2024年高考英语模拟试题（新高考版）（一）（考试版）

2024年高考英语模拟试题（一）（新高考卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A．Sheplayedfootball.B．Shewatchedagame.C．Sheworkedinthelab.2．WhereisJohn’sfather?A．Inthediningroom.B．Inthelivingroom.C．Inthegarden.3．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecourse?A．Itistough.B．Itisbad.C．Itiseasy.4．Whenwillthemanleavefortheairport?A．At2:30pm.B．At4:30pmC．At6:30pm.5．Howwillthespeakersgototheexhibition?A．Bybicycle.B．Bysubway.C．Bycar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Anactivityholiday.B．Theirhobbies.C．Theteamworkspirit.7．Whatdidthewomangetaprizefor?A．Climbing.B．Walking.C．Sailing.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook?A．Itisboring.B．Itisstimulating.C．Itisserious.9．Whowrotethebook?A．LoriGottlieb.B．AaronEsterson.C．ErikErikson.10．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Readthebook.B．Recommendthebook.C．Findsomeonetoconsult.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhatisthewomandoinginSydney?A．Traveling.B．Studying.C．Teaching.12．Whatispurposeofthecourse?A．Toevaluatestudents’readingdifficulty.B．Toenhanceteachers’readingtechniques.C．Toimproveteachers’abilitytoteachreading.13．Whydoesthewomanchoosethecourse?A．Itismulti-task.B．Itiscost-effective.C．Itistime-consuming.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Trainerandtrainee.B．Bossandadvisor.C．Hostandguest.15．Whydoesthewomanmentionlosingweight?A．Toshowhowtoachieveagoal.B．Tostresstheimportanceofhealthyfood.C．Toexpressherwishtoimproveherhealth.16．Whatcanfriendsdotohelpingoal-setting?A．Findproblems.B．Tellthetruth.C．Givesupport.17．Whatmakesmostpeopledobadlyatreachinggoals?A．Failingtokeepfocused.B．Havingmanymissions.C．Losingtheirway.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatmadeChaiLingethisfirstbike?A．Hisownefforts.B．Hisfamily’shelp.C．Hissuccessfulbusiness.19．Whatisthemuseumintendedfor?A．Education.B．Fame.C．Recreation.20．WhatdoesChaiLinexpecttodo?A．Collectmoreantiques.B．Producenewbrandbikes.C．Expandtheexhibitionarea.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWomenareequallyresponsibleforthegrowthofafree,modernsociety.Here’salookatsomeoutstandingwomenwhomadegreatcontributionstoworldhistory.MariaSibyllaMerianToday,childrencanexplainhowacaterpillar(毛毛虫)turnsintoabutterfly(蝴蝶).Buttherewasatimewhennooneknewthis--notevenscientists.ThankstoMariaSibyllaMerian,weknowthetruthaboutthesebeautifulwingedinsects.Merianwasfascinatedbyinsects,andshebegancollecting,studying,anddrawingthemwhenshewasasyoungas13.Itwasthroughherstudyofcaterpillarsthatshediscoveredthetruthabouttheirlifecycles.BerylMarkhamBerylMarkhamwasquiteincredibleinnotjustaviation(航空)butseveralotherindustries,includinghorseracing.In1936,atage33,MarkhambecamethefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticalonefromtheeasttothewest,nonstop.Thepilotplayedaroleintheclassicbest-sellingnovelandfilm,OutofAfrica,andhadmanybiographiespennedabouthertalentsandlife.MadamC．J.WalkerMadamCJ.Walkerdevelopedaconditionthatcausedhertoloseherhair,andwithit,aninterestinhaircare.Shebeganworkingforblackhaircareentrepreneur(企业家)AnnieTurnboMalone.Eventually,WalkerbeganmakingandmarketingherownhaircareproductsdesignedforAfrican-Americanwomen.HercompanydevelopedintothesuccessfulMadamC．J.WalkerManufacturingCompany.SheiswidelyrecognizedasAmerica’sfirstblackfemaleself-mademillionaire.HedyLamarrYoumightknowHedyLamarrfromthesilverscreen;shestarredinmanyfilms.Butherfilmcareerisfarfromheronlyachievement;shewasalsoabrilliantinventor.In1942,shereceivedapatentforaninventionthatcouldchangeradiosignalfrequencies.Itpavedthewayformuchofthewirelesstechnologyweusetoday.21．Whohadalotofenthusiasmforthestudyofinsects?A．HedyLamarrB．BerylMarkhamC．MadamC．J.WalkerD．MariaSibyllaMerian22．WhatmadeMadamC．J.Walkerbegintofocusonthehaircare?A．Herlosingherhair.B．Atypeofhaircareproduct.C．AnnieTurnboMalone’ssuccess.D．HerwishtohelpAfricanAmericans.23．WhatisspecialaboutHedyLamar?A．ShewasthefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticalone.B．Shewasbothafilmstarandaninventor.C．Shewasasuccessfulbusinesswoman.D．Shewasabest-sellingwriter.BTeachersoftencanfallintothetrapofteachingcontent,payingnoattentiontochildren.Manyofushavetheattitudethat“wewillputtheinformationoutthere,andiftheydon’tgetit,theyaretoblame.”Severalyearsago,IhadastudentnamedJeremyin12th-gradeEnglish,inwhichBritishliteraturewastaught.Istruggledtofindwaystomakethecontentinteresting.Jeremydidn’tcare.ThoughJeremywasclassifiedas.gifted,hesleptinclasseveryday.Ibegantogetreallyfrustrated.Ievenbegantodislikehim.Highschoolteacherssometimesdevelopahands-offattitude.Ithought,“OK,Jeremy,ifyouwanttofailmyclass,fine.I’vetriedeverything.”Astimewenton,Iignor