2024年高考英语模拟试题（新高考版）（四）（考试版）

2024年高考英语模拟试题（四）（新高考卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Attendameeting.B．Pickuptheman'sclient.C．Sendthemantohisoffice.2．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecampus?A．It'sbeautiful.B．It'saGreekcampus.C．It'sanancientcampus.3．Whatisthewoman?A．Asalesperson.B．Ahotelclerk.C．Awaitress.4．Whattypeofbookisthewomanreading?A．Sciencefiction.B．Horrorfiction.C．Romanticfiction.5．WhenwillthemanprobablymeetDr.Banks?A．At8:20.B．At8:50.C．At9:20.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanprobablywantthemantodo?A．Dosomecleaning.B．Becarefulinhisjob.C．Takeoutthetrashinturn.7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Brotherandsister.C．Managerandnewworker.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whichisasuperfoodaccordingtotheman?A．Yogurt.B．Noodles.C．Rice.9．Whyaresuperfoodshealthy?A．Becausetheycuresometerriblediseases.B．Becausetheyfightagainstsomecancers.C．Becausetheyreducetherisksofsomediseases.10．Whichfoodwillthewomanbeaddingtotheirfamilydiet?A．Fish.B．Tomatoes.C．Brownrice.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatwasthewomandoingwhensheheardanoise'?A．Shewasdoingthedishes.B．Shewascleaningthelivingroom.C．Shewaspolishingthetable12．Whomaybethemanspeaker?A．Apoliceofficer.B．Thewoman'shusband.C．Thewoman'sfriend.13．Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Onanearlymorning.B．Aroundnoon.C．Intheevening.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Howdidthemannoticetheproblemfirst?A．Hisbankcalledhim.B．Hisbillshowedhim.C．Hiscreditcardwasstolen.15．Whatdidthebankdotofixtheproblem?A．Theygavethemanhismoneybackatonce.B．Theydecidedtotalktothebank’sowner.C．Theyaskedthemantoprovidetheevidence.16．Whatmighthavecausedtheproblemaccordingtotheman?A．Onlineshopping.B．Overduedebt.C．Unskilledoperation.17．Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?A．Informationsafety.B．Shoppinghabits.C．Moneymanagement.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatwillToddMessegeeberesponsiblefor?A．Writingaplay.B．Directingaplay.C．Starringinaplay.19．Whatwillparticipantsmainlydobythefourthday?A．Practicetheplay.B．Attendalectureonacting.C．Performonstageformally.20．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Advertisinganactingprogram.B．Drawingupaplanforaprogram.C．Announcingarrangementsforaplay.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALouisPasteuroncesaid,“Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.”That’sthetruthbehindthefollowinginventions—thescientistswerepreparedandwereabletoseethemagicinamistake.MauveIn1856,WilliamPerkinwastryingtocomeupwithanartificialmedicine,buthisexperimentsproducedathickmess.ButthemorePerkinlookedatit,themorehesawabeautifulcolorinhismess.Turnsouthehadmademauve,thefirst-eversyntheticdye(合成染料),whichwasfarbetterthananynaturaldyes:thecolorwasbrighter,clearer,anddidn’tfadeorwashout.SuperglueThissuper-stickysubstancewasdiscoveredbyaccident—twice!ChemistHarryCooverhadbeenattemptingtomakeclearplasticgunsights,andin1942onemethodhetestedproducedanextremelyquickbondingadhesive(黏合剂).Itwasuselessforhisgunsights,though,andheforgotaboutituntilalmosttenyearslater,whenhecameacrossitagainwhiledevelopingheat-resistantpartsforairplanes.Thistimeherealiseditspotential,andtheproductwasputonthemarket.PlasticIn1907,shellac(虫胶)wasusedinelectronics.Itwascostly,soAmericanchemistLeoHendrikBaekelandtriedtoproduceanalternative.Instead,hisexperimentsproducedamaterialthatcouldtakehightemperatures.Helaterdevelopeditintoplastic,anditwassoonusedintheproductionofalmosteverything.TeflonBackinthe1930s,YoungDuPontchemistRoyPlunkettwasworkingtomakeanewkindofCFCforrefrigeration.Afterstoringthegasincertaincontainers,heopenedonetodiscoverthatithadchangedintoawhitepowderthatwasextremelystickyandhadaveryhighmeltingpoint.Threeyearslater,thesubstance,whichwasnamedTeflon,waspatented.21．Whichinventioncameoutearliest?A．Mauve.B．Superglue.C．Plastic.D．Teflon.22．Whorecognizedthevalueofhisoriginalinventionwhendevelopingairplaneparts?A．WilliamPerkin.B．HarryCoover.C．LeoHendrik.D．RoyPlunkett.23．Whatdotheinventionshaveincommon?A．Theyweremadebyaccident.B．Theycouldtakehightemperatures.C．Theyreceivednorecognitionatfirst.D．Theycouldbeusedinmedicalfields.BSagarikaSriramwas10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstoriesaboutaplanetintrouble,oneofwhichwasaboutturtleswithplasticintheirstomachs.Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething.First,shejoinedagroupwhichorganizedcleanupcampaignsinherhomecity,Dubai“ThegrouphelpedmeunderstandwhatanindividualcandoandhowIcanreallymakeadifference,”shesays.ThenSagarikacreatedKidsforaBetterWorld.It’sadigitalplatformwhichhasbroughttogethernearly10,000youthsfromallovertheworldwiththegoaltocreateagreenerworld.Sagarikaisnow16.She’spartofagrowingnumberofyoungclimateactivists.“We’retheg