Unit 1 Science+fiction学案+2024届高考英语人教版选择性必修第四册一轮复习

学科网（北京）股份有限公司选择性必修四Unit1Sciencefiction语境记单词Thefollowingpassageisnotfiction,butmorelikeatruestory.Thebossarrangedanappointmentforthesaleswomantotalkwithacustomer.Hedidthisinordertotestoutherintegrity.Hepromisedtoraisehersalaryandevengiveherabonusifshesucceeded.Sheknewthattoclimbtheladderofsuccessshecouldn'tmisstheopportunity.Butitseemedtoherthatthebosswasdoingsomethingabsurd.Maybetherewassomethingwrongwithhermakeup,likeherrednails.Thebossclaimedthatthesaleswomanwasguiltyandsuspendedherfromherpost.Thenhedeclaredshewouldbedismissed,whereasshetriedtojustifyherdignity.Shethoughtitwasridiculousofthebosstodoso.下面的段落不是虚构的事,而更像是一个真实的故事。老板安排了一个约会，让女售货员与一名顾客交谈。他这样做是为了检验她的诚实正直。他答应给她加薪，如果她成功了,甚至还给她发奖金。她知道要攀登成功的阶梯，就不能错过这个机会。但在她看来，老板在做一件荒唐的事。也许她的妆容出了问题，比如她的红指甲。老板声称女售货员有过失，并把她停职。之后他宣布她将被解雇,然而她却极力为自己的尊严辩解。她认为老板这样做很可笑。Rumourhasitthatpriceswillrisesharply.Forexample,transportationfareswilldoubleandflourwillreach$10perkilogrammeonaweeklybasis.Alientourismwillalsobegreatlyaffected.Onesalesmancalculatesthatthesalesofsomegoodsarelessthan50%oftheoriginal.What'smoresomevenueshavealsobeenclosed.Butthechairwomanoftheconsumers'associationpresumesthatitisjustarumour,whichhasn'tbeenconfirmed.有传闻说，物价将大幅上涨。例如，交通费用将翻倍，面粉一周周地上涨，将达到每千克10美元。国外旅游也会受到很大影响。一名销售人员计算，有些商品的销售额还不到原来的50%。另外，一些活动场馆也被关闭。但消费者协会女主席推定这只是谣言，并没有得到证实。Mynieceworksinthelabourdepartmentofalargecompany.Thecompanydealsinleather,lamps,handkerchiefs,panels,leversandotherproducts.Whenthereisaconflictbetweenlabourandmanagementinthecompany,theyactivelyparticipateinthesettlement,andnevermakeexcusesforinaction.Ifthelinebetweenrightandwrongisblurred,theywillweightheprosandconsanddealwiththemproperlyuntiltheymanagetosmoothoutthedivision.Myniecehasanurgetogetpromoted,andsheissuperiortohercolleaguesineveryaspect.Sheisrealisticandnevermakesanoverstatement.Soonshetookoverasheadofthedepartment.Once,aworkerinthecompany'sworkshopoperatedamachineatrandom.Hecouldn'tgripthelevertightly,butpulleditbackwardstwoinches,over学科网（北京）股份有限公司themaximumlength.Immediatelythemachinewasjoltingandflipping.Afterapuffofsmoke,thedeviceexploded.Theoperatingworkerwasstunnedatonceandfelthazyaboutwhathadhappened.Otherworkershelpedturnoutthepowerandfetchedsomewater.Theycleanedupthesmokeandmudatafastpaceuntilthehiddendangerfellaway.我侄女在一家大公司的劳工处工作。该公司经营皮革、灯具、手帕、控制板、操纵杆和其他产品。当公司里出现劳资冲突时，他们积极参与解决，从不找借口而不作为。如果是非界限模糊，他们会权衡利弊，妥善处理，直到他们设法消除分歧。我侄女有强烈的升职愿望，并且她在各方面都比她的同事优秀。她实事求是，从不夸大其词。她很快接任部门的主管。有次，公司车间里的一名工人随意操作一台机器。他没能紧紧抓住操纵杆，而是把它向后拉了两英寸，超过了最大长度。机器立即开始摇晃和翻转。一股烟冒出来之后，装置爆炸了。操作工人一下子惊呆了,对发生的事情感到茫然。其他工人帮忙关掉了电源，取了一些水。他们迅速地清除了烟和泥浆，直到隐患消失。词汇派生1.n.预约;约会;委任→vt.任命;委派;指定;约定2.adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的→n.内疚3.vt.表明;宣称;公布→n.宣布;宣言4.adj.每周的n.周刊→n.周5.vt.计算;核算;预测→n.计算器→n.计算6.n.女主席;女董事长;女委员长→n.主席;董事长;委员长7.n.售货员;推销员→n.女售货员;女推销员→n.买;销售8.n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)→vt.分开;分散;分配;分享9.n.强烈的欲望;冲动vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐→adj.紧急的;迫切的→n.紧急;催促10.vi.&vt.爆炸;爆破→n.爆炸;爆炸声11.n.泥;泥浆→adj.泥泞的基础词汇检测1.LiHuahasbeenaschairmanoftheStudents’AssociationandIwillwritealettertocongratulatehimonhis.(appointment)2.IamofthesillymistakeImadeyesterdayandnowordscanexpressmy.(guilty)3.HethathewouldputhumansonMarsinlessthanadecade,buthisprovedunrealistic.(declare)学科网（北京）股份有限公司4.YesterdaytheemployerhisemployeestodealwiththemattersbyFriday.(urge)5.Thewascausedbyburstofagaspipe,whichmadethebosswithanger.(explode)Ⅱ.短语小测InsomesciencefictionblockbustersfilmedbyHollywoodinAmerica,robotsare1.(更像是)intelligentcreatureswhich2.(与……冲突)humanbeingsandwantto3.(接管)theearthinthesocietyofthefuture.Inmyopinion,thoughrobotsseemtobe4.(比……更好)ushumanbeings,astheyaremadebyus,itisimpossibleforthemtoruletheearth.Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时,与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。Shewaswhenherlittlesonliedtoheragain.2.很显然,人工智能正在重塑我们工作的方方面面。artificialintelligenceisreshapingeverywayinwhichwework.3.在小溪的一边有一棵硕果累累的大树。fulloffruitononesideofthestream.单元基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空A组基础必练1.Theeditorhasanappointmentthesciencefictionwritertomeetatthecafétoofferhissalaryandbonus.2.Thesaleswomanfelt(guilt)aboutnotvisitingherparentsmoreoften.3.Ofthetwohandkerchiefs,Ithinkthisoneissuperiortheotherone.4.Ineverfeltanurge(learn)anysignlanguagebefore.5.(dismiss)fromhispostforhiscarelessness,hehasbeenlookingforajob.B组高考链接6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Theywereperforminga(calculate),notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.7.(浙江卷)Dickenshadledan(explode)inboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadership.8.(全国Ⅰ卷)Withfoodourbiggest(week)householdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamily.Ⅱ.短语填空学科网（北京）股份有限公司takeover,prosandcons,turnaround,conflictwith,morelike,turnout,testout,fallaway,superiorto,onaregularbasis1.Wehavefoundtheseresultsearlierfindings.2.Thehouseswherewelivedasweleftthevillage.3.WhowillthecompanyafterMrHoweretiresnextmonth?4.Thoughinfluencedbypopularcultureandtrends,theyounggenerationtreatsbuyingaprocessofresearching.5.Theyusuallyhavethemedicinebeforeputtingitintothemarketalloverthecountry.6.Iandsawapleasantwomanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.7.Beforewemakeadecision,we’dbetterweighupthe.8.IsincerelyhopeyourtripinChinawillamostunforgettableexperienceinlife.9.Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshew