针织服装面料英文

关于针织服装面料的知识Aboutknitingfabricknowledge简要介绍短纤针织服装面料的生产流程以及介绍生产工艺中的一些常识Brieflyintroducedthestaplefiberfabricproductionflowofknitting,andintroductiontosomeofthecommonsenseproductionprocess常见短纤纱commonyarns1、棉纱cotton2、T/C3、CVCPS:花纱heather（华孚huafu百隆bailong）/色纱(yarndye)棉纱cotton棉纱按条干的好坏可以分为精梳棉、半精梳棉、普梳棉Accordingtothequalityofthecottonyarnlinecanbedividedintocombedcotton,halfcombedcotton,generalcombcotton说明：公司一般会根据不同客户label用一些辅助的方法进行后期处理可使普通棉纱布的布面效果达到或者接近精棉的效果Explanation:thecompanyaccordingtodifferentcustomerswillgenerallyusesomeauxiliaryofthelabelpostprocessingmethodcanmakeordinarycottonclothclothcovereffectatorclosetotheeffectofpurecottonT/C棉纱T/CcottonT/C纱就是棉与涤的混纺纱且棉的成分低于涤的成分;常见的60/4O65/35、80/20T/Cyarnisamixedyarnwhichcontaincottonandpolyester,thepolyesterismorethancotton说明：T/C面料布面效果较差毛较长Explanation:T/Cfabric’ssurfacehasmanylongfurCVC纱CVCyarnCVC纱就是棉与涤的混纺纱且棉的成分高于涤的成分,常见的55/45、60/4O65/35、80/20CVCyarnisamixedyarnwhichcontaincottonandpolyester,thecottonismorethanpolyester,thecommonyarnare55/45、60/4O65/35、80/20织机分类knitmachines按照一般布种的分类我们把织机分成以下5类Accordingtothegeneralclassificationoftheclothkindwedividedknitmachineinto5kinds单面织机、双面织机、自动间、电脑提花织机扁机single-faceknitmachine、double-faceknitmachin、automaticknitmachine、computerjacquardknitmachine、flatknitmachine。单面织机单面织机用来生产：平纹、大鱼鳞单卫衣、大鱼鳞双卫衣、剪毛布、单珠地、双珠地等singleknitmachineusedtoproduce:singlejersey、inerloop、frenchterry、velour、pique、la-costETC.双面织机doubleknitmachine双面机生产：罗纹、灯芯、双面布等doubleknitmachineusedtoproduce:1X1rib、2X2rib、interlook、ETC.自动间织机automaticknitmachine自动间织机用色纱生产，这种布的价格高于普通胚纱生产的布匹贵automaticknitmachineusetheyarndyeproducefabric.Thisfabricismoreexpensivethanwichproducedbytheembryoyarn.大电脑提花织机computerjacquardknitmachine它采用先进的计算机技术将所需的花纹图案输入电脑程式，织机将按此程式运行织出相应的图案Itusetheadvancedcomputertechnologywillthedecorativepatterndesigninputcomputerprograms,accordingtorunthisprogramwillweavingthecorrespondingdesign此种织机非常昂贵，并且产量低，所以产品价格很高Thisknitmachineveryexpensive,andlowproduction,sotheproductpriceisveryhigh扁机flatknitmachine用于织领、袖的织机，也有提花扁机Usedtoproducethecollar、cuffbrough,alsohavejacquardflatmachine染色Dyeing3种染缸：ECOTHENTHIESthreekindsofdyevat:ECOTHENTHIES染色流程：煮布染棉/染Ｔ过酸煮枧制软完成Dyeingprocess：boilembryodyecotton/polyesteraddacidaddoilsoapaddsoftoilfinish染色时间：全棉8HT/C/VC10HDyeingtime:cotton8hourT/C/VC10H大体来说染深色比浅色要更多时间，漂白需要4-5HGenerallyspeakingdyeingthedarkcolorneedmoretimethanthelight，whiteneed4-5hour后整理Aftertreatment后整理包含：脱水、烘干、抓毛、磨毛、剪毛、刷毛、定型、防缩Afertreatmentcontain:dehydration、bakeout、fleece、sueding、shering、brushing、setting、shrink-resistant补充说明：一般在后整理添加功能性助剂（染缸也有）additionalremarks:thefunctionalauxiliariesareaddinsettingmachine