:−###.,:,1999,22~24−.,−.,1997728:−10~15.,:,2003,2672006930ATrustMechanism:ToConstructaSecuritySafeguardintheNortheastAsianRegionLiShuyun(32)Thestudyoftrustderivesmainlyfromthefieldofsocialpsychologyinthe1950s,butitwasnotuntiltheendofColdWarthatitattractedattentioninthefieldofinternationalrelations.Theconceptoftrustisdefineddifferentlyinthevariousdisciplines.Theauthorattemptstoconstructatheoreticalframeworkbycombiningthetrusttheoryinsocialpsychologywiththehistoryandrealitiesofinternationalrelations,andtoanalyzetherelationshipbetweenatrustmechanismandNortheastAsiansecurityaswellastheestablishmen,trole,andmaintenanceoftrustininternationalrelations.StateCooperationintheOperationofInternationalCriminalJudicialBodiesWangXiumei(39)Amechanismofstatecooperationisinherentlyincorporatedintointernationalcriminaljudicialbodieswhentheyareestablished.Statecooperationisnotonlythevehiclebutalsotheformbywhichinternationalcriminaljudicialbodiesarerun.Theoperationsofinternationaljudicialbodieshaveshownthattherearevariousmulti-stageinteractionsandcooperationamongstates.Inorderfortheinternationalcommunityasawholetopreventandpunishseriousinternationalcrimes,andtosafeguardthejusticeandefficiencyoftheinternationalcriminaljudicialbodies,theinternationalcriminaljudicialbodiesshouldtakemeasuresatthestatelevelandenhanceinternationalcooperationwithstates.TheInfluenceoftheUNSecretary-GeneralonOrganizationalChange:AComparisonbetweenKofiAnnanandBanKi-moonLiDongyan(45)TheroleoftheUNsecretary-generalisconstrainedbytherealityofinternationalrelationsaswellasbytheor