专题11 七选五之利用设空位置解题 （分层练）(解析版）-【高频考点解密】2024年高考英语二轮复习

资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】专题验收评价专题11七选五之利用设空位置解题内容概览A·常考题不丢分【命题点01设空在段首】【命题点02设空在段中】【命题点03设空在段尾】【微专题段首主旨句易错陷阱】B·拓展培优拿高分C·挑战真题争满分【命题点01设空在段首】1.【2023·湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学第二次学业质量评价检测】____4____Andnotalwaysinagoodway.Forexample,inone2011study,teensdoingadrivingtaskinalabtookmoreriskswhentheirfriendswerearound.Researchersalsolookedattheteens’brainsduringthistask.Theysawactivityinapartofthebrainthat’sinvolvedinrewards,whichsuggeststheteenswerechangingtheirbehaviortotrytogetsocialapproval.A．Itcanalsolowertheviewer’sself-control.B．Apopularpostdoesn’tnecessarilymeanitisaqualitypost.C．It’snosurprise:Feedbackfrompeersaffectshowteensbehave.D．Theirbrainsrespondtothoselikesbyturningontherewardcenter.E．Andthatcan,inappropriately,makeusfeellesssuccessfulthanthem.F．Butthose“likes”canhavepowerthatgoesbeyondasimpleconnection.G．Mostofwhattheydoisreadandrespondtopostsbyfriendsandfamily.资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】4．C根据空后的“Andnotalwaysinagoodway.(而且并不总是以一种好的方式。)”以及下文中的举例“Forexample,inone2011study,teensdoingadrivingtaskinalabtookmoreriskswhentheirfriendswerearound.(例如，在2011年的一项研究中，当朋友在身边时，在实验室做驾驶任务的青少年会冒更多的风险。)”可知，本段讲述的是青少年朋友在身边的影响，而且影响不总是好的，C选项“It’snosurprise:Feedbackfrompeersaffectshowteensbehave.(这并不奇怪：来自同龄人的反馈会影响青少年的行为方式。)”讲述的是来自同龄人的反馈对青少年行为的影响，与空后内容衔接合理，且与举例说明的内容吻合。故选C。2.【2023·江苏省苏北七市高三二模】●____3____Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.A．Knowyourselfbetter.B．Acceptthepersonyouare.C．Lifecanbealotbetterwiththerightdecisions.D．Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.E．Pickitasadailyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.F．Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.G．Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyreflectingonyourownthoughts.3．A设空处是本段标题，根据下文“Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.(除非你了解自己的需求和意图，否则你无法实现这些目标。这说起来容易做起来难，因为大多数人都没有努力去了解自己。花点时间思考并了解自己的优点和缺点。一旦你更了解自己，你就可以制定一个计划，让自己变得更有耐心、诚实和宽容)”可知，本段主要讲要去了解自己，所以A项“Knowyourselfbetter.(更好地了解自己)”是最佳标题。故选A。3.【2023·安徽省皖江联盟高三最后一卷联考】____39____Askyourselfwhysomanypeoplearedrawntocountlesstraveltripsordestinations.Evenifyoudisagreewith资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】everythingthattravelagenciessay,exploringtheviewpointsmightexplainwhysomeroutesthatdon’tseemvalidtoyouappealtoothers.Thiswillallowyoutoexplorealternatives,evaluateyourownchoices,andultimatelyhelpyoumakemoreinformeddecisions.A．Exploreotherpointsofview.B．Applytheinformationcollected.C．Inotherwords,gettoknowwhatyou’relookingfor.D．Thenwhataboutthelong-termenvironmentaleffects?E．Butitcanhelpusincreasethenumberofpositivechoiceswemake.F．Therefore,askyourselfaboutwhatinterestsyoumostandwhatisneeded.G．Ithelpsyouweighdifferentoptions,movingyouclosertoawiserdecision.39．A该题是标题选择。结合下文“Evenifyoudisagreewitheverythingthattravelagenciessay,exploringtheviewpointsmightexplainwhysomeroutesthatdon’tseemvalidtoyouappealtoothers.(即使你不同意旅行社所说的一切，探索这些观点也可能解释为什么一些对你来说似乎无效的路线会吸引其他人。)”可知，要去探索他人的观点。这与选项A项“Exploreotherpointsofview(探索他人的观点)”相一致，故选A。4.【2023·湖北省十一校第二次联考】Butifyou’rea‘glasshalfempty’typeofperson,couldseeingtheworldthroughrose-tintedglassesworkforyou?Everybeanhasitsblack.____4____Somepeoplesayit’sbesttocelebratethepositivesandignorethenegativepartsofourlives.____5____.VickiSiskasays“Musicfeedsmysoul,asenseofhumourkeepsthingsinperspective”.PippaKennedysays“beinggratefulforwhatyouhave!”Otherpeoplerecommenddoingyogaandmeditationaswellasstayingfittohelpmaintainapositiveoutlookonlife.A．AcceptingthishelpsuscontrolouremotionsB．AcceptitandmakeeffortstoimproveyourselfC．it’spossiblethatoptimistsbetterhandleinfectionsD．ButhavingthismindsetcouldhavemanybenefitsE．ButitcouldhelpyouhaveapositiveoutlookonlifeF．itmightencourageyoutohaveamorehopefuloutlookonlifeG．Peoplehavetheirpersonaladviceonkeepingapositiveapproachtolife4．A根据上文“Butifyou’rea‘glasshalfempty’typeofperson,couldseeingtheworldthroughrose-tintedglasses资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】workforyou?Everybeanhasitsblack.(但如果你是一个“半空的杯子”类型的人，那么透过玫瑰色的眼镜看世界对你有用吗?人人都有缺点)”和下文“Somepeoplesayit’sbesttocelebratethepositivesandignorethenegativepartsofourlives.(有些人说，最好是庆祝我们生活中积极的一面，而忽略我们生活中消极的部分)”可知，人人都有缺点，我们应该庆祝生活中积极的一面。由此可知，我们应该接受人都不完美，这样能控制好自己的情绪，在更大程度上做一个积极的人。A项“Acceptingthishelpsuscontrolouremotions(接受这一点有助于我们控制自己的情绪)”符合题意，this指代上文的“Everybeanhasitsblack.”。故选A。5．G空处位于段首，是本段主旨句。根据下文“VickiSiskasays“Musicfeedsmysoul,asenseofhumourkeepsthingsinperspective”.PippaKennedysays“beinggratefulforwhatyouhave!”Otherpeoplerecommenddoingyogaandmeditationaswellasstayingfittohelpmaintainapositiveoutlookonlife.(VickiSiska说：“音乐滋养着我的灵魂，幽默感让事情保持正确的视角。”PippaKennedy：“要感激你所拥有的！”其他人建议做瑜伽、冥想以及保持健康，以帮助保持积极的人生观)”可知，本段主要介绍人们对如何保持乐观态度的个人建议。G项“Peoplehavetheirpersonaladviceonkeepingapositiveapproachtolife(人