安全哲学新理念“优态共存”

::,,,20041227,2004,,,,,,4,:,,(),,,,,,,,,,,:[]2004-09-24[][](1957-),,,,,:(,310027)[],,,,[];;;;[]G02[]A[]1008-942X(2005)02-0005-08,35220053()JournalofZhejiangUniversity(HumanitiesandSocialSciences)Vol.35,No.2Mar.2005©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()(),,,[1](p.ix),,,,,[2](p.25):;;;,,:,:Safe,;Safety,;Security,,[3](p.1271,1309);:,,,,,,,;,(ArnoldWolfers):,,;,:,[4](p.2),A(DavidA.Baldwin)(ReviewofInternationalStudies),;(BarryBuzan)(People,StateandFear),12(SecurityStudiesToday),(TerryTerriff),:,???,??,?6()35IanBellany,TowardsaTheoryofInternationalSecurity.SeeBarryBuzan,People,StatesandFear:AnAgendaforInternationalSecurityStudiesinthePost2ColdWarEra,SecondEdition,HemelHempstead,HarvesterWheatsheafPress,1991,p.16.ArnoldWolfers:DiscordandCollaboration.Baltimore,JohnsHopkinsUniversityPress.1962,seeTerryTerriff,SecurityStudiesToday,Cambridge:PolityPress,1999,p.2.©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[4](p.3),,,,,,;,,;,,[2](pp.24-25),,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(superiorco2existence)[5](p.9),,,,,,,,,72::©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,[6](p.485),,,,,:,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,8()35TheriseofthinkingaboutInternationalRelationsisassociatedwiththenatureof,andconclusionof,awar2thePeloponnesianWar,theThirtyYearsWarandtheFirstWorldWar.SeeTerryTerriff,SecurityStudiesToday,Cambridge,PolityPress,1999,p.10.©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,:()(),,;,,[7](p.237),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[8](p.237),,21,9.11SARS,,92::©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[9](p.536),,,,21[10](p.242),(),,,,,[4](p.118),,,,,;;;,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,[11](p.103),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,01()35©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[12](pp.163-189),,,,,,,,[][1]MichaelWalzer.ArguingaboutWar[M].NewHaven:YaleUniversityPress,2004.[2]JamesDerDerian.TheValueofSecurity:Hobbes,Marx,Nietzsche,andBaudrillard[A].RonnieD.Lipschutz(ed.).OnSecurity[C].NewYork:ColumbiaUniversityPress,1995.[3]JudyPearsall,BillTrumble.TheOxfordEnglishReferenceDictionary[M].Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress,1995.[4]TerryTerriff.SecurityStudiesToday[M].Cambridge:PolityPress,1999.[5].[J].,2004,(2):8-13.[6]BarryBuzan.ResponsetoKolodziej[J].ArmsControl,1992,(12):485.[7].[M].:,2003.[8]AlexanderWendt.SocialTheoryofInternationalPolitics[M].Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,1999.[9]MuthiahAlagappa.AsianSecurityOrder:InstrumentalandNormativeFeatures[M].Stanford:StanfordUniversityPress,2003.[10]P.W.Singer.CorporateWarriors:TheRiseofthePrivatizedMilitaryIndustry[M].NewYork:CornellUniversityPress,2003.[11],.[J].(),2001,(1):103.[12].[M].:,2002.[]SuperiorCo2existence:ANewConceptinSecurityPhilosophyYUXiao2feng(DepartmentofInternationalCultureStudies,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou310027,China)Abstract:Thepresentationoffersanewconceptinsecurityphilosophy,superiorco2existence,inspiredbytheBaoheTaihe()securityapproachinTheBookofChanges().Thesecurityproblemisthemostimportantthingintheexistenceofhumanbeings.Itisthebasicvalueforhumanpursuitandthefirststrategicgoalofnationaldevelopment.Securityphilosophyisthereflectionoftheoryconcerninghowtolivesafely,andhowasituationofsecuritycouldberealized.112::©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(ZhongYong).Therefore,theChinesehavehadabroaderandmorecooperatedsenseofsecuritythinkingfromancienttimestonow.Infact,threatandfeararestrongwordstoalertvigilanceinlife,andarealwaysconnectedwiththeexperienceofdanger,orwithhistoryofnationssurvival.Ifweonlyregardsecurityastheabsenceofthreat,thenwewillfindthethreat,eventhoughitmaysometimesbeonlyanillusion.Therefore,wewillinevitablyfindtheimageryenemyandvengeancewillconstantlybeonourminds.Ifwecouldpursuethetargetofsecurityvalueassuperiorco2existence,wewillenterarealmofyouaresafesoamI.Superiorco2existenceadvocatesthesecuritymodelofpeaceandcooperation,andthiswillgobeyondthetraditionalmodelofdefenseorinvasiono