澳大利亚新西兰玩具安全标准(doc 140)

Australian/NewZealandStandardSafetyoftoys澳大利亚/新西兰玩具安全标准Part1:Safetyaspectsrelatedtomechanicalandphysicalproperties第一部分：机械及物理性的安全(ISO8124-1:2000,MOD)(AS/NZSISO8124.1:2002withAmendmentNo.12007)NOTE:Wordsinsmallfontwithboldfaceareadditionalinformationgiveninthestandards.注：小号黑体字形的内容是标准中的补充内容.11SCOPE范围TherequirementsinthispartofISO8124applytoalltoys,i.e.anyproductormaterialdesignedorclearlyintendedforuseinplaybychildrenunder14yearsofage.Theyareapplicabletoatoyasitisinitiallyreceivedbytheconsumerand,inaddition,theyapplyafteratoyissubjectedtoreasonablyforeseeableconditionsofnormaluseandabuseunlessspeciallynotedotherwise.ISO8124此部分的要求适用于所有的玩具，例如，任何产品或设计的材料或清楚标明供14岁以下儿童玩耍时使用的物体。此适用于消费者首次收到的玩具，此外，还适用于进行可预见的合理的使用和滥用的玩具，除非特别指出。TherequirementsofthispartofISO8124specifyacceptablecriteriaforstructuralcharacteristicsoftoys,suchasshape,size,contour,spacingaswellasacceptablecriteriaforpropertiespeculiartcertaincategoriesoftoy.ISO8124的要求指定玩具结构可接受的标准,例如形状,大小,轮廓,间距和对于某种特定玩具类别的可接受的标准ThispartofISO8124specifiesrequirementsandtestmethodsforttoysintendedforusebychildreninvariousagegroupsfrombirthto14years.Therequirementsvaryaccordingtotheagegroupforwhichaparticulartoyisintended.ISO8124这部分指定要求和供年龄从出生到14岁的儿童不同年龄段使用的玩具的测试方法。要求根据特定玩具的年龄组而不同。Therequirementsforaparticularagegroupreflectthenatureofthehazardsandtheexpectedmentalandphysicalabilitiesofthechildtocopewiththem.ThispartofISO8124alsorequiresthatappropriatewarningsandinstructionsforusebegivenoncertaintoysortheirpackaging.某一年龄组的要求反映了危害的性质，对儿童使用玩具时预期的精神和身体能力.ISO8124这部分要求对某些玩具或其包装针对使用给予适当的警告和说明书。ThispartofISO8124doesnotpurporttocoverorincludeeveryconceivablepotentialhazardofaparticulartoyortoycategory.Exceptforlabelingrequirementsindicatingthefunctionalhazardsandtheagerangeforwhichthetoyisintended,thispartofISO8124hasnorequirementsforthosecharacteristicsoftoysthatrepresentaninherentandrecognizedhazardthatisintegraltothefunctionofthetoy.ISO8124这部分不支持涵盖或包括指定玩具或玩具类别的每个可以想象的潜在的危险.除了标签上标明功能性危险和年龄的范围,ISO8124并没有要求玩具的这些特点代表功能性玩具不可分割的固有的和公认的危险ProductsnotincludedwithinthescopeofthispartofISO8124are不在ISO8124此部分范围的产品有：a)bicycles,exceptforthoseconsideredtobetoys,i.e.thosehavingamaximumsaddleheightof435mm;除了看作是玩具外的自行车，例如，踏板的最大高度为435mm的自行车；b)slingshots;弹弓；NOTESlingshotsarealsoknownascatapults注“弹弓”也被称为：“弹射器“c)dartswithmetalpoints;带金属尖的飞镖；d)homeandpublicplaygroundequipment;家居及公共游乐场设备；e)compressedairandgasoperatedgunsandpistols;压缩空气和天然气操纵的枪和手枪；f)kites(exceptfortheelectricresistanceoftheirstrings,whichisincluded);风筝（除绳索为电阻的包括在内）；g)modelkits,hobbyandcraftitemsinwhichthefinisheditemisnotprimarilyofplayvalue;模型包，嗜好和手工艺品的成品主要不具有玩耍价值；h)sportinggoodsandequipment,campinggoods,athleticequipment,musicalinstrumentsandfurniture;however,toysthataretheircounterpartsareincluded；体育用品及设备，露营用品，体育器材，乐器和家具；然而，包括它们相对应的玩具；i)modelsofaircraft,rockets,boatsandlandvehiclespoweredbycombustionengines;however,toysthataretheircounterpartsareincluded;由内燃机驱动的飞机，火箭，船只和陆地车辆的模型；然而，包括它们相对应的玩具；j)collectibleproductsnotintendedforchildrenunder14yearsofage;非供给14岁以下儿童的珍藏版产品；k)holidaydecorationsthatareprimarilyintendedforornamentalpurposes;主要用于观赏用途的节日装饰品；1)aquaticequipmentintendedtobeusedindeepwater;深水中使用的水下设备；m)toysinstalledinpublicplaces(e.g.arcadesandshoppingcenters);安装在公共场所（如商场及购物中心）的玩具；n)puzzleshavingmorethan500piecesorwithoutapicture,forspecialists;专提供给专家的超过500片或无图片的拼图；o)fireworksincludingpercussioncaps,exceptpercussioncapsspecificallydesignedfortoys;烟花，包括雷管和火药，特别设计为玩具的雷管和火药除外；p)productscontainingheatingelementsintendedforuseunderthesupervisionofanadultinateachingcontext;教学过程中，在成人的监护下使用的含加热元件的产品；q)steamengines;蒸汽引擎；r)videotoysthatcanbeconnectedtoavideoscreenandoperatedatanominalvoltagegreaterthan24V;连接到视频屏幕上的视像玩具，且需超过24伏的电压；s)babies'pacifiers(dummies);婴儿的橡皮奶嘴（奶头）；t)faithfulreproductionoffirearms;高度仿真的火器；u)electricovens,ironsorotherfunctionalproductsoperatedatanominalvoltagegreaterthan24V;需大于24V电压的电烤炉，电熨斗或其他功能性产品；v)bowsforarcherywithanoverallrelaxedlengthexceeding120cm;整个自然长度超过120cm的射箭的弓w)fashionjewelleryforchildren.儿童时尚珠宝。1Headingsarenumberedinharmonywiththestandard.标题的编号与标准一致4REQUIREMENTS要求4.1Normaluse常规使用a)Toysshallbetestedtosimulatereasonablyforeseeablenormaluseinordertoensurethathazardsarenotgeneratedasaresultofnormalwearand/ordeterioration.玩具应模拟可预见的合理使用进行测试，为了确保常规的磨损和/或变化不会产生危害p.s.Thetestsareintendedtoexposepotentialhazards,ratherthantodemonstratethereliabilityofatoy.Atoyfailsnormal-usetestingisonlyrelevantifthefailuregeneratesapotentialhazardaccordingtotheappropriatetestmethodsgiveninclause5.附言此测试为了揭露潜在的危险，而非演示玩具的可靠性为目的。如果按照第5条中适当的测试方法测试产生了潜在危险，此玩具在常规测试中不合格。Toysshouldbesubjectedtoappropriateteststosimulatetheexpectedmodeofuseoftheparticulartoy.Forexample,levers,wheels,catches,triggers,strings,wires,chainsandsoonthatareintendedtobeactuatedbyachildshouldberepeatedlyoperated.Spring-orpower-operateddevicesshouldbesimilarlytested.玩具应进行适当的测试来模拟特殊玩具的预见的使用方式。例如，杠杆，车轮，拉手，触发器，绳索，金属丝等等应反复按照儿童驱动的方法操作，弹簧或电力驱动的设备也进行类似测试。Thetestsshouldbecarriedoutinanexpected-useenvironment.Forexample,toysintendedforuseinthebathtubshouldbetestedinsoapywater,andto